Nili — True Indigo

Ayurvedic herb Nili (Indigofera tinctoria) — True Indigo. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Tikta, Virya Ushna, Vipaka Katu. Balances Vata, Kapha.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read

Indigofera tinctoria (Indigo) is used for promoting hair growth, treating liver disorders, and as an anti-toxic.

ⓘ Information

Property	Value	Description
Rasa	Tikta	Tikta (Bitter) — detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic
Guna	Ruksha	Ruksha (Dry) — absorbs moisture, drying
Virya	Ushna	Ushna (Hot) — heating, increases metabolism and Pitta
Vipaka	Katu	Katu (Pungent) — post-digestive pungent, lightening
Prabhava	Keshya, Vishaghna, Yakrituttejaka	Keshya; Vishaghna — anti-toxin, antidote; Yakrituttejaka — liver stimulant

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Nili is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Nilini, Rangapatra, Kala, Amshumati

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Nili are: moola, patra.

Main Indications

Nili is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Khalitya, Palitya, Yakrit Roga, Pliharoga, Visha Vyadhi.

Dosha Effects

Nili pacifies Vata, Kapha.

It may aggravate Pitta when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Nili is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Tikta, Kauu

Guna (Quality)Sara

Virya (Potency)Uṣḍa

Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Kauu

Karma (Action)V¡tahara, Kaphahara, Recani, Ke¿ya

Dose50-100 g of decoction.

Therapeutic Uses: āmav¡ta, V¡tarakta, Udararoga, Ud¡varta, Plih¡roga, Gulma, Jvara,

Important Formulations: Nili Bhr´g¡di Taila (For external use only),

Botanical Name: Indigofera tinctoria Linn. (Fabaceae)

Part Used: Lf.

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part Used	Therapeutic Use	Identifiers	References
aerial part	Bites and stings	MESH:D001733,UMLS:C0005659	ISBN:9770972795006
aerial part	Hypoglycemic agents	MESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616	ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172362300
aerial part	Liver injury	MESH:D008099,UMLS:C0160390, ICD-11:NB91.1	ISBN:9788172360481
aerial part	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172362300
flower	Filariasis	MESH:D005368,UMLS:C0016085, DOID:1080, ICD-11:1F66	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Constipation	MESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Hair loss	MESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362300, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Anticonvulsants	MESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9780387706375
leaf	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antiviral agents	MESH:D000998,UMLS:C0003451	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Bites and stings	MESH:D001733,UMLS:C0005659	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Endophthalmitis	MESH:D009877,UMLS:C0014236, DOID:4692, ICD-11:9C21	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Epilepsy	MESH:D004827,UMLS:C0014544, DOID:1826, ICD-11:8A6Z	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Expectorants	MESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Eye diseases	MESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Fractures, bone	MESH:D050723,UMLS:C0016658, ICD-11:ND56.2	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Gonorrhea	MESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7Z	ISBN:9780387706375
leaf	Gout	MESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Headache	MESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Hypoglycemic agents	MESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Intestinal diseases	MESH:D007410,UMLS:C0021831, DOID:5295, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Kidney diseases	MESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2Z	ISBN:9788172363178
leaf	Lactation	MESH:D007774,UMLS:C0022925	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362300
leaf	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Lung diseases	MESH:D008171,UMLS:C0024115, DOID:850, ICD-11:CB40.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Migraine disorders	MESH:D008881,UMLS:C0149931, DOID:6364, ICD-11:8A80.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Peripheral nervous system diseases	MESH:D010523,UMLS:C4721453, DOID:574	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Anti-poisoning	MESH:D011041, ICD-11:NE6Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Psoriasis	MESH:D011565,UMLS:C0033860, DOID:8893, ICD-11:EA90	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Rabies	MESH:D011818,UMLS:C0034494, DOID:11260, ICD-11:1C82	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Scorpion stings	MESH:D065008,UMLS:C0238417, ICD-11:NE61	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362300, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Splenic diseases	MESH:D013158,UMLS:C0037997, DOID:2529, ICD-11:3B8Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Splenomegaly	MESH:D013163,UMLS:C0038002, ICD-11:ME10.01	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Tooth diseases	MESH:D014076,UMLS:C0040435, DOID:1091, ICD-11:DA07.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Toothache	MESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Whooping cough	MESH:D014917,UMLS:C0043167, ICD-11:XE6LT	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172363178
leaf	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Hair loss	MESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70	ISBN:9788173717048
root	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Antidotes	MESH:D000931,UMLS:C0003295, ICD-11:XM1S43	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9780387706375
root	Antiparasitic agents	MESH:D000977,UMLS:C4708129, ICD-11:XM37L1	ISBN:9780387706375
root	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9780387706375
root	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Bites and stings	MESH:D001733,UMLS:C0005659	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Burns	MESH:D002056,UMLS:C0006434, ICD-11:NE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Cardiovascular diseases	MESH:D002318,UMLS:C0007222, DOID:1287, ICD-11:BE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Dental caries	MESH:D003731,UMLS:C0011334, DOID:216, ICD-11:DA08.0	ISBN:9788171360536
root	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Epilepsy	MESH:D004827,UMLS:C0014544, DOID:1826, ICD-11:8A6Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
root	Erysipelas	MESH:D004886,UMLS:C0014733, DOID:11330, ICD-11:1B70.0	ISBN:9788171360536
root	Expectorants	MESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Eye diseases	MESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
root	Gout	MESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Headache	MESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.Z	ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9788173717048
root	Hepatitis	MESH:D006505,UMLS:C0019158, DOID:2237, ICD-11:DB97.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363178
root	Insecticides	MESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Intestinal diseases	MESH:D007410,UMLS:C0021831, DOID:5295, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Intestinal diseases, parasitic	MESH:D007411,UMLS:C0021832, DOID:100, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Kidney calculi	MESH:D007669,UMLS:C0022650, ICD-11:GB70.0	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Nephritis	MESH:D009393,UMLS:C0027697, DOID:10952, ICD-11:GB40	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Scorpion stings	MESH:D065008,UMLS:C0238417, ICD-11:NE61	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
root	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9788173717048
root	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	A Report On Medicinal Plants Of Kachchh (Gujarat), ISBN:9770972795006
root	Splenic diseases	MESH:D013158,UMLS:C0037997, DOID:2529, ICD-11:3B8Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Splenomegaly	MESH:D013163,UMLS:C0038002, ICD-11:ME10.01	ISBN:9788173717048
root	Tuberculosis	MESH:D014376,UMLS:C0041296, DOID:399, ICD-11:1B1Z	A Report On Medicinal Plants Of Kachchh (Gujarat)
root	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Urinary bladder calculi	MESH:D001744,UMLS:C0005683, ICD-11:GB71.0	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
root	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363178
root	Vitiligo	MESH:D014820,UMLS:C0042900, DOID:12306, ICD-11:ED63.0	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Insecticides	MESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Hair loss	MESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70	ISBN:9788173717048
stem	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9788173717048
stem	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9780387706375
stem	Antiparasitic agents	MESH:D000977,UMLS:C4708129, ICD-11:XM37L1	ISBN:9780387706375
stem	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9780387706375
stem	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9788173717048
stem	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9788173717048
stem	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9788173717048
stem	Expectorants	MESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314	ISBN:9788173717048
stem	Headache	MESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.Z	ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788173717048
stem	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9788173717048
stem	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9788173717048
stem	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
stem	Splenomegaly	MESH:D013163,UMLS:C0038002, ICD-11:ME10.01	ISBN:9788173717048
stem	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9788173717048
whole plant	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Antiviral agents	MESH:D000998,UMLS:C0003451	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Dental caries	MESH:D003731,UMLS:C0011334, DOID:216, ICD-11:DA08.0	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Emaciation	MESH:D004614,UMLS:C0013911, ICD-11:5B51	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Gout	MESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9788172363178
whole plant	Hyperlipidemias	MESH:D006949,UMLS:C0020473, ICD-11:5C80.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Immunomodulation	MESH:D056747,UMLS:C1963758	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Immunosuppressive agents	MESH:D007166,UMLS:C0021081	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Intestinal diseases	MESH:D007410,UMLS:C0021831, DOID:5295, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Low back pain	MESH:D017116,UMLS:C0024031, ICD-11:ME84.2	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9788172363178
whole plant	Psoriasis	MESH:D011565,UMLS:C0033860, DOID:8893, ICD-11:EA90	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Splenic diseases	MESH:D013158,UMLS:C0037997, DOID:2529, ICD-11:3B8Z	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9788172363178
whole plant	Vertigo	MESH:D014717,UMLS:C0042571, ICD-11:MB48.0	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Delusions	MESH:D003702,UMLS:C0011253, DOID:778, ICD-11:MB26.0	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant excluding root	Central nervous system diseases	MESH:D002493,UMLS:C0007682, DOID:331	ISBN:9770972795006
	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Abscess	MESH:D000038,UMLS:C0000833, SYMP:0000672, ICD-11:1B75.3	ISBN:9770972795006
	Hair loss	MESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788171360536
	Anticonvulsants	MESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3	ISBN:9770972795006
	Antidotes	MESH:D000931,UMLS:C0003295, ICD-11:XM1S43	ISBN:9770972795006
	Anti-infective agents, local	MESH:D000891,UMLS:C0003205, ICD-11:XM4VG4	ISBN:9780387706375
	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9788172360481
	Antitoxins	MESH:D000992,UMLS:C0003445, ICD-11:XM5CP2	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788173717048
	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375
	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
	Cathartics	MESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Depressive disorder	MESH:D003866,UMLS:C0011581, ICD-11:6A7Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362300
	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006
	Dizziness	MESH:D004244,UMLS:C0012833, ICD-11:MB48	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Epilepsy	MESH:D004827,UMLS:C0014544, DOID:1826, ICD-11:8A6Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266
	Gout	MESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9780387706375
	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Hepatomegaly	MESH:D006529,UMLS:C0019209, ICD-11:ME10.00	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375
	Hypersensitivity	MESH:D006967,UMLS:C0020517, ICD-11:4B07	ISBN:9788172362300
	Hypoglycemia	MESH:D007003,UMLS:C0020615, DOID:9993, ICD-11:5A41	ISBN:9780387706375
	Intestinal diseases	MESH:D007410,UMLS:C0021831, DOID:5295, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Kidney calculi	MESH:D007669,UMLS:C0022650, ICD-11:GB70.0	ISBN:9770972795006
	Kidney diseases	MESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006
	Low back pain	MESH:D017116,UMLS:C0024031, ICD-11:ME84.2	ISBN:9770972795006
	Lung diseases	MESH:D008171,UMLS:C0024115, DOID:850, ICD-11:CB40.Y	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266
	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
	Scabies	MESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536
	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
	Splenomegaly	MESH:D013163,UMLS:C0038002, ICD-11:ME10.01	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375
	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266
	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Vitiligo	MESH:D014820,UMLS:C0042900, DOID:12306, ICD-11:ED63.0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375
	Whooping cough	MESH:D014917,UMLS:C0043167, ICD-11:XE6LT	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266