Kokilaksha — Marsh Barbel

Ayurvedic herb Kokilaksha (Asteracantha longifolia) — Marsh Barbel. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Tikta, Virya Sheeta, Vipaka Madhura. Balances Vata, Pitta.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read

A nerve tonic and aphrodisiac, used for urinary and reproductive health.

ⓘ Information

Property	Value	Description
Rasa	Tikta	Tikta (Bitter) — detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic
Guna	Laghu	Laghu (Light) — easy to digest, promotes lightness
Virya	Sheeta	Sheeta (Cold) — cooling, decreases Pitta and inflammation
Vipaka	Madhura	Madhura (Sweet) — post-digestive sweet, nourishing
Prabhava	Vrishya, Balya, Mutrala	Vrishya — aphrodisiac, enhances reproductive health; Balya — strengthens, increases strength and stamina; Mutrala — diuretic, increases urine flow

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Kokilaksha is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Ikshura, Kshuraka, Pikaksha, Vajrakantaka

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Kokilaksha are: moola, bija, panchanga.

Main Indications

Kokilaksha is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Vatarakta, Ashmari, Mutrakrichha, Klaibya.

Dosha Effects

Kokilaksha pacifies Vata, Pitta.

It may aggravate Kapha when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Kokilaksha is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Madhura, Amla, Tikta

Guna (Quality)Picchila, Snigdha

Virya (Potency)śita

Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Madhura

Karma (Action)Balya, Vrṣya, Mūtrala, V¡jikara, Santarpaḍa, Rucya

Dose3 -6 g of the drug in powder form.

Therapeutic Uses: āmav¡ta, śotha, Trṣḍ¡, V¡tarakta

Important Formulations: P¡naviral¡di Bhasma (Kṣ¡ra)

Botanical Name: Asteracantha longifolla Nees. (Acanthaceae)

Part Used: W.P.

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part Used	Therapeutic Use	Identifiers	References
aerial part	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
aerial part	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9788172360481
aerial part	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9770972795006
aerial part	Apnea	MESH:D001049,UMLS:C0003578, DOID:0050847, ICD-11:MD11.0	ISBN:9770972795006
aerial part	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
aerial part	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006
aerial part	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
aerial part	Hypotension	MESH:D007022,UMLS:C0020649, ICD-11:BA2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
aerial part	Lipid peroxidation	MESH:D015227,UMLS:C0023775	ISBN:9770972795006
aerial part	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362300
aerial part	Urolithiasis	MESH:D052878,UMLS:C0451641, DOID:0080653, ICD-11:GB7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Gonorrhea	MESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Menorrhagia	MESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362300
leaf	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172362300, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Arthritis	MESH:D001168,UMLS:C0003864, DOID:848, ICD-11:FA2Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Ascites	MESH:D001201,UMLS:C0003962, ICD-11:ME04	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Bites and stings	MESH:D001733,UMLS:C0005659	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Demulcents	MESH:D065106,UMLS:C0302232	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
leaf	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788172362300
leaf	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788172362300, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Disorder of ejaculation	UMLS:C0235969	ISBN:9780387706375
leaf	Eye diseases	MESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Gastrointestinal diseases	MESH:D005767,UMLS:C0017178, DOID:77, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Graves ophthalmopathy	MESH:D049970,UMLS:C0339143, ICD-11:5A02.0	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Headache	MESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Insect bites and stings	MESH:D007299,UMLS:C0021568, ICD-11:EK50.0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172362300, ISBN:9788173717048, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
leaf	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Low back pain	MESH:D017116,UMLS:C0024031, ICD-11:ME84.2	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
leaf	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Stomach diseases	MESH:D013272,UMLS:C0038354, DOID:76, ICD-11:DA4Y	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Urogenital system	MESH:D014566,UMLS:C0042066	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362300
leaf	Urologic diseases	MESH:D014570,UMLS:C0042075	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Urethral diseases	MESH:D014522,UMLS:C0041969, DOID:732, ICD-11:GC0Y	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:9788172361792
root	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172362300, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Arthritis	MESH:D001168,UMLS:C0003864, DOID:848, ICD-11:FA2Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Ascites	MESH:D001201,UMLS:C0003962, ICD-11:ME04	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Demulcents	MESH:D065106,UMLS:C0302232	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
root	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788172362300, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788172362300, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Disorder of ejaculation	UMLS:C0235969	ISBN:9780387706375
root	Emollients	MESH:D004643,UMLS:C0013983, ICD-11:XM1C59	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Erectile dysfunction	MESH:D007172,UMLS:C0242350, ICD-11:HA01.1	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Gonorrhea	MESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
root	Gout	MESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Hypoglycemia	MESH:D007003,UMLS:C0020615, DOID:9993, ICD-11:5A41	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172362300, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Kidney calculi	MESH:D007669,UMLS:C0022650, ICD-11:GB70.0	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
root	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362300
root	Stomach diseases	MESH:D013272,UMLS:C0038354, DOID:76, ICD-11:DA4Y	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Stomach neoplasms	MESH:D013274,UMLS:C0038356, DOID:10534, ICD-11:2F90.Y	ISBN:9788172362300
root	Thirst	MESH:D013894	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Urinary bladder calculi	MESH:D001744,UMLS:C0005683, ICD-11:GB71.0	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Urogenital system	MESH:D014566,UMLS:C0042066	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362300
root	Urologic diseases	MESH:D014570,UMLS:C0042075	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
root	Urethral diseases	MESH:D014522,UMLS:C0041969, DOID:732, ICD-11:GC0Y	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
seed	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172362300, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Antispermatogenic agents	MESH:D000988,UMLS:C0003433	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Arthritis	MESH:D001168,UMLS:C0003864, DOID:848, ICD-11:FA2Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Asthenia	MESH:D001247,UMLS:C0004093, ICD-11:MG22	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9788171360536
seed	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788172362300, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Dysuria	MESH:D053159,UMLS:C0013428, ICD-11:MF50.7	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788172362300, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
seed	Disorder of ejaculation	UMLS:C0235969	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266
seed	Fatigue	MESH:D005221,UMLS:C0015672, ICD-11:MG22	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Fertility agents	MESH:D005299,UMLS:C0015896	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Gonorrhea	MESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Gout	MESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Hypoglycemia	MESH:D007003,UMLS:C0020615, DOID:9993, ICD-11:5A41	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Infertility, male	MESH:D007248,UMLS:C0021364, DOID:12336, ICD-11:GB04	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172362300, ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Kidney calculi	MESH:D007669,UMLS:C0022650, ICD-11:GB70.0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
seed	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Menorrhagia	MESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Metrorrhagia	MESH:D008796,UMLS:C0025874, ICD-11:GA22	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Pregnancy complications	MESH:D011248,UMLS:C0032962	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Sexually transmitted diseases	MESH:D012749,UMLS:C0036916, ICD-11:1A9Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Thirst	MESH:D013894	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Urinary bladder calculi	MESH:D001744,UMLS:C0005683, ICD-11:GB71.0	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Urogenital system	MESH:D014566,UMLS:C0042066	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362300
seed	Urologic diseases	MESH:D014570,UMLS:C0042075	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
seed	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Nocturnal emission of semen	UMLS:C0233931	ISBN:9770972795006
shoot	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9770972795006
shoot	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9789327275590
stem	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9789327275590
stem	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9789327275590
stem	Arthritis	MESH:D001168,UMLS:C0003864, DOID:848, ICD-11:FA2Z	ISBN:9789327275590
stem	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9789327275590
stem	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9789327275590
stem	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9789327275590
stem	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9789327275590
stem	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9789327275590
stem	Hypoglycemia	MESH:D007003,UMLS:C0020615, DOID:9993, ICD-11:5A41	ISBN:9789327275590
stem	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9789327275590
stem	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
whole plant	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Arthritis	MESH:D001168,UMLS:C0003864, DOID:848, ICD-11:FA2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9788172360481
whole plant	Dysuria	MESH:D053159,UMLS:C0013428, ICD-11:MF50.7	ISBN:9788172361792
whole plant	Gout	MESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Hypotension	MESH:D007022,UMLS:C0020649, ICD-11:BA2Z	ISBN:9788172360481
whole plant	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Kidney calculi	MESH:D007669,UMLS:C0022650, ICD-11:GB70.0	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
whole plant	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9788172360481
whole plant	Thirst	MESH:D013894	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Urinary tract infections	MESH:D014552,UMLS:C0042029, DOID:0080784, ICD-11:GC08	ISBN:9788172361792
whole plant	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9788172361792
	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9788172360481
	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006
	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9770972795006
	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9770972795006
	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006
	Cardiovascular system	MESH:D002319,UMLS:C0007226, ICD-11:XA4PM9	ISBN:9770972795006
	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9780387706375
	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
	Demulcents	MESH:D065106,UMLS:C0302232	ISBN:9770972795006
	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
	Diet, food, and nutrition	MESH:D000066888,UMLS:C4042949	ISBN:9788172361792
	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006
	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
	Disorder of ejaculation	UMLS:C0235969	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006
	Fistula	MESH:D005402,UMLS:C0016169, ICD-11:DB50.1	ISBN:9770972795006
	Gonorrhea	MESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
	Gout	MESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25	ISBN:9780387706375
	Hypertension	MESH:D006973,UMLS:C0020538, DOID:10763, ICD-11:BA00.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Hypnotics and sedatives	MESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8	ISBN:9770972795006
	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9770972795006
	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9788172361792
	Joint diseases	MESH:D007592,UMLS:C0022408, DOID:381, ICD-11:FA5Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Kidney calculi	MESH:D007669,UMLS:C0022650, ICD-11:GB70.0	ISBN:9788172361792
	Kidney diseases	MESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Lithiasis	MESH:D020347,UMLS:C0023869	ISBN:9780387706375
	Molluscacides	MESH:D008975,UMLS:C0026392, ICD-11:XM0ZQ8	ISBN:9788172362300
	Neoplasms	MESH:D009369,UMLS:C0027651, DOID:162, ICD-11:2E2Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Pruritus	MESH:D011537,UMLS:C0033774, ICD-11:EC90	ISBN:9770972795006
	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Stomach diseases	MESH:D013272,UMLS:C0038354, DOID:76, ICD-11:DA4Y	ISBN:9770972795006
	Tuberculosis	MESH:D014376,UMLS:C0041296, DOID:399, ICD-11:1B1Z	ISBN:9788172360481
	Urologic diseases	MESH:D014570,UMLS:C0042075	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
	Urticaria	MESH:D014581,UMLS:C0042109, DOID:1555, ICD-11:EB05	ISBN:9770972795006