Palasha — Flame of the Forest

Ayurvedic herb Palasha (Butea monosperma) — Flame of the Forest. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Tikta, Katu, Virya Ushna, Vipaka Katu. Balances Kapha, Pitta.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read

Known for its anti-helminthic properties, Palasha helps eliminate intestinal parasites.

ⓘ Information

Property	Value	Description
Rasa	Tikta, Katu	Tikta (Bitter) — detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic; Katu (Pungent) — stimulates digestion, circulation, expectorant
Guna	Laghu, Ruksha	Laghu (Light) — easy to digest, promotes lightness; Ruksha (Dry) — absorbs moisture, drying
Virya	Ushna	Ushna (Hot) — heating, increases metabolism and Pitta
Vipaka	Katu	Katu (Pungent) — post-digestive pungent, lightening
Prabhava	Krimighna, Raktashodhak, Shothahara	Krimighna — anti-parasitic, destroys worms; Raktashodhak — blood purifier; Shothahara — anti-inflammatory, reduces swelling

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Palasha is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Kimshuka, Raktapushpaka, Brahmavriksha, Trivrita

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Palasha are: twak, pushpa, bija, niryasa.

Main Indications

Palasha is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Krimi, Graha, Kushta, Arsha, Prameha.

Dosha Effects

Palasha pacifies Kapha, Pitta.

It may aggravate Vata when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Palasha is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Kaṣ¡ya, Kauu, Tikta

Guna (Quality)Sara, Snigdha

Virya (Potency)Uṣḍa

Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Kauu

Karma (Action)Kaphav¡ta¿¡maka, Agnidipaka, S¡raka, Vrṣya

Dose5-10 g of the drug in powder form for decoction.

Therapeutic Uses: Grahaḍi, Gulma, Ar¿a, Vraḍa, Krmiroga

Important Formulations: Pal¡¿a Kṣ¡ra, Nyagrodh¡di Kv¡tha Cūrḍa, Mah¡n¡r¡yaḍa

Botanical Name: Butea monosperma (Fabaceae)

Part Used: St.Bk

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part Used	Therapeutic Use	Identifiers	References
bark	Abdominal neoplasms	MESH:D000008,UMLS:C0031149	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
bark	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Abortifacient agents	MESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Acne vulgaris	MESH:D000152,UMLS:C0702166, DOID:6543, ICD-11:ED80.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Amenorrhea	MESH:D000568,UMLS:C0002453, DOID:13938, ICD-11:GA20.0	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
bark	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Anorexia	MESH:D000855,UMLS:C1971624, DOID:8689, ICD-11:MG43.7	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
bark	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788172362089, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9788172360481
bark	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024
bark	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9788173717024
bark	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
bark	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Celiac disease	MESH:D002446,UMLS:C0007570, DOID:10608, ICD-11:DA95	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
bark	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Contusions	MESH:D003288,UMLS:C0009938, ICD-11:ND56.0	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
bark	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
bark	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
bark	Dysmenorrhea	MESH:D004412,UMLS:C0013390, ICD-11:GA34.3	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788171360536
bark	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
bark	Disorder of ejaculation	UMLS:C0235969	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Emollients	MESH:D004643,UMLS:C0013983, ICD-11:XM1C59	ISBN:9788173717024
bark	Erysipelas	MESH:D004886,UMLS:C0014733, DOID:11330, ICD-11:1B70.0	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
bark	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
bark	Fractures, bone	MESH:D050723,UMLS:C0016658, ICD-11:ND56.2	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Gonorrhea	MESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7Z	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
bark	Hematuria	MESH:D006417,UMLS:C0018965, ICD-11:MF50.4Z	ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
bark	Hemostatics	MESH:D006490,UMLS:C0019120	ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Insecticides	MESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Intestinal diseases, parasitic	MESH:D007411,UMLS:C0021832, DOID:100, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
bark	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9788173717024
bark	Menstruation disturbances	MESH:D008599,UMLS:C0025345, ICD-11:GA20.30	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Neoplasms	MESH:D009369,UMLS:C0027651, DOID:162, ICD-11:2E2Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
bark	Pharyngitis	MESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Rectal diseases	MESH:D012002,UMLS:C0034882, DOID:1285, ICD-11:DD92.Z	ISBN:9788171360536
bark	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
bark	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
bark	Stomach diseases	MESH:D013272,UMLS:C0038354, DOID:76, ICD-11:DA4Y	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
bark	Hydrocele	MESH:D006848,UMLS:C1720771, DOID:9912, ICD-11:GB00.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
bark	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Bladder hemorrhage	UMLS:C0341750, ICD-11:GC01.Y	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
bark	Malabsorption syndromes	MESH:D008286,UMLS:C0024523, ICD-11:DA96.0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Acne vulgaris	MESH:D000152,UMLS:C0702166, DOID:6543, ICD-11:ED80.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089, ISBN:9789327275590
flower	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
flower	Antiemetics	MESH:D000932,UMLS:C0003297, ICD-11:XM4VY6	ISBN:9788172360481
flower	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9789327275590
flower	Anti-infective agents, local	MESH:D000891,UMLS:C0003205, ICD-11:XM4VG4	ISBN:9770972795006, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
flower	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
flower	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9788173717024
flower	Antispermatogenic agents	MESH:D000988,UMLS:C0003433	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Antitussive agents	MESH:D000996,UMLS:C0003449	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9788173717024, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
flower	Arthritis	MESH:D001168,UMLS:C0003864, DOID:848, ICD-11:FA2Z	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
flower	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9789327275590, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
flower	Constipation	MESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0	ISBN:9788171360536
flower	Contraceptive agents	MESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089, ISBN:9788173717024
flower	Contusions	MESH:D003288,UMLS:C0009938, ICD-11:ND56.0	ISBN:9788172360481
flower	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9789327275590, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
flower	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9789327275590, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
flower	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Dysuria	MESH:D053159,UMLS:C0013428, ICD-11:MF50.7	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9788173717024, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
flower	Endophthalmitis	MESH:D009877,UMLS:C0014236, DOID:4692, ICD-11:9C21	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Estrogen receptor modulators	MESH:D020847,UMLS:C0752229	ISBN:9788172362089
flower	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9788173717024
flower	Fractures, bone	MESH:D050723,UMLS:C0016658, ICD-11:ND56.2	ISBN:9788173717024
flower	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Gonorrhea	MESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7Z	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
flower	Gout	MESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Hematuria	MESH:D006417,UMLS:C0018965, ICD-11:MF50.4Z	ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9789327275590
flower	Hemoptysis	MESH:D006469,UMLS:C0019079, ICD-11:MD22	ISBN:9788173717024
flower	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9789327275590
flower	Hemostasis	MESH:D006487,UMLS:C0019116	ISBN:9788173717024
flower	Hemostatics	MESH:D006490,UMLS:C0019120	ISBN:9789327275590
flower	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
flower	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
flower	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375
flower	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9788172362089
flower	Low back pain	MESH:D017116,UMLS:C0024031, ICD-11:ME84.2	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Menorrhagia	MESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
flower	Menstruation disturbances	MESH:D008599,UMLS:C0025345, ICD-11:GA20.30	ISBN:9789327275590, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
flower	Menstruation-inducing agents	MESH:D008600,UMLS:C0025346	ISBN:9770972795006, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
flower	Orchitis	MESH:D009920,UMLS:C0029191, DOID:2518, ICD-11:GB02.Y	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172362089, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
flower	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788173717024
flower	Puerperal disorders	MESH:D011644,UMLS:C0034040	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
flower	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
flower	Sprains and strains	MESH:D013180,UMLS:C0038048	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
flower	Stroke	MESH:D020521,UMLS:C0038454, ICD-11:8B20	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Sunstroke	MESH:D013474,UMLS:C0038819, ICD-11:NF01.0	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Thirst	MESH:D013894	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788173717024
flower	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9789327275590
flower	Urinary bladder calculi	MESH:D001744,UMLS:C0005683, ICD-11:GB71.0	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
flower	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
flower	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9788172362089
flower	Depurative		ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363178, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
fruit	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Insecticides	MESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Acne vulgaris	MESH:D000152,UMLS:C0702166, DOID:6543, ICD-11:ED80.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anti-infective agents	MESH:D000890,UMLS:C0003204, ICD-11:XM4TV0	ISBN:9788172362089
leaf	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9788172363178
leaf	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
leaf	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Contraceptive agents	MESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Endophthalmitis	MESH:D009877,UMLS:C0014236, DOID:4692, ICD-11:9C21	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Neoplasms	MESH:D009369,UMLS:C0027651, DOID:162, ICD-11:2E2Z	ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
leaf	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Spasm	MESH:D013035,UMLS:C0037763, ICD-11:MB47.3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
plant exudate	Acne vulgaris	MESH:D000152,UMLS:C0702166, DOID:6543, ICD-11:ED80.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
plant exudate	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:9788173717024
plant exudate	Asthenia	MESH:D001247,UMLS:C0004093, ICD-11:MG22	ISBN:9788173717024
plant exudate	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
plant exudate	Back pain	MESH:D001416,UMLS:C0004604, ICD-11:ME84.2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Contusions	MESH:D003288,UMLS:C0009938, ICD-11:ND56.0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
plant exudate	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9788173717024
plant exudate	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717024, The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1 Volume-6
plant exudate	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
plant exudate	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9788173717024
plant exudate	Disorder of ejaculation	UMLS:C0235969	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Erysipelas	MESH:D004886,UMLS:C0014733, DOID:11330, ICD-11:1B70.0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
plant exudate	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9788173717024
plant exudate	Gastrointestinal diseases	MESH:D005767,UMLS:C0017178, DOID:77, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9788173717024
plant exudate	Hematemesis	MESH:D006396,UMLS:C0018926, ICD-11:ME24.A5	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024, The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1 Volume-6
plant exudate	Hemoptysis	MESH:D006469,UMLS:C0019079, ICD-11:MD22	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024, The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1 Volume-6
plant exudate	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
plant exudate	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1 Volume-6
plant exudate	Hemostasis	MESH:D006487,UMLS:C0019116	ISBN:9788173717024
plant exudate	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9788173717024
plant exudate	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Menorrhagia	MESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50	The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1 Volume-6
plant exudate	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9788173717024
plant exudate	Periodontal diseases	MESH:D010510,UMLS:C0031090, DOID:3388, ICD-11:DA0C	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Pharyngitis	MESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.Z	ISBN:9788172360481
plant exudate	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9788173717024
plant exudate	Stomach diseases	MESH:D013272,UMLS:C0038354, DOID:76, ICD-11:DA4Y	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
plant exudate	Suppuration	MESH:D013492,UMLS:C3203360	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Tuberculosis, pulmonary	MESH:D014397,UMLS:C0041327, DOID:2957, ICD-11:1B10.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
plant exudate	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024
plant exudate	Bladder hemorrhage	UMLS:C0341750, ICD-11:GC01.Y	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
root	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
root	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
root	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
root	Celiac disease	MESH:D002446,UMLS:C0007570, DOID:10608, ICD-11:DA95	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
root	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Contraceptive agents	MESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871	ISBN:9788172360481
root	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
root	Elephantiasis	MESH:D004604,UMLS:C0013882, DOID:4976, ICD-11:1F66.3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
root	Goiter	MESH:D006042,UMLS:C0018021, DOID:12176, ICD-11:5A01	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
root	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	A Report On Medicinal Plants Of Kachchh (Gujarat)
root	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Neoplasms	MESH:D009369,UMLS:C0027651, DOID:162, ICD-11:2E2Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
root	Night blindness	MESH:D009755,UMLS:C0028077, DOID:8499, ICD-11:MC1Y	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
root	Pregnancy complications	MESH:D011248,UMLS:C0032962	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Premature ejaculation	MESH:D061686,UMLS:C0033038, DOID:13709, ICD-11:HA03.0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Sterilization, reproductive	MESH:D013245,UMLS:C0038288	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
root	Visual perception	MESH:D014796,UMLS:C0042830	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Abdominal neoplasms	MESH:D000008,UMLS:C0031149	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
seed	Abortifacient agents	MESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Amenorrhea	MESH:D000568,UMLS:C0002453, DOID:13938, ICD-11:GA20.0	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172362089, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9789327275590, The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1 Volume-6
seed	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1 Volume-6
seed	Antiparasitic agents	MESH:D000977,UMLS:C4708129, ICD-11:XM37L1	ISBN:9788173717024
seed	Arthritis	MESH:D001168,UMLS:C0003864, DOID:848, ICD-11:FA2Z	ISBN:9788173717024
seed	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Contraceptive agents	MESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089
seed	Cystitis	MESH:D003556,UMLS:C0010692, DOID:1679, ICD-11:GC00	The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1 Volume-6
seed	Delirium	MESH:D003693,UMLS:C0011206, ICD-11:6D70	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9788173717024
seed	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590, The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1 Volume-6
seed	Dysuria	MESH:D053159,UMLS:C0013428, ICD-11:MF50.7	The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1 Volume-6
seed	Epilepsy	MESH:D004827,UMLS:C0014544, DOID:1826, ICD-11:8A6Z	ISBN:9788173717024
seed	Erythrocyte aggregation	MESH:D004903,UMLS:C1258012	ISBN:9788172360481
seed	Eye diseases	MESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1Z	ISBN:9788173717024
seed	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9788173717024
seed	Graves ophthalmopathy	MESH:D049970,UMLS:C0339143, ICD-11:5A02.0	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
seed	Hemagglutination	MESH:D006384,UMLS:C0018903	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Hematuria	MESH:D006417,UMLS:C0018965, ICD-11:MF50.4Z	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
seed	Hemostatics	MESH:D006490,UMLS:C0019120	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Herpes simplex	MESH:D006561,UMLS:C0019348, DOID:8566, ICD-11:1F00.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
seed	Hymenolepiasis	MESH:D006925,UMLS:C0020413, DOID:10074, ICD-11:1F74	ISBN:9788172360481
seed	Hypnotics and sedatives	MESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8	The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1 Volume-6
seed	Hypotension	MESH:D007022,UMLS:C0020649, ICD-11:BA2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Insecticides	MESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Intestinal diseases, parasitic	MESH:D007411,UMLS:C0021832, DOID:100, ICD-11:1A40.Z	Glimpses Of Medico-Botany Of Bastar District (M.P.), ISBN:81-204-0828-4, The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1 Volume-6
seed	Counterirritant	UMLS:C0010215	ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024
seed	Kidney calculi	MESH:D007669,UMLS:C0022650, ICD-11:GB70.0	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Menstruation disturbances	MESH:D008599,UMLS:C0025345, ICD-11:GA20.30	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788173717024
seed	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
seed	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Ureteral calculi	MESH:D014514,UMLS:C1456865, ICD-11:GB70.1	ISBN:9788172360481
seed	Urologic diseases	MESH:D014570,UMLS:C0042075	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1 Volume-6
seed	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:9770972795006
shoot	Contraceptive agents	MESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	A Report On Medicinal Plants Of Kachchh (Gujarat), ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
	Ascariasis	MESH:D001196,UMLS:C0003950, DOID:456, ICD-11:1F62	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Contraceptive agents	MESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	A Report On Medicinal Plants Of Kachchh (Gujarat), ISBN:9788172363178
	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363178
	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006
	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9788172363178
	Helminthiasis	MESH:D006373,UMLS:C0018889, ICD-11:1F90.Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363178
	Hepatomegaly	MESH:D006529,UMLS:C0019209, ICD-11:ME10.00	ISBN:9770972795006
	Intestinal diseases, parasitic	MESH:D007411,UMLS:C0021832, DOID:100, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Kidney calculi	MESH:D007669,UMLS:C0022650, ICD-11:GB70.0	ISBN:9770972795006
	Menorrhagia	MESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50	ISBN:9770972795006
	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	A Report On Medicinal Plants Of Kachchh (Gujarat)
	Splenomegaly	MESH:D013163,UMLS:C0038002, ICD-11:ME10.01	ISBN:9770972795006
	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006
	Vaginal diseases	MESH:D014623,UMLS:C0042251, DOID:121, ICD-11:GA1Y	ISBN:81-204-0828-4