Kusumbha — Safflower

Ayurvedic herb Kusumbha (Carthamus tinctorius) — Safflower. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Katu, Madhura, Virya Ushna, Vipaka Katu. Balances Vata, Kapha.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read

Safflower seeds and oil are used for their laxative properties and in managing heart conditions, but are very heating.

ⓘ Information

Property	Value	Description
Rasa	Katu, Madhura	Katu (Pungent) — stimulates digestion, circulation, expectorant; Madhura (Sweet) — nourishing, grounding, promotes tissue growth
Guna	Guru, Tikshna	Guru (Heavy) — increases bulk, grounding; Tikshna (Sharp) — penetrating, stimulating
Virya	Ushna	Ushna (Hot) — heating, increases metabolism and Pitta
Vipaka	Katu	Katu (Pungent) — post-digestive pungent, lightening
Prabhava	Virechana, Hridaya	Virechana — purgative, therapeutic cleansing; Hridaya — cardiac tonic, heart health

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Kusumbha is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Vahni-shikha, Koustumbha, Mharajana

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Kusumbha are: phala, pushpa, bija taila.

Main Indications

Kusumbha is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Arsha, Vibandha, Raktadosha, Hridroga, Pratishyaya.

Dosha Effects

Kusumbha pacifies Vata, Kapha.

It may aggravate Pitta when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Kusumbha is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Madhura, Kaṣ¡ya, Tikta, Kauu

Guna (Quality)Snigdha, Guru

Virya (Potency)Uṣḍa

Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Kauu

Karma (Action)Mūtrala, Sarvadoṣaprakopaka, Svedajanana, Vid¡hi, Virecana

DoseCūrḍa (powder): 2 to 4 g

Therapeutic Uses: āmav¡ta (Rheumatism), A¿mari (calculus), Daurbalya

Important Formulations: Used as single drug

Botanical Name: Carthamus tinctorius (Asteraceae)

Part Used: Fruit

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part Used	Therapeutic Use	Identifiers	References
flower	Hair loss	MESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Amenorrhea	MESH:D000568,UMLS:C0002453, DOID:13938, ICD-11:GA20.0	ISBN:9780387706375
flower	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9788172362089
flower	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
flower	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9788172362089
flower	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9788190595216
flower	Blister	MESH:D001768,UMLS:C1579830, ICD-11:ME63.3	ISBN:9788190595216
flower	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
flower	Cardiotonic agents	MESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Carrageenan	MESH:D002351,UMLS:C0007289, ICD-11:XM4663	ISBN:9788172362089
flower	Paralysis of brain and spine	MESH:D002547,UMLS:C0007789, DOID:1969, ICD-11:8D2Z	ISBN:9788172360481
flower	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9788190595216
flower	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9788190595216
flower	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
flower	Dysmenorrhea	MESH:D004412,UMLS:C0013390, ICD-11:GA34.3	ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788190595216
flower	Dysuria	MESH:D053159,UMLS:C0013428, ICD-11:MF50.7	ISBN:9788190595216
flower	Expectorants	MESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314	ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
flower	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
flower	Genital diseases, female	MESH:D005831,UMLS:C0017411, ICD-11:GA6Z	ISBN:9788190595216
flower	Hair dyes	MESH:D006202,UMLS:C0018501, ICD-11:ED73.10	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9788172360481, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
flower	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
flower	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9788190595216
flower	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
flower	Hypercholesterolemia	MESH:D006937,UMLS:C0020443, ICD-11:5C80.0	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Hypnotics and sedatives	MESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788172362089, ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
flower	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
flower	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9788172361266
flower	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717024
flower	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
flower	Liver injury	MESH:D008099,UMLS:C0160390, ICD-11:NB91.1	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
flower	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
flower	Measles	MESH:D008457,UMLS:C0025007, DOID:8622, ICD-11:1F03	ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788190595216
flower	Menstruation-inducing agents	MESH:D008600,UMLS:C0025346	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
flower	Mouth diseases	MESH:D009059,UMLS:C0026636, DOID:403	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:9788172360481
flower	Poliomyelitis	MESH:D011051,UMLS:C0032371, DOID:4953, ICD-11:1C81	ISBN:9788172360481
flower	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
flower	Scabies	MESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04	ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
flower	Skin care	MESH:D017592,UMLS:C0150773	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
flower	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9780387706375, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
flower	Splenomegaly	MESH:D013163,UMLS:C0038002, ICD-11:ME10.01	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
flower	Taste disorders	MESH:D013651,UMLS:C0039338, ICD-11:MB41.2	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
flower	Urinary calculi	MESH:D014545,UMLS:C0042018, ICD-11:GB70.Z	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
flower	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
flower	Vitiligo	MESH:D014820,UMLS:C0042900, DOID:12306, ICD-11:ED63.0	ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
flower	Body odor	UMLS:C0263472, ICD-11:ED92.1	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
flower	Diaphoretic	UMLS:C1707737	ISBN:9788172361266
fruit	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9788190595216
fruit	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Arteriosclerosis	MESH:D001161,UMLS:C0003850, DOID:2349, ICD-11:BD40.Z	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Atherosclerosis	MESH:D050197,UMLS:C0004153, DOID:1936, ICD-11:BD40.Z	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Calculi	MESH:D002137,UMLS:C0006736	ISBN:9788190595216
fruit	Cathartics	MESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Cholesterol	MESH:D002784,UMLS:C0008377, ICD-11:5C80.00	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9788190595216, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Depressive disorder	MESH:D003866,UMLS:C0011581, ICD-11:6A7Z	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Dysmenorrhea	MESH:D004412,UMLS:C0013390, ICD-11:GA34.3	ISBN:9788190595216
fruit	Dysuria	MESH:D053159,UMLS:C0013428, ICD-11:MF50.7	ISBN:9788190595216
fruit	Eczema	MESH:D004485,UMLS:C0013595	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Fatigue	MESH:D005221,UMLS:C0015672, ICD-11:MG22	ISBN:9788190595216
fruit	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9788190595216
fruit	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9788190595216
fruit	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Menstruation-inducing agents	MESH:D008600,UMLS:C0025346	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Mental disorders	MESH:D001523,UMLS:C0004936, ICD-11:6E8Z	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Pharyngitis	MESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.Z	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Respiratory tract infections	MESH:D012141,UMLS:C0035243, ICD-11:CA45	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Scabies	MESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
fruit	Vitiligo	MESH:D014820,UMLS:C0042900, DOID:12306, ICD-11:ED63.0	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
leaf	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Calculi	MESH:D002137,UMLS:C0006736	ISBN:9788190595216
leaf	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Deafness	MESH:D003638,UMLS:C0011053, ICD-11:AB52	ISBN:9788190595216
leaf	Delirium	MESH:D003693,UMLS:C0011206, ICD-11:6D70	ISBN:9788190595216
leaf	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Dysuria	MESH:D053159,UMLS:C0013428, ICD-11:MF50.7	ISBN:9788190595216
leaf	Eye diseases	MESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1Z	ISBN:9788190595216
leaf	Fatigue	MESH:D005221,UMLS:C0015672, ICD-11:MG22	ISBN:9788190595216
leaf	Genital diseases, female	MESH:D005831,UMLS:C0017411, ICD-11:GA6Z	ISBN:9788190595216
leaf	Graves ophthalmopathy	MESH:D049970,UMLS:C0339143, ICD-11:5A02.0	ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9788190595216
leaf	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Metabolism	MESH:D008660, ICD-11:XM3BT8	ISBN:9788190595216
leaf	Photosensitivity disorders	MESH:D010787,UMLS:C0031762, DOID:3159	ISBN:9788172362089
leaf	Skin care	MESH:D017592,UMLS:C0150773	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Urologic diseases	MESH:D014570,UMLS:C0042075	ISBN:9788190595216
leaf	Vaginal diseases	MESH:D014623,UMLS:C0042251, DOID:121, ICD-11:GA1Y	ISBN:9788190595216
plant exudate	Tonsillitis	MESH:D014069,UMLS:C0040425, DOID:10456, ICD-11:CA03.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Acne vulgaris	MESH:D000152,UMLS:C0702166, DOID:6543, ICD-11:ED80.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Antinematodal agents	MESH:D000969,UMLS:C0003391, ICD-11:XM16G5	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Antipruritics	MESH:D000982,UMLS:C0003417, ICD-11:EC90	ISBN:9788173717024
seed	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792
seed	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Arthritis	MESH:D001168,UMLS:C0003864, DOID:848, ICD-11:FA2Z	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
seed	Atherosclerosis	MESH:D050197,UMLS:C0004153, DOID:1936, ICD-11:BD40.Z	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172360481
seed	Cathartics	MESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Chest pain	MESH:D002637,UMLS:C0008031, ICD-11:MD30.Z	ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Cholinesterase inhibitors	MESH:D002800,UMLS:C0008425	ISBN:9788172360481
seed	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Constipation	MESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
seed	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717024
seed	Ear diseases	MESH:D004427,UMLS:C0013447, ICD-11:AC0Z	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Eczema	MESH:D004485,UMLS:C0013595	ISBN:9788171360536
seed	Exanthema	MESH:D005076,UMLS:C0015230	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Eye diseases	MESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1Z	ISBN:9788173717024
seed	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Hypercholesterolemia	MESH:D006937,UMLS:C0020443, ICD-11:5C80.0	ISBN:9788172360481
seed	Insulin regulation	MESH:D007328	ISBN:9788172360481
seed	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Measles	MESH:D008457,UMLS:C0025007, DOID:8622, ICD-11:1F03	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9788173717024
seed	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9788172360481
seed	Pharyngitis	MESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.Z	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Increase physical endurance, strength and stamina	MESH:D010807	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Postnatal care	MESH:D011181,UMLS:C0032782	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Pruritus	MESH:D011537,UMLS:C0033774, ICD-11:EC90	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Scabies	MESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9788173717024
seed	Vitiligo	MESH:D014820,UMLS:C0042900, DOID:12306, ICD-11:ED63.0	ISBN:9788173717024, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9780387706375, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Scarlet fever	MESH:D012541,UMLS:C0036285, DOID:8596, ICD-11:1B50	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
seed	Diaphoretic	UMLS:C1707737	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
whole plant	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792
whole plant	Paraplegia	MESH:D010264,UMLS:C0030486, DOID:607, ICD-11:MB56	ISBN:9788172361792
whole plant	Pruritus	MESH:D011537,UMLS:C0033774, ICD-11:EC90	ISBN:9788172361792
whole plant	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9788172361792
whole plant	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
	Hair loss	MESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70	ISBN:9788172362089
	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
	Arteriosclerosis	MESH:D001161,UMLS:C0003850, DOID:2349, ICD-11:BD40.Z	ISBN:9780387706375
	Cardiovascular diseases	MESH:D002318,UMLS:C0007222, DOID:1287, ICD-11:BE2Z	ISBN:9788172362089
	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
	Fibrosis	MESH:D005355,UMLS:C0016059, ICD-11:DB93.Z	ISBN:9788172361792
	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9788172361792
	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9788172361792, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
	Menopause	MESH:D008593,UMLS:C0025320, ICD-11:GA30.0	ISBN:9788172362089
	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Veterinary medicine	MESH:D014730,UMLS:C0042615	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III
	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume III