Clinical Trials for Anal Cancer

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov — U.S. National Library of Medicine — A database of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world (U.S. National Library of Medicine, public domain).

This page lists clinical trials related to Anal Cancer from the ClinicalTrials.gov database.

Trial Summary

• Total studies: 50
• Recruiting: 17
• Active, not recruiting: 16
• Completed: 7
• Other: 10

Results are refreshed periodically and may not reflect the most current information available from ClinicalTrials.gov.

Recruiting Trials

NCT02012699 — Integrated Cancer Repository for Cancer Research

The iCaRe2 is a multi-institutional resource created and maintained by the Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center to collect and manage standardized, multi-dimensional, longitudinal data and biospecimens on consented adult cancer patients, high-risk individuals, and normal controls. The distinct characteristic of the iCaRe2 is its geographical coverage, with a significant percentage of small and …

NCT04184973 — Efficacy and Safety of the CG-100 Intraluminal Bypass Device

A randomized trial to assess the safety and efficacy of CG-100 for reducing stoma creation rate in subjects undergoing mesorectal excision.

NCT05686226 — E7 TCR-T Cell Immunotherapy for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Associated Cancers

This is a phase II clinical trial to assess the clinical activity of immunotherapy with E7 TCR-T cells for metastatic HPV-associated cancers. HPV-associated cancers in include cervical, throat, penile, vulvar, vaginal, anal, and other cancers. Participants will receive a conditioning regimen, E7 TCR-T cells, and aldesleukin. Clinical response to treatment will be determined.

NCT05663502 — Collecting Blood and Tissue Sample Donations for Research for HIV/AIDS-Related Cancers

This study collects blood and tissue samples for research of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related cancers. Collecting blood and tissue samples and studying biomarkers in the laboratory may help doctors to learn how are biologic or genetic factors related to HIV and cancers that occur commonly in people living with HIV.

NCT06050707 — MR-Adaptive Radiation Therapy for Anal Cancer With EScalated-Treatment in a Risk-Optimized Approach

The proposed study is a phase II, single arm, open-label trial of MR-guided radiation therapy (RT) with risk stratified RT dose selection in patients with anal cancer. Based on previous data, a risk adaptive treatment approached is proposed in 4 groups: Low risk, standard risk, intermediate risk, and high risk. Human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA will be analyzed to identify novel biomarkers that pr…

NCT05334004 — Lopinavir/Ritonavir in PLWH With High-Grade AIN

This study is being done to assess the safety of lopinavir/ritonavir in patients with PLWH with AIN. 30 participants will be recruited and can expect to be on active study for approximately 3 months and long term follow up for 40 weeks.

NCT07555678 — Chemoradiotherapy and Anti-PD-1 Antibody in Anal Squamous Cell Cancer：Chase

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the anus is a rare malignancy. For localized anal squamous cell carcinoma , definitive chemoradiotherapy is the standard treatment. Patients who do not achieve complete response （CR）or experience recurrence require radical surgery with permanent colostomy.

In previous studies of anal squamous cell carcinoma （ASCC）, although favorable response rates were achieve…

NCT06263088 — EQUITY GI: A Prospective Study to Enhance Quality, Inclusivity, and Trial Participation in Black Patients With Gastrointestinal Cancer.

This research study is being conducted to improve the quality of care of participants who have a diagnosis of gastrointestinal cancer (anal, colon, rectal, esophageal, stomach, small bowel, appendix, pancreas, gall bladder, liver, neuroendocrine tumor of gastrointestinal origin).

This study has 3 components as follows-

1. Ensuring appropriate biomarker testing and evidence-based care: Biomark…

NCT06626230 — Safety of Anal Curcumin

The purpose of this study is to see if curcumin can reverse anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (aHSIL) (high-grade anal precancerous cells or high-grade abnormal cells) in people living with HIV to avoid current treatments such as ablation (destroying abnormal cells with heat or surgical excision (cutting out the abnormal cells)), which have potential short- and long-term side eff…

NCT05639972 — E7 T-cell Receptor (TCR) -T Cell Induction Therapy for Locoregionally Advanced HPV-associated Cancers

The goal of this study is to determine the feasibility of administration of a single dose of E7 TCR-T cells as induction therapy prior to definitive treatment (chemoradiation or surgery) of locoregionally advanced HPV-associated cancers. The intent of E7 TCR-T cell treatment is to shrink or eliminate tumors and thereby facilitate definitive therapy and increase overall survival.

This study see…

NCT07124000 — DESTINY-PANTUMOUR04

This study will evaluate the effectiveness of T-DXd in patients with HER2-positive (IHC 3+) locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic solid tumors who have received prior systemic treatment for metastatic or advanced disease and have no satisfactory alternative treatment options in a real-world setting in the US

NCT07029152 — Screening for Anal Cancer in Men Who Have Sex With Men Using Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis

This study aims to learn more about anal cancer risk in men who have sex with men (MSM) who are using Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent HIV. Specifically, we want to check how common High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions (HSIL) are in this group, how well anal swabs can screen for these lesions, and how having HSIL affects their quality of life. We’ll also test if DNA methylation…

NCT07217171 — A Study Evaluating the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics (PK) of EVOLVE104 in Participants With Advanced Urothelial and Squamous Cell Carcinomas

The goal of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of EVOLVE104 in participants with advanced urothelial and squamous cell carcinomas who have previously taken standard treatment options, have declined or have been ineligible for treatment with these medications. Participants with advanced or metastatic cancer who meet all eligibility criteria may be eligible to participate in t…

NCT07192055 — Self-sampling to Optimize Anal Lesion Outcomes

The purpose of this research study is to find ways to increase anal cancer screening among people at increased risk for anal cancer. This study will try to find out if persons will do an intervention (self-sampling of the anal canal) and if it affects cytology and high-resolution anoscopy (HRA) appointment attendance. Secondarily, the study will assess if a person who gets their choice of eithe…

NCT07059884 — Distance-Based Exercise to Preserve Function and Prevent Disability

This clinical trial studies whether an exercise program can be successfully delivered to patients receiving treatment for cancer through virtual sessions and allow patients to exercise in their own home. Treatments for cancer can cause side effects such as fatigue and loss of strength. These side effects can make it difficult to work, take care of family, and do other things the patient wants t…

NCT06471296 — Virus-associated Tumour Microenvironment

The presence or absence of viruses affects the characteristics of cancer, the response to anti-cancer treatments, and the prognosis of the disease. A cancerous tumor consists of cancerous cells as well as a variety of non-cancerous cells and molecules, collectively known as the tumor microenvironment. By studying these tumor microenvironments and understanding how our immune system interacts wi…

NCT07425054 — ctHPVDNA Response-Adapted Chemoradiation +/- Retifanlimab Treatment in Locally-Advanced Anal Cancer

This study is for people who have anal cancer and have not yet had treatment. The regular treatment for people who have anal cancer is chemoradiation therapy (CRT). CRT is when chemotherapy and radiation therapy are given at the same time. Studies show that CRT works well to treat anal cancer and prevents many people from needing surgery which may require a colostomy bag. Doctors know that CRT …

Active, Not Recruiting

NCT00867464 — Extended Follow Up of Young Women in Costa Rica Who Received Vaccine for Human Papillomavirus Types 16 and 18 and Unvaccinated Controls

This research trial studies extended follow up of young women in Costa Rica who received vaccine for human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 and unvaccinated controls. Collecting information from young women in Costa Rica who have received vaccine for human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 and a new group of unvaccinated controls enrolled for the follow-up period, may help doctors learn more about t…

NCT02816879 — Anal Cytology Collection Procedures in Predicting High-Grade Anal Dysplasia in Men Who Have Sex With Men

This clinical trial compares three anal cytology collection procedures (collected at a single visit) in men who have sex with men (MSM). It also compares two different tests for human papilloma virus, the virus that causes high grade anal dysplasia, which is thought to occur before anal cancer. This study may help doctors develop better screening for high-grade anal dysplasia in MSM in order to…

NCT02314169 — Nivolumab With or Without Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With Refractory Metastatic Anal Canal Cancer

This phase II trial studies how well nivolumab with or without ipilimumab works in treating patients with anal canal cancer that has not responded to previous treatment (refractory) and that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab, may help the body’s immune system …

NCT02834013 — Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With Rare Tumors

This phase II trial studies nivolumab and ipilimumab in treating patients with rare tumors. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab, may help the body’s immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.

This trial enrolls participants for the following cohorts based on condition:

1. Epithelial tumors of na…

NCT03386500 — Safety Study of BMX-001 (Radio-protector) in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Anal Cancer

Over 80% of anal cancers are squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Current standard treatment for locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal is a combination of radiation therapy (RT) and concurrent chemotherapy. This allows for organ preservation in approximately 75% of patients. The use of concurrent radiation and chemotherapy with infusional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and mitomycin resul…

NCT03233711 — Nivolumab After Combined Modality Therapy in Treating Patients With High Risk Stage II-IIIB Anal Cancer

This phase III trial investigates how well nivolumab after combined modality therapy works in treating patients with high risk stage II-IIIB anal cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body’s immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.

NCT04166318 — Lower-Dose Chemoradiation in Treating Patients With Early-Stage Anal Cancer, the DECREASE Study

This phase II trial studies how well lower-dose chemotherapy plus radiation (chemoradiation) therapy works in comparison to standard-dose chemoradiation in treating patients with early-stage anal cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as mitomycin, fluorouracil, and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from divid…

NCT04432597 — HPV Vaccine PRGN-2009 Alone or in Combination With Anti-PDL1/TGF-Beta Trap (M7824) in Subjects With HPV Associated Cancers

Background:

For some cancers associated with human papillomavirus (HPV), standard treatments are not helpful. Researchers want to see if a vaccine for HPV combined with a drug called M7824 (MSB0011359C) has a better effect on these cancers than when they work alone.

Objective:

To find a safe dose of HPV vaccine alone or combined with M7824. Also, to test if either HPV vaccine alone or combin…

NCT04444921 — EA2176: Phase 3 Clinical Trial of Carboplatin and Paclitaxel +/- Nivolumab in Metastatic Anal Cancer Patients

This phase 3 trial compares the addition of nivolumab to chemotherapy (carboplatin and paclitaxel) versus usual treatment (chemotherapy alone) for the treatment of anal cancer that has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body’s immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells…

NCT04713618 — Changes in Pelvic Health, Sexual Function, and Quality of Life in Women With Pelvic Cancer Undergoing Radiation Therapy

This study investigates changes in physical measures of pelvic health and patient-reported outcomes of sexual function, intimate relationship, and quality of life over time in women undergoing radiation therapy for pelvic cancer. Evaluating vaginal changes prior to and after a course of radiation and collecting patient reported outcomes of sexual function, partner communication, and intimacy ma…

NCT04708470 — A Phase I/II Study of Combination Immunotherapy for Advanced Cancers Including HPV-Associated Malignancies, Small Bowel, and Colon Cancers

Background:

Often, metastatic human papillomavirus (HPV) associated cancers cannot be cured. They also do not respond well to treatment. Some forms of colon cancer also have poor responses to treatment. Researchers want to see if a new drug treatment can help people with these types of cancers.

Objective:

To find a safe dose of entinostat in combination with PDS01ADC and bintrafusp alfa and …

NCT07280377 — A Study in Advanced or Metastatic Gastrointestinal Cancers Exploring Treatment Combinations With Pelareorep and Atezolizumab

This is an open-label, phase 1/2, multiple-indication platform study to explore safety, potential predictive immune-related biomarkers, and early efficacy (as measured by objective response rate [ORR; Cohorts 1,2, 4,and 5] and disease control rate [DCR; Cohort 3]) in patients with advanced or metastatic gastrointestinal (GI) tumors. Cohorts 1-4 are not randomized; however, Cohort 5 is compr…

NCT04929028 — Therapy Adapted for High Risk and Low Risk HIV-Associated Anal Cancer

This phase II trial studies the side effects of chemotherapy and intensity modulated radiation therapy in treating patients with low-risk HIV-associated anal cancer, and nivolumab after standard of care chemotherapy and radiation therapy in treating patients with high-risk HIV-associated anal cancer. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Chemotherapy d…

NCT05628194 — ASSESSING THE GAY MALE EXPERIENCE WITH ANAL CANCER PREVENTION STRATEGIES

The purpose of this study is to describe current knowledge and opinions about anal cancer screening among men who have sex with men (MSM), as well as their experience receiving guideline-compliant care aimed at anal cancer risk reduction using a large-scale survey disseminated via social media.

NCT06904365 — Ovarian-Sparing Adaptive Radiotherapy in Young Adult Women

Female patients with early onset (<50 years old) pelvic malignancies such as uterine and rectal cancers are rising in incidence, which often requires pelvic radiation; many of these patients are premenopausal and at a high risk of premature ovarian failure from radiotherapy. Premature ovarian failure carries significant cardiac, musculoskeletal, sexual, and psychosocial morbidity. Ovarian tran…

NCT07118176 — Determining the Biodistribution of an Imaging Tracer (68Ga-FAPi-46) in Patients With Solid Tumors or Hematologic Cancers

This phase I trial is evaluating a new imaging tracer (68Ga-FAPi-46) with positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) to determine where and to which degree the tracer (68Ga-FAPi-46) accumulates in normal and cancer tissues (the biodistribution) in patients with solid tumors or hematologic (blood) cancers. PET is an established imaging technique that utilizes small amounts of ra…

Not Yet Recruiting

NCT07602842 — A Study of IDP-001 in Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

This clinical study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and preliminary antitumor activity of IDP-001 in participants with advanced or metastatic squamous and non-squamous NSCLC and other squamous cell solid tumors (for example, head and neck, esophageal, cervical, cutaneous).

NCT06233331 — Use of ACU-D1 in HPV Associated Vulvar and Perianal Lesions in People With HIV

The goal of this study is to test the maximum tolerated dose of ACU-D1 in HIV-positive people with HPV-associated vulvar and perianal lesions. The main questions it aims to answer are:

• The maximum tolerated dose of ACU-D1
• Safety and tolerability of topical ACU-D1
• Whether topical ACU-D1 induces p53 and p53-mediated downstream signaling (including p21 induction) in HPV-related lesions
• Wh…

NCT06949800 — CASCADE 2002: PROTECT Study, “PRObiotics to TrEat Anal preCancer Trial

This study is focused on treatment of anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) in persons with HIV (PWH), with the ultimate goal of applying the approach toward prevention of anal cancer in this population

NCT07455942 — Towards an Understanding of Barriers and Delays in the Diagnosis of Anal Cancer

This study examines care pathways in 300 patients with anal squamous cell carcinoma to identify barriers and delays in diagnosis, assess the impact of screening and access to care, and improve awareness, screening practices, and early diagnosis.

NCT07668284 — COQ10 and Vitamin E for Off-Target Radiation Toxicity

The goal of this supportive care study is to learn if high-dose Vitamin E and CoQ10 in combination can reduce the negative sub-acute and chronic side effects of radiation to the pelvis in adults treated for prostate, uterine, cervical, or anal cancer.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

• Is taking high doses of Vitamin E (dl-α-tocopherol acetate, 900mg) and CoQ10 (ubidecarenone, 200 mg…

NCT07642323 — Safety and Efficacy of NOM and OPFS Versus RO for dMMR/MSI-H or POLE-Mutated Gastrointestinal Cancers

Purpose:

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Non-Operative Management (NOM) and Organ Preservation First Strategy (OPFS) compared with Radical Operation (RO) in patients with deficient mismatch repair/microsatellite instability-high (dMMR/MSI-H) or POLE-mutated gastrointestinal cancers.

Background & Design:

With the remarkable efficacy of neoadjuvant immunoth…

NCT07464236 — Improving Clinic Delivery of HIV-related Anal Health Services

This project will test ways to reduce stigma in healthcare settings so that more providers offer, and more patients receive, important anal sex-related HIV services, including anorectal sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing, preventive medications, and cancer screening. By evaluating these stigma-reduction strategies in eight clinics in the Mississippi Delta, a region with high rates of …

NCT06528353 — Blood Biomarkers Based Screening for HPV-driven OPC

The objective of our study is to demonstrate that it is possible to detect and treat human papilloma virus (HPV)-related oropharyngeal cancers (OPC) early using simple blood tests. The success of this strategy will be evaluated by the number of participants positive for both HPV16-E6 serology and HPV circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) whose early management has allowed the detection of a cancerous l…

NCT07680088 — Phase 2 Study of Pembrolizumab and Lenvatinib in Anal Squamous Cell Cancer

The goal of this clinical trial is to see the safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab and lenvatinib in patients with anal squamous cell cancer that cannot be removed through surgery or is spread to other organs. Eligible participants should have also received some form of standard therapy previously for their advanced cancer.

Participants will be required to come for a clinic visit and infusion …

Completed Trials

NCT01325961 — Medico-economic Evaluation of IMRT by Hi Art, RapidArc, VMAT Therapy in Prostate, Cervix and Anal Canal Cancers

The aim of the study is a medico-economic evaluation to estimate a cost differential between three modalities of Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy for cancers of the prostate, cervix and anal canal with pelvic lymph node irradiation : treatment with helical Tomotherapy and dynamic arc therapy using two different technologies: RapidArc or VMAT.

NCT02697084 — Individual Following in Anal Cancer With PET/CT

Anal canal cancer is a relatively rare disease, representing 1.2% of digestive cancers and 6% of anorectal cancers. Incidence is less than 1/100 000 of the general population. However, the incidence has increased considerably over the past three decades. The main risk factors are HPV infections and smoking. Initial treatment comprises radiochemotherapy or radiotherapy alone, according to the pa…

NCT03603808 — VGX-3100 and Electroporation in Treating Patients With HIV-Positive High-Grade Anal Lesions

This phase II trial studies the use of human papillomavirus (HPV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) plasmids therapeutic vaccine VGX-3100 (VGX-3100) and electroporation in treating patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive high-grade anal lesions. Vaccines made from DNA may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells. Electroporation helps pores in your body’s…

NCT04287868 — Combination Immunotherapy in Subjects With Advanced HPV Associated Malignancies

Background:

More than 30,000 cases of human papillomavirus (HPV) associated cancers occur annually in the United States. When these cancers spread, they do not respond well to standard treatments and are often incurable. Researchers want to see if a mix of drugs can help.

Objective:

To learn if a mix of immunotherapy drugs can shrink tumors in people with HPV associated cancers.

Eligibility…

NCT04635423 — Efficacy, Immunogenicity, and Safety Study of V503 (9-valent Human Papillomavirus [9vHPV] Vaccine) in Japanese Males (V503-064)

The purposes of this phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study are to evaluate the efficacy of V503 in preventing human papillomavirus (HPV)-related anogenital persistent infection, and to evaluate the safety/tolerability of V503, in Japanese males who are 16 to 26 years of age. It is hypothesized that administration of a 3-dose regimen of V503 reduces the combined incidence of H…

NCT05682157 — Paula Method of Exercises in Patients With LARS Syndrome:Randomized Controlled Trial

Sphincter sparing rectal resection surgery, either total mesorectal excision (TME) with a temporary loop ileostomy or partial mesorectal excision (PME), is the mainstay of rectal cancer treatment , however, these treatments are associated with the development of Low anterior resection syndrome (LARS). This syndrome is characterized by a constellation of symptoms such as fecal frequency, urgency…

NCT06971276 — Assessing the Utility of Plasma ctHPVDNA for Anal Cancer Screening

The study is to test a liquid biopsy assay for screening and classifying anal dysplasia from blood.

Other (Terminated)

NCT01408407 — Alkagin Paste in the Prevention of Radiation Dermatitis

The purpose of this study is to determine whether Alkagin paste is effective at preventing radiodermatitis in patients receiving external beam radiation therapy to the perineal area.