Vacha — Sweet Flag

Ayurvedic herb Vacha (Acorus calamus) — Sweet Flag. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Katu, Tikta, Virya Ushna, Vipaka Katu. Balances Vata, Kapha.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional.

Sweet flag is a powerful herb for the mind, improving speech, intelligence, and clearing toxins from the nervous system.

ⓘ Information
PropertyValueDescription
RasaKatu, TiktaKatu (Pungent) — stimulates digestion, circulation, expectorant; Tikta (Bitter) — detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic
GunaLaghu, TikshnaLaghu (Light) — easy to digest, promotes lightness; Tikshna (Sharp) — penetrating, stimulating
ViryaUshnaUshna (Hot) — heating, increases metabolism and Pitta
VipakaKatuKatu (Pungent) — post-digestive pungent, lightening
PrabhavaMedhya, Sanjnasthapana, KrimighnaMedhya — intellect-promoting, enhances cognition; Sanjnasthapana; Krimighna — anti-parasitic, destroys worms

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Vacha is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Ugra, Sadgrantha, Golomi, Shadgrantha

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Vacha are: kanda.

Main Indications

Vacha is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Unmada, Apasmara, Smritidaurbalya, Kasa, Vata Vyadhi.

Dosha Effects

Vacha pacifies Vata, Kapha.

It may aggravate Pitta when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Vacha is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Kauu, Tikta
Guna (Quality)Laghu, Tikṣḍa
Virya (Potency)Uṣḍa
Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Kauu
Karma (Action)V¡tahara, Kaphahara, Mala Mūtravi¿odhani, Dipani, Kaḍuhya, Krmihara, V¡maka, Medhya
Dose60 -120 mg of the drug in powder form.
Therapeutic Uses: Apasm¡ra, Unm¡da, Vibandha, ādhm¡na, śūla, Karḍa Sr¡va, K¡sa,
Important Formulations: Vac¡di Taila, Vac¡ La¿un¡di Taila, S¡rasvata Cūrḍa,
Part Used: Rz.

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part UsedTherapeutic UseIdentifiersReferences
barkAppetite stimulantsMESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
barkCoughMESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
barkPharyngitisMESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
leafAnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9788172362140
leafAnthelminticsMESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0ISBN:9770972795006
leafAnti-bacterial agentsMESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0ISBN:9788172362140
leafFlatulenceMESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08ISBN:9788172362140
leafHypnotics and sedativesMESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8ISBN:9788172362140
leafParasympatholyticsMESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77ISBN:9788172362140
rhizomeAbdominal neoplasmsMESH:D000008,UMLS:C0031149ISBN:9770972795006
rhizomeAbdominal painMESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4ISBN:9789327275590, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeAlcoholic intoxicationMESH:D000435,UMLS:C0001969, ICD-11:6C40.3ISBN:9788172362089
rhizomeAmenorrheaMESH:D000568,UMLS:C0002453, DOID:13938, ICD-11:GA20.0ISBN:9788171360536
rhizomeAmnesiaMESH:D000647,UMLS:C0002622, DOID:10914, ICD-11:MB21.1ISBN:9788172362089, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeAnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362140
rhizomeAnthelminticsMESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9789327275590, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeAnti-anxiety agentsMESH:D014151,UMLS:C0040616ISBN:9788172362089
rhizomeAnti-bacterial agentsMESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0ISBN:9788172362140
rhizomeAnticonvulsantsMESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
rhizomeAntiemeticsMESH:D000932,UMLS:C0003297, ICD-11:XM4VY6Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeAnti-inflammatory agentsMESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
rhizomeAntineoplastic agentsMESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
rhizomeAntiprotozoal agentsMESH:D000981,UMLS:C0003416, ICD-11:XM4393ISBN:9788172362089
rhizomeAntipsychotic agentsMESH:D014150,UMLS:C0040615, ICD-11:XM7AA5ISBN:9788172362089
rhizomeAntirheumatic agentsMESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362140, ISBN:9789327275590
rhizomeAntiviral agentsMESH:D000998,UMLS:C0003451ISBN:9770972795006
rhizomeAppetite stimulantsMESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172362140, ISBN:9789327275590, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeAstheniaMESH:D001247,UMLS:C0004093, ICD-11:MG22Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeAsthmaMESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788183602525, ISBN:9789327275590
rhizomeAgainst bedbugsMESH:D001511,UMLS:C0004913, ICD-11:1G06Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeBrain diseasesMESH:D001927,UMLS:C0006111, DOID:936Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeBronchitisMESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172361266, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeCardiotonic agentsMESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1ISBN:9770972795006
rhizomeEffects on central nervous systemMESH:D002490,UMLS:C3714787, ICD-11:XA3JU6ISBN:9770972795006
rhizomeCentral nervous system diseasesMESH:D002493,UMLS:C0007682, DOID:331ISBN:9770972795006
rhizomeCholesterolMESH:D002784,UMLS:C0008377, ICD-11:5C80.00ISBN:81-204-0828-4
rhizomeColicMESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266
rhizomeCommon coldMESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeConstipationMESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0ISBN:9770972795006
rhizomeCoughMESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
rhizomeDeliriumMESH:D003693,UMLS:C0011206, ICD-11:6D70Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeDementiaMESH:D003704,UMLS:C0497327, DOID:1307, ICD-11:6D8ZISBN:9788171360536
rhizomeDepressive disorderMESH:D003866,UMLS:C0011581, ICD-11:6A7ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeDiarrheaMESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172362140
rhizomeDigestive system diseasesMESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2ZISBN:81-204-0828-4
rhizomeDiureticsMESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06ISBN:9789327275590, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeDysenteryMESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.ZISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172362140, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeDysmenorrheaMESH:D004412,UMLS:C0013390, ICD-11:GA34.3ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
rhizomeDyspepsiaMESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172362140, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeEaracheMESH:D004433,UMLS:C0013456, ICD-11:AB70.2ISBN:9788171360536
rhizomeEczemaMESH:D004485,UMLS:C0013595ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362140
rhizomeEdemaMESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1ISBN:9788172362089
rhizomeEmeticsMESH:D004639,UMLS:C0013973ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172362140, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeEnemaMESH:D004733,UMLS:C0993595ISBN:9770972795006
rhizomeEpilepsyMESH:D004827,UMLS:C0014544, DOID:1826, ICD-11:8A6ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172362140, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeEpilepsy, absenceMESH:D004832,UMLS:C0014553, ICD-11:8A61.21ISBN:9788172362089
rhizomeExpectorantsMESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314ISBN:9788172362140
rhizomeFeverMESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788183602525, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeFlatulenceMESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362140, ISBN:9789327275590, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeGastroenteritisMESH:D005759,UMLS:C0017160, DOID:2326, ICD-11:1A40.0ISBN:9788172362089
rhizomeGastrointestinal diseasesMESH:D005767,UMLS:C0017178, DOID:77, ICD-11:DE2ZISBN:9770972795006
rhizomeGoutMESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
rhizomeHemostasisMESH:D006487,UMLS:C0019116ISBN:9770972795006
rhizomeHoarsenessMESH:D006685,UMLS:C0019825, ICD-11:MA82.10ISBN:9788171360536
rhizomeHypnotics and sedativesMESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172362140, ISBN:9789327275590
rhizomeHypotensionMESH:D007022,UMLS:C0020649, ICD-11:BA2ZISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172362140
rhizomeHypothermiaMESH:D007035,UMLS:C0020672, ICD-11:NF02ISBN:9788172360481
rhizomeHysteriaMESH:D007046,UMLS:C0020701ISBN:81-204-0828-4, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeInflammationMESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeInsect bites and stingsMESH:D007299,UMLS:C0021568, ICD-11:EK50.0Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeInsect repellentsMESH:D007302,UMLS:C0021572ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
rhizomeInsecticidesMESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172361266
rhizomeAbdominal obstructionMESH:D007415,UMLS:C0021843, DOID:8437, ICD-11:DB30ISBN:81-204-0828-4
rhizomeJaundiceMESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1ISBN:9788172362089
rhizomeKidney diseasesMESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172362140, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeLaxativesMESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3ISBN:9789327275590, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeLice infestationsMESH:D010373,UMLS:C0030756, DOID:5502, ICD-11:1G00.0Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeLiver diseasesMESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362140
rhizomeMemory disordersMESH:D008569,UMLS:C0025261ISBN:9770972795006
rhizomeMenstruation-inducing agentsMESH:D008600,UMLS:C0025346ISBN:9788172362140
rhizomeMental disordersMESH:D001523,UMLS:C0004936, ICD-11:6E8ZISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172362140
rhizomeMouth diseasesMESH:D009059,UMLS:C0026636, DOID:403Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeMyiasisMESH:D009198,UMLS:C0027030, DOID:11080, ICD-11:1G01Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeNeoplasmsMESH:D009369,UMLS:C0027651, DOID:162, ICD-11:2E2ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeNervous system diseasesMESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
rhizomeNeuralgiaMESH:D009437,UMLS:C0027796, ICD-11:MG30.5ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeNeurotic disordersMESH:D009497,UMLS:C0027932, DOID:4964ISBN:9780387706375, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeOpioid-related disordersMESH:D009293,UMLS:C0027412ISBN:9788172362089
rhizomeOtitis mediaMESH:D010033,UMLS:C0029882, DOID:10754, ICD-11:AA3ZISBN:9770972795006
rhizomeParasympatholyticsMESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172362140
rhizomePest control, biologicalMESH:D010572,UMLS:C0031250Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomePharyngitisMESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeRat-bite feverMESH:D011906,UMLS:C0034686, ICD-11:1B90Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeGeneral tonic for rejuvenationMESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362140
rhizomeRheumatic diseasesMESH:D012216,UMLS:C0035435, DOID:1575ISBN:81-204-0828-4
rhizomeRheumatic feverMESH:D012213,UMLS:C0035436, DOID:1586ISBN:9789327275590
rhizomeSchizophreniaMESH:D012559,UMLS:C0036341, DOID:5419, ICD-11:6A20ISBN:9770972795006
rhizomeSleep initiation and maintenance disordersMESH:D007319,UMLS:C0021603Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeSmallpoxMESH:D012899,UMLS:C0037354, DOID:8736, ICD-11:1E70ISBN:9770972795006
rhizomeSnake bitesMESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
rhizomeDisturbance in speechUMLS:C0233715ISBN:81-204-0828-4
rhizomeStomach neoplasmsMESH:D013274,UMLS:C0038356, DOID:10534, ICD-11:2F90.YISBN:9788172362140
rhizomeStomatitisMESH:D013280,UMLS:C0038362, DOID:9637, ICD-11:DA01Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeThirstMESH:D013894Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeToothacheMESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.YISBN:9788171360536, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeTranquilizing agentsMESH:D014149,UMLS:C0040614ISBN:9788172362089
rhizomeVitiligoMESH:D014820,UMLS:C0042900, DOID:12306, ICD-11:ED63.0Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rhizomeWounds and injuriesMESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251ISBN:9788172362089
rhizomeChild healthMESH:D000067576,UMLS:C5392052ISBN:81-204-0828-4
rootAbdominal painMESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4ISBN:9770972795006
rootAnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9788172362140
rootAnthelminticsMESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0ISBN:9788172360481
rootAnti-bacterial agentsMESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362140
rootAntineoplastic agentsMESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392ISBN:9788172360481
rootAntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006
rootAntirheumatic agentsMESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2ISBN:9788172362140
rootAntitussive agentsMESH:D000996,UMLS:C0003449ISBN:9770972795006
rootAppetite stimulantsMESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447ISBN:9788172362140
rootCommon coldMESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00ISBN:9788172360481
rootCoughMESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12ISBN:9788172360481
rootDiarrheaMESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1ISBN:9788172362140
rootDiureticsMESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06ISBN:9770972795006
rootDysenteryMESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.ZISBN:9788172362140
rootDyspepsiaMESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3ISBN:9788172362140
rootEczemaMESH:D004485,UMLS:C0013595ISBN:9788172362140
rootEmeticsMESH:D004639,UMLS:C0013973ISBN:9788172362140
rootEpilepsyMESH:D004827,UMLS:C0014544, DOID:1826, ICD-11:8A6ZISBN:9788172362140
rootExpectorantsMESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314ISBN:9788172362140
rootFeverMESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26ISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
rootFlatulenceMESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08ISBN:9788172362140
rootHypertensionMESH:D006973,UMLS:C0020538, DOID:10763, ICD-11:BA00.ZISBN:9770972795006
rootHypnotics and sedativesMESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8ISBN:9788172362140
rootHypotensionMESH:D007022,UMLS:C0020649, ICD-11:BA2ZISBN:9788172362140
rootInsect repellentsMESH:D007302,UMLS:C0021572ISBN:9770972795006
rootInsecticidesMESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66ISBN:9770972795006
rootKidney diseasesMESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2ZISBN:9788172362140
rootLiver diseasesMESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0ZISBN:9788172362140
rootMenstruation-inducing agentsMESH:D008600,UMLS:C0025346ISBN:9788172362140
rootMental disordersMESH:D001523,UMLS:C0004936, ICD-11:6E8ZISBN:9788172362140
rootParasympatholyticsMESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77ISBN:9788172362140
rootGeneral tonic for rejuvenationMESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016ISBN:9788172362140
rootSnake bitesMESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379ISBN:9770972795006
rootStomach neoplasmsMESH:D013274,UMLS:C0038356, DOID:10534, ICD-11:2F90.YISBN:9788172362140
rootCentral nervous system stimulantsMESH:D000697,UMLS:C0002763ISBN:9788172360481
stemAntiemeticsMESH:D000932,UMLS:C0003297, ICD-11:XM4VY6Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
stemAppetite stimulantsMESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
stemCommon coldMESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00ISBN:9770972795006
stemCoughMESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12ISBN:9770972795006
stemFlatulenceMESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
stemToothacheMESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.YISBN:9770972795006
Abdominal painMESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4ISBN:9788183602525
Adrenergic antagonistsMESH:D018674,UMLS:C0242889, ICD-11:XM2285ISBN:9770972795006
AmenorrheaMESH:D000568,UMLS:C0002453, DOID:13938, ICD-11:GA20.0ISBN:9788173717024
AnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9788173717024
AnorexiaMESH:D000855,UMLS:C1971624, DOID:8689, ICD-11:MG43.7ISBN:9788172362140
AnthelminticsMESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024
Anti-anxiety agentsMESH:D014151,UMLS:C0040616ISBN:9770972795006
Anti-arrhythmia agentsMESH:D000889,UMLS:C0003195, ICD-11:BC9ZISBN:9770972795006
AnticonvulsantsMESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024
Antifungal agentsMESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089
Anti-inflammatory agentsMESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9788183602525
Antinematodal agentsMESH:D000969,UMLS:C0003391, ICD-11:XM16G5ISBN:9788172362089
Antineoplastic agentsMESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392ISBN:81-204-0828-4
AntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9788173717024
AphrodisiacsMESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567ISBN:9788173717024
Appetite stimulantsMESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447ISBN:9788173717024
AstheniaMESH:D001247,UMLS:C0004093, ICD-11:MG22ISBN:9788173717024
AsthmaMESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23ISBN:9770972795006
BronchitisMESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
CalculiMESH:D002137,UMLS:C0006736ISBN:9788173717024
ChemosterilantsMESH:D002629,UMLS:C0008011ISBN:9788172360481
Chest painMESH:D002637,UMLS:C0008031, ICD-11:MD30.ZISBN:9788173717024
ColicMESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4ISBN:9788172362140, ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9788183602525, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
ConstipationMESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0ISBN:9788183602525
Coronary artery diseaseMESH:D003324,UMLS:C0010054, DOID:3393, ICD-11:BA8ZISBN:9770972795006
CoughMESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12ISBN:9788173717024
DeliriumMESH:D003693,UMLS:C0011206, ICD-11:6D70ISBN:9788173717024
DementiaMESH:D003704,UMLS:C0497327, DOID:1307, ICD-11:6D8ZISBN:9788173717024
DepressionMESH:D003863,UMLS:C0011570, DOID:1596, ICD-11:6A7ZISBN:9788173717024
DiarrheaMESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172362140
Digestive system diseasesMESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2ZISBN:9788183602525
DiureticsMESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9788183602525
DysenteryMESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.ZISBN:9788172362140, ISBN:9788173717024
DysmenorrheaMESH:D004412,UMLS:C0013390, ICD-11:GA34.3ISBN:9788173717024
DyspepsiaMESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3ISBN:9788172362140, ISBN:9788173717024
EaracheMESH:D004433,UMLS:C0013456, ICD-11:AB70.2ISBN:9788173717024
EmeticsMESH:D004639,UMLS:C0013973ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
EpilepsyMESH:D004827,UMLS:C0014544, DOID:1826, ICD-11:8A6ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
ExpectorantsMESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314ISBN:9788173717024
FeverMESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26ISBN:9788172362140, ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
FlatulenceMESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
GoutMESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25ISBN:9788173717024
HelminthiasisMESH:D006373,UMLS:C0018889, ICD-11:1F90.ZISBN:9788173717024
HemorrhageMESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27ISBN:9788173717024
Hypnotics and sedativesMESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9788183602525
HypohidrosisMESH:D007007,UMLS:C0020620, DOID:11155, ICD-11:EE01.ZISBN:9788173717024
HysteriaMESH:D007046,UMLS:C0020701ISBN:9788172362140
InfectionMESH:D007239,UMLS:C3714514, ICD-11:1H0ZISBN:9788173717024
InflammationMESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368ISBN:9788173717024
Insect repellentsMESH:D007302,UMLS:C0021572ISBN:9788172362089
InsecticidesMESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
Joint diseasesMESH:D007592,UMLS:C0022408, DOID:381, ICD-11:FA5ZISBN:9770972795006
Kidney diseasesMESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2ZISBN:9788173717024
LaxativesMESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9788183602525, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
Lice infestationsMESH:D010373,UMLS:C0030756, DOID:5502, ICD-11:1G00.0ISBN:9770972795006
Liver diseasesMESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0ZISBN:9788173717024
Memory disordersMESH:D008569,UMLS:C0025261ISBN:81-204-0828-4
Menstruation-inducing agentsMESH:D008600,UMLS:C0025346ISBN:9788173717024
Mental disordersMESH:D001523,UMLS:C0004936, ICD-11:6E8ZISBN:9788173717024
NeoplasmsMESH:D009369,UMLS:C0027651, DOID:162, ICD-11:2E2ZISBN:9788173717024
Nervous system diseasesMESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7ZISBN:9788173717024
NeuralgiaMESH:D009437,UMLS:C0027796, ICD-11:MG30.5ZISBN:9788172362140
Nootropic agentsMESH:D018697,UMLS:C0242913ISBN:81-204-0828-4
ParasympatholyticsMESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77ISBN:9788173717024
Peripheral nervous system diseasesMESH:D010523,UMLS:C4721453, DOID:574ISBN:9788173717024
General tonic for rejuvenationMESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
Skin diseasesMESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
ThirstMESH:D013894ISBN:9788173717024
ToothacheMESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.YISBN:9788173717024
Tranquilizing agentsMESH:D014149,UMLS:C0040614ISBN:9788173717024
Urination disordersMESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0YISBN:9788173717024
HypergonadismUMLS:C0564724ISBN:9788172362089
Reduced salivationISBN:9788173717024