Fingolimod Lauryl Sulfate (1 brand name, 1 dosage form, 1 route)
Available dosage forms: TABLET, ORALLY DISINTEGRATING.
Routes of administration: ORAL.
Brand Names
- TASCENSO ODT
Indications and Usage
TASCENSO ODT is indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in patients 10 years of age and older.
Contraindications
TASCENSO ODT is contraindicated in patients who have: In the last 6 months experienced myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke, TIA, decompensated heart failure requiring hospitalization or Class III/IV heart failure. A history or presence of Mobitz Type II second-degree or third-degree AV block or sick sinus syndrome, unless patient has a functioning pacemaker [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] A baseline QTc interval ≥ 500 msec Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic treatment with Class Ia or Class III anti-arrhythmic drugs Had a hypersensitivity reaction to fingolimod or any of the excipients in TASCENSO ODT. Observed reactions include rash, urticaria, and angioedema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.14)]. Concomitant use with other products containing fingolimod
Adverse Reactions
The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in labeling: Bradyarrhythmia and Atrioventricular Blocks [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Macular Edema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Liver Injury [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)] Respiratory Effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)] Fetal Risk [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)] Severe Increase in Disability After Stopping TASCENSO ODT [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)] Tumefactive Multiple Sclerosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10)] Increased Blood Pressure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11)] Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12)] Immune System Effects Following TASCENSO ODT Discontinuation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13)] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.14)]
Mechanism of Action
Fingolimod is metabolized by sphingosine kinase to the active metabolite, fingolimod-phosphate. Fingolimod phosphate is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator and binds with high affinity to sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors 1, 3, 4, and 5. Fingolimod-phosphate blocks the capacity of lymphocytes to egress from lymph nodes, reducing the number of lymphocytes in peripheral blood. The mechanism by which fingolimod exerts therapeutic effects in multiple sclerosis is unknown but may involve reduction of lymphocyte migration into the central nervous system.
Overdosage
Fingolimod, the active moiety in TASCENSO ODT, can induce bradycardia as well as AV conduction blocks (including complete AV block). The decline in heart rate usually starts within 1 hour of the first dose and is maximal within 6 hours in most patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. In case of TASCENSO ODT overdosage, observe patients overnight with continuous ECG monitoring in a medical facility, and obtain regular measurements of blood pressure. [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. Neither dialysis nor plasma exchange results in removal of fingolimod from the body.