Punarnava — Spreading Hogweed

Ayurvedic herb Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa) — Spreading Hogweed. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Madhura, Tikta, Kashaya, Virya Ushna, Vipaka Madhura. Balances Pitta, Kapha.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read

Known for its diuretic and rejuvenating properties, Punarnava supports kidney and liver function and reduces swelling.

ⓘ Information

Property	Value	Description
Rasa	Madhura, Tikta, Kashaya	Madhura (Sweet) — nourishing, grounding, promotes tissue growth; Tikta (Bitter) — detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic; Kashaya (Astringent) — drying, absorbent, wound-healing
Guna	Laghu, Ruksha	Laghu (Light) — easy to digest, promotes lightness; Ruksha (Dry) — absorbs moisture, drying
Virya	Ushna	Ushna (Hot) — heating, increases metabolism and Pitta
Vipaka	Madhura	Madhura (Sweet) — post-digestive sweet, nourishing
Prabhava	Mutrala, Shothahara, rasayan	Mutrala — diuretic, increases urine flow; Shothahara — anti-inflammatory, reduces swelling; Rasayana — rejuvenative, promotes longevity and immunity

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Punarnava is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Shothaghni, Raktapushpa, Kathillaka, Varsabhu

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Punarnava are: moola, panchanga.

Main Indications

Punarnava is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Shotha, Pandu, Hridroga, Udararoga, Mutrakrichha.

Dosha Effects

Punarnava pacifies Pitta, Kapha.

It may aggravate Vata when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Punarnava is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Madhura, Tikta, Kaṣ¡ya

Guna (Quality)Rūkṣa

Virya (Potency)Uṣḍa

Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Madhura

Karma (Action)V¡ta¿leṣmahara, Mūtrala, śothahara, Anulomana

Dose20-30 g of the drug for decoction.

Therapeutic Uses: P¡ḍtu, śotha

Important Formulations: Punarnav¡ṣuaka Kv¡tha Cūrḍa, Punarnav¡sava,

Botanical Name: Boerhaavia diffusa Linn.

Part Used: W.P

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part Used	Therapeutic Use	Identifiers	References
aerial part	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9788172362089
flower	Contraceptive agents	MESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871	ISBN:9788172360481
fruit	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089
leaf	Antihypertensive agents	MESH:D000959,UMLS:C0003364, ICD-11:XM2PT6	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Arthritis	MESH:D001168,UMLS:C0003864, DOID:848, ICD-11:FA2Z	ISBN:9788172362089
leaf	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Cystitis	MESH:D003556,UMLS:C0010692, DOID:1679, ICD-11:GC00	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Eczema	MESH:D004485,UMLS:C0013595	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Endophthalmitis	MESH:D009877,UMLS:C0014236, DOID:4692, ICD-11:9C21	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Expectorants	MESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Gallbladder emptying	MESH:D016473,UMLS:C0085085	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Gonorrhea	MESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Hypotension	MESH:D007022,UMLS:C0020649, ICD-11:BA2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Infection	MESH:D007239,UMLS:C3714514, ICD-11:1H0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Kidney calculi	MESH:D007669,UMLS:C0022650, ICD-11:GB70.0	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Kidney diseases	MESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2Z	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Neoplasms	MESH:D009369,UMLS:C0027651, DOID:162, ICD-11:2E2Z	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Nephritis	MESH:D009393,UMLS:C0027697, DOID:10952, ICD-11:GB40	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Oxytocics	MESH:D010120,UMLS:C0030094	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Postpartum hemorrhage	MESH:D006473,UMLS:C0032797, ICD-11:JA43	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Pruritus	MESH:D011537,UMLS:C0033774, ICD-11:EC90	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Scabies	MESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Splenomegaly	MESH:D013163,UMLS:C0038002, ICD-11:ME10.01	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Sprains and strains	MESH:D013180,UMLS:C0038048	ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Stomach diseases	MESH:D013272,UMLS:C0038354, DOID:76, ICD-11:DA4Y	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Tocolytic agents	MESH:D015149,UMLS:C0040349	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Urologic diseases	MESH:D014570,UMLS:C0042075	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:9789327275590
plant exudate	Exanthema	MESH:D005076,UMLS:C0015230	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Abortifacient agents	MESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9789327275590, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1 Volume-9
root	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Anticonvulsants	MESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
root	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antinematodal agents	MESH:D000969,UMLS:C0003391, ICD-11:XM16G5	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antiviral agents	MESH:D000998,UMLS:C0003451	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
root	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:9788172360481
root	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
root	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Arthritis	MESH:D001168,UMLS:C0003864, DOID:848, ICD-11:FA2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Ascites	MESH:D001201,UMLS:C0003962, ICD-11:ME04	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
root	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9789327275590, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
root	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Bites and stings	MESH:D001733,UMLS:C0005659	The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1 Volume-9
root	Blister	MESH:D001768,UMLS:C1579830, ICD-11:ME63.3	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Cardiovascular agents	MESH:D002317,UMLS:C0007220	ISBN:9788172360481
root	Cardiovascular diseases	MESH:D002318,UMLS:C0007222, DOID:1287, ICD-11:BE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Cholera	MESH:D002771,UMLS:C0008354, DOID:1498, ICD-11:1A00	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Contraceptive agents	MESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Cystitis	MESH:D003556,UMLS:C0010692, DOID:1679, ICD-11:GC00	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	A Report On Medicinal Plants Of Kachchh (Gujarat), ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363130, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
root	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	A Report On Medicinal Plants Of Kachchh (Gujarat), ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
root	Emetics	MESH:D004639,UMLS:C0013973	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Endophthalmitis	MESH:D009877,UMLS:C0014236, DOID:4692, ICD-11:9C21	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Exanthema	MESH:D005076,UMLS:C0015230	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Expectorants	MESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Eye diseases	MESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Gallbladder emptying	MESH:D016473,UMLS:C0085085	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Gonorrhea	MESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Hepatomegaly	MESH:D006529,UMLS:C0019209, ICD-11:ME10.00	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1 Volume-9
root	Insecticides	MESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	A Report On Medicinal Plants Of Kachchh (Gujarat), ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
root	Kidney calculi	MESH:D007669,UMLS:C0022650, ICD-11:GB70.0	A Report On Medicinal Plants Of Kachchh (Gujarat), ISBN:9789327275590
root	Kidney diseases	MESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	A Report On Medicinal Plants Of Kachchh (Gujarat), ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363130, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
root	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	A Report On Medicinal Plants Of Kachchh (Gujarat)
root	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089
root	Lung diseases	MESH:D008171,UMLS:C0024115, DOID:850, ICD-11:CB40.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Neoplasms	MESH:D009369,UMLS:C0027651, DOID:162, ICD-11:2E2Z	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Nephritis	MESH:D009393,UMLS:C0027697, DOID:10952, ICD-11:GB40	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Night blindness	MESH:D009755,UMLS:C0028077, DOID:8499, ICD-11:MC1Y	ISBN:9788172360481
root	Oliguria	MESH:D009846,UMLS:C0028961, ICD-11:MF51	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Oxytocics	MESH:D010120,UMLS:C0030094	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9788172360481
root	Pregnancy complications	MESH:D011248,UMLS:C0032962	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Scabies	MESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
root	Splenomegaly	MESH:D013163,UMLS:C0038002, ICD-11:ME10.01	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Stomach diseases	MESH:D013272,UMLS:C0038354, DOID:76, ICD-11:DA4Y	ISBN:9770972795006, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
root	Stress, physiological	MESH:D013312,UMLS:C0449430, ICD-11:6E40.4	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Unconsciousness	MESH:D014474,UMLS:C0041657	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Urinary tract infections	MESH:D014552,UMLS:C0042029, DOID:0080784, ICD-11:GC08	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
root	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Urologic diseases	MESH:D014570,UMLS:C0042075	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Cervical dilatation	UMLS:C0079103	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Contraceptive agents	MESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871	ISBN:9788172360481
seed	Cystitis	MESH:D003556,UMLS:C0010692, DOID:1679, ICD-11:GC00	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Endophthalmitis	MESH:D009877,UMLS:C0014236, DOID:4692, ICD-11:9C21	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Expectorants	MESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Gallbladder emptying	MESH:D016473,UMLS:C0085085	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Gonorrhea	MESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Kidney calculi	MESH:D007669,UMLS:C0022650, ICD-11:GB70.0	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Kidney diseases	MESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2Z	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Low back pain	MESH:D017116,UMLS:C0024031, ICD-11:ME84.2	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Neoplasms	MESH:D009369,UMLS:C0027651, DOID:162, ICD-11:2E2Z	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Nephritis	MESH:D009393,UMLS:C0027697, DOID:10952, ICD-11:GB40	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Scabies	MESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Splenomegaly	MESH:D013163,UMLS:C0038002, ICD-11:ME10.01	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Urologic diseases	MESH:D014570,UMLS:C0042075	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:9789327275590
shoot	Dysuria	MESH:D053159,UMLS:C0013428, ICD-11:MF50.7	ISBN:9770972795006
shoot	Hematinics	MESH:D006397,UMLS:C0018928	ISBN:9770972795006
shoot	Oliguria	MESH:D009846,UMLS:C0028961, ICD-11:MF51	ISBN:9770972795006
shoot	Uterine contraction	MESH:D014590,UMLS:C0042130, ICD-11:GA16.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9788172360481
whole plant	Cardiotonic agents	MESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
whole plant	Hypotension	MESH:D007022,UMLS:C0020649, ICD-11:BA2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Radiation-protective agents	MESH:D011837,UMLS:C0034540	ISBN:9770972795006
	Abdominal neoplasms	MESH:D000008,UMLS:C0031149	ISBN:9788172360481
	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9788173717024
	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9788172360481
	Antifibrinolytic agents	MESH:D000933,UMLS:C0003304, ICD-11:XM0UH4	ISBN:9788172360481
	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024
	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9788172360481
	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9788173717024
	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:9788173717024
	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9770972795006
	Ascites	MESH:D001201,UMLS:C0003962, ICD-11:ME04	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172363130
	Asthenia	MESH:D001247,UMLS:C0004093, ICD-11:MG22	ISBN:9788173717024
	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006
	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006
	Bites and stings	MESH:D001733,UMLS:C0005659	ISBN:9770972795006
	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
	Cardiotonic agents	MESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1	ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024
	Cardiovascular diseases	MESH:D002318,UMLS:C0007222, DOID:1287, ICD-11:BE2Z	ISBN:9788173717024
	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
	Constipation	MESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172363130
	Emetics	MESH:D004639,UMLS:C0013973	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
	Endophthalmitis	MESH:D009877,UMLS:C0014236, DOID:4692, ICD-11:9C21	ISBN:9788173717024
	Epilepsy	MESH:D004827,UMLS:C0014544, DOID:1826, ICD-11:8A6Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Expectorants	MESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
	Gonorrhea	MESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363130
	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006
	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172363130
	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717024
	Kidney diseases	MESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2Z	ISBN:9788172360481
	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788173717024
	Liver cirrhosis	MESH:D008103,UMLS:C0023890, DOID:5082, ICD-11:DB93.1	ISBN:9788172360481
	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Low back pain	MESH:D017116,UMLS:C0024031, ICD-11:ME84.2	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
	Myalgia	MESH:D063806,UMLS:C0231528, ICD-11:FB56.2	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
	Nootropic agents	MESH:D018697,UMLS:C0242913	ISBN:9788172360481
	Oliguria	MESH:D009846,UMLS:C0028961, ICD-11:MF51	ISBN:9770972795006
	Periodontitis	MESH:D010518,UMLS:C0031099, DOID:824, ICD-11:DA0C	ISBN:9788172360481
	Pneumonia	MESH:D011014,UMLS:C0032285, DOID:552, ICD-11:CA40.0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Polycythemia	MESH:D011086,UMLS:C0032461, DOID:8432, ICD-11:3A8Z	ISBN:9788172360481
	Rabies	MESH:D011818,UMLS:C0034494, DOID:11260, ICD-11:1C82	ISBN:9770972795006
	Rectal fistula	MESH:D012003,UMLS:C0034884, ICD-11:DB31.0	ISBN:9770972795006
	Rectal prolapse	MESH:D012005,UMLS:C0034888, DOID:9307, ICD-11:DB31.2	ISBN:9770972795006
	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
	Scabies	MESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
	Splenomegaly	MESH:D013163,UMLS:C0038002, ICD-11:ME10.01	ISBN:9770972795006
	Thoracic diseases	MESH:D013896,UMLS:C0039978, DOID:0060118	ISBN:9770972795006
	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717024
	Uterine hemorrhage	MESH:D014592,UMLS:C0042134, ICD-11:GA16.3	ISBN:9770972795006
	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9770972795006
	Diaphoretic	UMLS:C1707737	ISBN:9788173717024