Insulin Aspart-Szjj (2 brand names, 1 dosage form, 1 route)
Available dosage forms: INJECTION.
Routes of administration: SOLUTION.
Brand Names
- MERILOG
- MERILOG SOLOSTAR
Related Conditions
Indications and Usage
MERILOG is indicated to improve glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients with diabetes mellitus.
Contraindications
MERILOG is contraindicated: During episodes of hypoglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. In patients with hypersensitivity to insulin aspart products or any of the excipients in MERILOG [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].
Adverse Reactions
The following adverse reactions are also discussed elsewhere: Hypoglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Hypoglycemia Due to Medication Errors [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] Hypokalemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]
Drug Interactions
The table below presents clinically significant drug interactions with MERILOG. Drugs That May Increase the Risk of Hypoglycemia Drugs: Antidiabetic agents, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blocking agents, disopyramide, fibrates, fluoxetine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, pentoxifylline, pramlintide, salicylates, somatostatin analog (e.g., octreotide), and sulfonamide antibiotics. Intervention: Dose adjustment and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when MERILOG is concomitantly administered with these drugs. Drugs That May Decrease the Blood Glucose Lowering Effect of MERILOG Drugs: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., olanzapine and clozapine), corticosteroids, danazol, diuretics, estrogens, glucagon, isoniazid, niacin, oral contraceptives, phenothiazines, progestogens (e.g., in oral contraceptives), protease inhibitors, somatropin, sympathomimetic agents (e.g., albuterol, epinephrine, terbutaline), and thyroid hormones. Intervention: Dose adjustment and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when MERILOG is concomitantly administered with these drugs. Drugs That May Increase or Decrease the Blood Glucose Lowering Effect of MERILOG Drugs: Alcohol, beta-blockers, clonidine, and lithium salts. Pentamidine may cause hypoglycemia, which may sometimes be followed by hyperglycemia. Pentamidine may cause hypoglycemia, which may sometimes be followed by hyperglycemia. Intervention: Dose adjustment and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when MERILOG is concomitantly administered with these drugs. Drugs That May Blunt Signs and Symptoms of Hypoglycemia Drugs: Beta-blockers, clonidine, guanethidine and reserpine Intervention: Increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when MERILOG is concomitantly administered with these drugs.
Mechanism of Action
The primary activity of insulin, including insulin aspart products is the regulation of glucose metabolism. Insulin and its analogs lower blood glucose by stimulating peripheral glucose uptake, especially by skeletal muscle and fat, and by inhibiting hepatic glucose production. Insulin inhibits lipolysis and proteolysis, and enhances protein synthesis.
Overdosage
Excess insulin administration may cause hypoglycemia and hypokalemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3, 5.6)]. Mild episodes of hypoglycemia usually can be treated with oral glucose. Adjustments in drug dosage, meal patterns, or exercise may be needed. More severe episodes with coma, seizure, or neurologic impairment may be treated with intramuscular/subcutaneous glucagon or concentrated intravenous glucose. Sustained carbohydrate intake and observation may be necessary because hypoglycemia may recur after apparent clinical recovery. Hypokalemia must be corrected appropriately.