Shyonaka — Broken Bones Plant

Ayurvedic herb Shyonaka (Oroxylum indicum) — Broken Bones Plant. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Kashaya, Tikta, Virya Ushna, Vipaka Katu. Balances Vata, Kapha.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read

A key ingredient of Dashamoola, Oroxylum indicum is an astringent and anti-inflammatory used in diarrhea and arthritis.

ⓘ Information

Property	Value	Description
Rasa	Kashaya, Tikta	Kashaya (Astringent) — drying, absorbent, wound-healing; Tikta (Bitter) — detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic
Guna	Laghu, Ruksha	Laghu (Light) — easy to digest, promotes lightness; Ruksha (Dry) — absorbs moisture, drying
Virya	Ushna	Ushna (Hot) — heating, increases metabolism and Pitta
Vipaka	Katu	Katu (Pungent) — post-digestive pungent, lightening
Prabhava	Grahi, Deepana, Shothahara	Grahi — absorbent, improves assimilation, stops diarrhea; Deepana — kindles digestive fire without digesting ama; Shothahara — anti-inflammatory, reduces swelling

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Shyonaka is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Shukanasa, Dundubha, Aralu, Katvanga

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Shyonaka are: twak, moola.

Main Indications

Shyonaka is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Atisara, Pravahika, Amavata, Shotha, Agnimandya.

Dosha Effects

Shyonaka pacifies Vata, Kapha.

It may aggravate Pitta when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Shyonaka is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Kaṣ¡ya, Tikta

Guna (Quality)Laghu, Rūkṣa

Virya (Potency)śita

Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Kauu

Karma (Action)Kaphapitta¿¡maka, Dipana, Gr¡hi

Dose5-10 g in powder form.

Therapeutic Uses: V¡t¡tis¡ra, K¡sa, Aruci, Basti Roga, āmav¡ta, Udara Roga,

Important Formulations: Amrt¡riṣua, Danty¡dyariṣua, Da¿amūl¡riṣua, N¡r¡yaḍa

Botanical Name: Oroxylum indicum Vent. (Bignoniaceae)

Part Used: Rt.

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part Used	Therapeutic Use	Identifiers	References
bark	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	Glimpses Of Medico-Botany Of Bastar District (M.P.)
bark	Abortifacient agents	MESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Anticonvulsants	MESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Antihypertensive agents	MESH:D000959,UMLS:C0003364, ICD-11:XM2PT6	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Anti-infective agents	MESH:D000890,UMLS:C0003204, ICD-11:XM4TV0	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Anti-infective agents, local	MESH:D000891,UMLS:C0003205, ICD-11:XM4VG4	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266
bark	Antitussive agents	MESH:D000996,UMLS:C0003449	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792
bark	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Arthritis	MESH:D001168,UMLS:C0003864, DOID:848, ICD-11:FA2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Burns	MESH:D002056,UMLS:C0006434, ICD-11:NE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Cardiovascular diseases	MESH:D002318,UMLS:C0007222, DOID:1287, ICD-11:BE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Chickenpox	MESH:D002644,UMLS:C0008049, DOID:8659, ICD-11:1E90.0	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Demulcents	MESH:D065106,UMLS:C0302232	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375
bark	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Foodborne diseases	MESH:D005517,UMLS:C0679360	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Fractures, bone	MESH:D050723,UMLS:C0016658, ICD-11:ND56.2	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Gastrointestinal diseases	MESH:D005767,UMLS:C0017178, DOID:77, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Herpes simplex	MESH:D006561,UMLS:C0019348, DOID:8566, ICD-11:1F00.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Immunomodulation	MESH:D056747,UMLS:C1963758	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Infertility	MESH:D007246,UMLS:C0021359, DOID:5223	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh, ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Malaria	MESH:D008288,UMLS:C0024530, DOID:12365, ICD-11:1F4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Measles	MESH:D008457,UMLS:C0025007, DOID:8622, ICD-11:1F03	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Menorrhagia	MESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Menstruation disturbances	MESH:D008599,UMLS:C0025345, ICD-11:GA20.30	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Mumps	MESH:D009107,UMLS:C0026780, DOID:10264, ICD-11:1D80	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Neurotic disorders	MESH:D009497,UMLS:C0027932, DOID:4964	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Paralysis	MESH:D010243,UMLS:C0522224	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Periodontitis	MESH:D010518,UMLS:C0031099, DOID:824, ICD-11:DA0C	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Pneumonia	MESH:D011014,UMLS:C0032285, DOID:552, ICD-11:CA40.0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Polyuria	MESH:D011141,UMLS:C0032617, ICD-11:MF55	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Postnatal care	MESH:D011181,UMLS:C0032782	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Skin ulcer	MESH:D012883,UMLS:C0037299	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Smallpox	MESH:D012899,UMLS:C0037354, DOID:8736, ICD-11:1E70	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Sprains and strains	MESH:D013180,UMLS:C0038048	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Urinary tract infections	MESH:D014552,UMLS:C0042029, DOID:0080784, ICD-11:GC08	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Vitiligo	MESH:D014820,UMLS:C0042900, DOID:12306, ICD-11:ED63.0	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Disorder of prostate	MESH:D011469,UMLS:C0033575, DOID:47, ICD-11:GA91	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Diaphoretic	UMLS:C1707737	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
flower	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Rabies	MESH:D011818,UMLS:C0034494, DOID:11260, ICD-11:1C82	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Antihypertensive agents	MESH:D000959,UMLS:C0003364, ICD-11:XM2PT6	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Antitussive agents	MESH:D000996,UMLS:C0003449	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717055, ISBN:9789327275590, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
fruit	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Cardiovascular diseases	MESH:D002318,UMLS:C0007222, DOID:1287, ICD-11:BE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Cathartics	MESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Cholera	MESH:D002771,UMLS:C0008354, DOID:1498, ICD-11:1A00	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Dental caries	MESH:D003731,UMLS:C0011334, DOID:216, ICD-11:DA08.0	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Dysentery, amebic	MESH:D004404,UMLS:C0013370, ICD-11:1A36.00	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Expectorants	MESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314	ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717055, ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Gastrointestinal diseases	MESH:D005767,UMLS:C0017178, DOID:77, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Helminthiasis	MESH:D006373,UMLS:C0018889, ICD-11:1F90.Z	ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Malaria	MESH:D008288,UMLS:C0024530, DOID:12365, ICD-11:1F4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Pharyngitis	MESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Pregnancy complications	MESH:D011248,UMLS:C0032962	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Stomach diseases	MESH:D013272,UMLS:C0038354, DOID:76, ICD-11:DA4Y	ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Vitiligo	MESH:D014820,UMLS:C0042900, DOID:12306, ICD-11:ED63.0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Anticonvulsants	MESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antihypertensive agents	MESH:D000959,UMLS:C0003364, ICD-11:XM2PT6	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antitussive agents	MESH:D000996,UMLS:C0003449	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Emollients	MESH:D004643,UMLS:C0013983, ICD-11:XM1C59	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
leaf	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Gastrointestinal diseases	MESH:D005767,UMLS:C0017178, DOID:77, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Headache	MESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.Z	ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Malaria	MESH:D008288,UMLS:C0024530, DOID:12365, ICD-11:1F4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Measles	MESH:D008457,UMLS:C0025007, DOID:8622, ICD-11:1F03	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Periodontitis	MESH:D010518,UMLS:C0031099, DOID:824, ICD-11:DA0C	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Rabies	MESH:D011818,UMLS:C0034494, DOID:11260, ICD-11:1C82	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Splenomegaly	MESH:D013163,UMLS:C0038002, ICD-11:ME10.01	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
leaf	Sprains and strains	MESH:D013180,UMLS:C0038048	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9788190648974
rhizome	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh
root	Abdominal neoplasms	MESH:D000008,UMLS:C0031149	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
root	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
root	Abortifacient agents	MESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Anorexia	MESH:D000855,UMLS:C1971624, DOID:8689, ICD-11:MG43.7	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antidotes	MESH:D000931,UMLS:C0003295, ICD-11:XM1S43	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antiemetics	MESH:D000932,UMLS:C0003297, ICD-11:XM4VY6	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antitubercular agents	MESH:D000995,UMLS:C0003448, ICD-11:XM6DX3	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Arthritis	MESH:D001168,UMLS:C0003864, DOID:848, ICD-11:FA2Z	ISBN:9788173717055
root	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Biliary tract diseases	MESH:D001660,UMLS:C0005424, DOID:9741, ICD-11:DC14.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Cathartics	MESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Demulcents	MESH:D065106,UMLS:C0302232	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717055, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Dysentery, amebic	MESH:D004404,UMLS:C0013370, ICD-11:1A36.00	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Ear diseases	MESH:D004427,UMLS:C0013447, ICD-11:AC0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Expectorants	MESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314	ISBN:9788173717055
root	Fertility agents	MESH:D005299,UMLS:C0015896	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788173717055, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Galactogogues	MESH:D056669,UMLS:C2717873	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Gout	MESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Helminthiasis	MESH:D006373,UMLS:C0018889, ICD-11:1F90.Z	ISBN:9788173717055
root	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
root	Hiccup	MESH:D006606,UMLS:C0019521, ICD-11:MD11.6	ISBN:9788173717055
root	Hypohidrosis	MESH:D007007,UMLS:C0020620, DOID:11155, ICD-11:EE01.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Immunomodulation	MESH:D056747,UMLS:C1963758	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Infertility	MESH:D007246,UMLS:C0021359, DOID:5223	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Kidney diseases	MESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788171360536
root	Lipid peroxidation	MESH:D015227,UMLS:C0023775	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Menstruation disturbances	MESH:D008599,UMLS:C0025345, ICD-11:GA20.30	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Neuralgia	MESH:D009437,UMLS:C0027796, ICD-11:MG30.5Z	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Postnatal care	MESH:D011181,UMLS:C0032782	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Pregnancy complications	MESH:D011248,UMLS:C0032962	ISBN:9770972795006
root	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792
root	Respiratory tract diseases	MESH:D012140,UMLS:C0035242, ICD-11:CB7Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
root	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
root	Smallpox	MESH:D012899,UMLS:C0037354, DOID:8736, ICD-11:1E70	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Sprains and strains	MESH:D013180,UMLS:C0038048	ISBN:9788173717055
root	Thirst	MESH:D013894	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
root	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Urinary tract infections	MESH:D014552,UMLS:C0042029, DOID:0080784, ICD-11:GC08	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9788173717055
root	Urologic diseases	MESH:D014570,UMLS:C0042075	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
root	Vitiligo	MESH:D014820,UMLS:C0042900, DOID:12306, ICD-11:ED63.0	ISBN:9788173717055
root	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9788173717055
root	Otorrhea	UMLS:C0155540, DOID:10261, ICD-11:AB70.0	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Diaphoretic	UMLS:C1707737	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Rheumatoid arthritis	MESH:D001172,UMLS:C0003873, DOID:7148, ICD-11:FA20	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
seed	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Anticonvulsants	MESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Antitussive agents	MESH:D000996,UMLS:C0003449	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Cardiovascular diseases	MESH:D002318,UMLS:C0007222, DOID:1287, ICD-11:BE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Cathartics	MESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
seed	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Dysmenorrhea	MESH:D004412,UMLS:C0013390, ICD-11:GA34.3	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Ear diseases	MESH:D004427,UMLS:C0013447, ICD-11:AC0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Fertility agents	MESH:D005299,UMLS:C0015896	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Foodborne diseases	MESH:D005517,UMLS:C0679360	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Infertility	MESH:D007246,UMLS:C0021359, DOID:5223	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Menorrhagia	MESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Menstruation disturbances	MESH:D008599,UMLS:C0025345, ICD-11:GA20.30	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Mumps	MESH:D009107,UMLS:C0026780, DOID:10264, ICD-11:1D80	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Pharyngitis	MESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Pneumonia	MESH:D011014,UMLS:C0032285, DOID:552, ICD-11:CA40.0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Postnatal care	MESH:D011181,UMLS:C0032782	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Scorpion stings	MESH:D065008,UMLS:C0238417, ICD-11:NE61	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Skin ulcer	MESH:D012883,UMLS:C0037299	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Tonsillitis	MESH:D014069,UMLS:C0040425, DOID:10456, ICD-11:CA03.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Urinary tract infections	MESH:D014552,UMLS:C0042029, DOID:0080784, ICD-11:GC08	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9770972795006
shoot	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006
shoot	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9770972795006
shoot	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
shoot	Rabies	MESH:D011818,UMLS:C0034494, DOID:11260, ICD-11:1C82	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Scorpion stings	MESH:D065008,UMLS:C0238417, ICD-11:NE61	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
	Acne vulgaris	MESH:D000152,UMLS:C0702166, DOID:6543, ICD-11:ED80.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Anorexia	MESH:D000855,UMLS:C1971624, DOID:8689, ICD-11:MG43.7	ISBN:9770972795006
	Anthrax	MESH:D000881,UMLS:C0003175, DOID:7427, ICD-11:1B97	ISBN:9770972795006
	Anticonvulsants	MESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3	ISBN:9770972795006
	Antihypertensive agents	MESH:D000959,UMLS:C0003364, ICD-11:XM2PT6	ISBN:9770972795006
	Anti-obesity agents	MESH:D019440,UMLS:C0376607, ICD-11:5B81	ISBN:9770972795006
	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006
	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
	Arthritis	MESH:D001168,UMLS:C0003864, DOID:848, ICD-11:FA2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006
	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9770972795006
	Cathartics	MESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9	ISBN:9770972795006
	Cholera	MESH:D002771,UMLS:C0008354, DOID:1498, ICD-11:1A00	ISBN:9770972795006
	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9788172361792
	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9788172361792
	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006
	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9770972795006
	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9770972795006
	Hypersensitivity	MESH:D006967,UMLS:C0020517, ICD-11:4B07	ISBN:9770972795006
	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh
	Mental disorders	MESH:D001523,UMLS:C0004936, ICD-11:6E8Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Paralysis	MESH:D010243,UMLS:C0522224	ISBN:9770972795006
	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9770972795006
	Postnatal care	MESH:D011181,UMLS:C0032782	ISBN:9770972795006
	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
	Respiratory tract diseases	MESH:D012140,UMLS:C0035242, ICD-11:CB7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Skin ulcer	MESH:D012883,UMLS:C0037299	ISBN:9770972795006
	Smallpox	MESH:D012899,UMLS:C0037354, DOID:8736, ICD-11:1E70	ISBN:9770972795006
	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
	Splenic diseases	MESH:D013158,UMLS:C0037997, DOID:2529, ICD-11:3B8Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9770972795006
	Otorrhea	UMLS:C0155540, DOID:10261, ICD-11:AB70.0	ISBN:9788172361792
	Diaphoretic	UMLS:C1707737	ISBN:9788172361792