Shleshaka Kapha (श्लेषक कफ)

Shleshaka Kapha is located in all the joints (Sandhi) of the body. Its function is to lubricate ('Shleshana' means to ad.

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Sanskrit Verse

सन्धिषु श्लेषणात् श्लेषकः।

— (Ashtanga Hrudayam, Sutrasthana 12/16 - part of verse)

Explanation

Shleshaka Kapha is located in all the joints (Sandhi) of the body. Its function is to lubricate (‘Shleshana’ means to adhere or join) the joints, ensuring their smooth and frictionless movement. It corresponds to the synovial fluid.

Clinical Importance

A balanced Shleshaka Kapha keeps the joints healthy and mobile. Its deficiency leads to dryness, creaking, and pain in the joints (osteoarthritis), while its excess can cause swelling and stiffness (rheumatoid arthritis).