Varuna — Three-leaved Caper

Ayurvedic herb Varuna (Crateva nurvala) — Three-leaved Caper. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Tikta, Kashaya, Virya Ushna, Vipaka Katu. Balances Vata, Kapha.

This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional.

Varuna is a specific herb for urinary health, known for its ability to break down kidney stones and support prostate health.

ⓘ Information
PropertyValueDescription
RasaTikta, KashayaTikta (Bitter) — detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic; Kashaya (Astringent) — drying, absorbent, wound-healing
GunaLaghu, RukshaLaghu (Light) — easy to digest, promotes lightness; Ruksha (Dry) — absorbs moisture, drying
ViryaUshnaUshna (Hot) — heating, increases metabolism and Pitta
VipakaKatuKatu (Pungent) — post-digestive pungent, lightening
PrabhavaMutrala, Ashmaribhedana, DeepanaMutrala — diuretic, increases urine flow; Ashmaribhedana — expels kidney stones; Deepana — kindles digestive fire without digesting ama

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Varuna is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Tiktashaka, Setu, Ashmarighna, Kumara

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Varuna are: twak, moola twak, patra.

Main Indications

Varuna is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Ashmari, Mutrakrichha, Vidradhi, Vata Vyadhi, Gulma.

Dosha Effects

Varuna pacifies Vata, Kapha.

It may aggravate Pitta when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Varuna is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Tikta, Kaṣ¡ya
Guna (Quality)Laghu, Rūkṣa
Virya (Potency)Uṣḍa
Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Kauu
Karma (Action)Dipana, Bhedi, V¡ta¿leṣmahara 205
Dose20-30 g of the drug for decoction.
Therapeutic Uses: A¿mari, Mūtrakrcchra, Gulma, Vidradhi
Important Formulations: Varuḍ¡di Kv¡tha Cūrḍa
Part Used: St.Bk.