Atma (आत्मा)

Atma refers to the soul, the Self, or pure consciousness. In Ayurvedic and Sankhya philosophy, it is the non-material, e.

Ayurvedic Principles (Siddhanta Kosha) 1 min read
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional.

Sanskrit Verse

स सर्वगः सर्वशरीरभृच्च स विश्वकर्मा स च विश्वरूपः।

— (Charaka Samhita, Sharirasthana 1/72)

Explanation

Atma refers to the soul, the Self, or pure consciousness. In Ayurvedic and Sankhya philosophy, it is the non-material, eternal, and unchanging witness (Sakshi) within a living being. It is distinct from the mind (Manas) and body (Deha). The conjunction of Atma with the body, mind, and senses is what constitutes life.

Clinical Importance

While not directly ’treated’, the ultimate goal of health is to create a state of physical and mental purity so that the Atma can be realized, leading to bliss (Ananda) and liberation (Moksha). The ‘Prasannatma’ (blissful soul) aspect of the definition of health refers to this state.