Karvellaka — Bitter Gourd

Ayurvedic herb Karvellaka (Momordica charantia) — Bitter Gourd. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Tikta, Katu, Virya Ushna, Vipaka Katu. Balances Kapha, Pitta.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read

Bitter gourd used in diabetes and liver disorders.

ⓘ Information

Property	Value	Description
Rasa	Tikta, Katu	Tikta (Bitter) — detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic; Katu (Pungent) — stimulates digestion, circulation, expectorant
Guna	Laghu, Ruksha	Laghu (Light) — easy to digest, promotes lightness; Ruksha (Dry) — absorbs moisture, drying
Virya	Ushna	Ushna (Hot) — heating, increases metabolism and Pitta
Vipaka	Katu	Katu (Pungent) — post-digestive pungent, lightening
Prabhava	Madhunashini, Yakritottejaka	Madhunashini; Yakritottejaka

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Karvellaka is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Kathilla, Sushavi, Ugraganda, Pravila

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Karvellaka are: phala, patra.

Main Indications

Karvellaka is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Prameha, Kushta, Krimi, Kamala, Raktavikara.

Dosha Effects

Karvellaka pacifies Kapha, Pitta.

It may aggravate Vata when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Karvellaka is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Tikta, Kauu

Guna (Quality)Laghu

Virya (Potency)Uṣḍa

Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Kauu

Karma (Action)V¡tahara, Kaphahara, Raktadoṣahara, Dipana, Hrdya, Bhedi 131

Dose10 - 15 ml juice of fresh drug.

Therapeutic Uses: Kuṣuha, Prameha, K¡mal¡, P¡ḍtu, Krmiroga, Raktavik¡ra, Jvara,

Important Formulations: Mah¡viṣagarbha Taila

Botanical Name: Momordica charantia Linn. (Cucurbitaceae)

Part Used: Fresh.Fr.

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part Used	Therapeutic Use	Identifiers	References
aerial part	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Hair loss	MESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Anorexia	MESH:D000855,UMLS:C1971624, DOID:8689, ICD-11:MG43.7	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788172362461, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
fruit	Antiemetics	MESH:D000932,UMLS:C0003297, ICD-11:XM4VY6	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Antihypertensive agents	MESH:D000959,UMLS:C0003364, ICD-11:XM2PT6	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Antiparasitic agents	MESH:D000977,UMLS:C4708129, ICD-11:XM37L1	ISBN:9780387706375
fruit	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717055, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
fruit	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717055, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
fruit	Antispermatogenic agents	MESH:D000988,UMLS:C0003433	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Antiviral agents	MESH:D000998,UMLS:C0003451	ISBN:9788172362461
fruit	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717055, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
fruit	Ascites	MESH:D001201,UMLS:C0003962, ICD-11:ME04	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Asthenia	MESH:D001247,UMLS:C0004093, ICD-11:MG22	ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Burns	MESH:D002056,UMLS:C0006434, ICD-11:NE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Cardiotonic agents	MESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Cathartics	MESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9	ISBN:9788172362461
fruit	Chemoprevention	MESH:D018890,UMLS:C0282515	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361792
fruit	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9788172362461
fruit	Constipation	MESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0	ISBN:9788171360536
fruit	Contraceptive agents	MESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871	ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788172362461
fruit	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788172362461, ISBN:9788173717055, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
fruit	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Dysmenorrhea	MESH:D004412,UMLS:C0013390, ICD-11:GA34.3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Dyspnea	MESH:D004417,UMLS:C0013404, ICD-11:MD11.5	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Eczema	MESH:D004485,UMLS:C0013595	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Emetics	MESH:D004639,UMLS:C0013973	ISBN:9780387706375
fruit	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717055, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
fruit	Gallbladder diseases	MESH:D005705,UMLS:C0016977, DOID:0060262, ICD-11:DC1Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Gastric acid	MESH:D005744,UMLS:C0017119	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Gastrointestinal diseases	MESH:D005767,UMLS:C0017178, DOID:77, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Gout	MESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
fruit	Headache	MESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.Z	ISBN:9788172362461
fruit	Helminthiasis	MESH:D006373,UMLS:C0018889, ICD-11:1F90.Z	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792
fruit	Hepatomegaly	MESH:D006529,UMLS:C0019209, ICD-11:ME10.00	ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	HIV infections	MESH:D015658,UMLS:C0019693, DOID:526, ICD-11:1C62.Z	ISBN:9788172362461
fruit	Hypercholesterolemia	MESH:D006937,UMLS:C0020443, ICD-11:5C80.0	ISBN:9788172362461
fruit	Hyperlipidemias	MESH:D006949,UMLS:C0020473, ICD-11:5C80.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Hypoglycemic agents	MESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616	ISBN:9788172362461
fruit	Hypotension	MESH:D007022,UMLS:C0020649, ICD-11:BA2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Immunomodulation	MESH:D056747,UMLS:C1963758	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Insecticides	MESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792
fruit	Joint diseases	MESH:D007592,UMLS:C0022408, DOID:381, ICD-11:FA5Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Kidney diseases	MESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Leishmaniasis	MESH:D007896,UMLS:C0023281, DOID:9065, ICD-11:1F54.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Leukemia	MESH:D007938,UMLS:C0023418, DOID:1240, ICD-11:2B33.4	ISBN:9788172362461
fruit	Lithiasis	MESH:D020347,UMLS:C0023869	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Liver injury	MESH:D008099,UMLS:C0160390, ICD-11:NB91.1	Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
fruit	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Malaria	MESH:D008288,UMLS:C0024530, DOID:12365, ICD-11:1F4Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461
fruit	Measles	MESH:D008457,UMLS:C0025007, DOID:8622, ICD-11:1F03	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Menstruation-inducing agents	MESH:D008600,UMLS:C0025346	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Neoplasms	MESH:D009369,UMLS:C0027651, DOID:162, ICD-11:2E2Z	ISBN:9788172362461
fruit	Neurotic disorders	MESH:D009497,UMLS:C0027932, DOID:4964	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9788172362461
fruit	Psoriasis	MESH:D011565,UMLS:C0033860, DOID:8893, ICD-11:EA90	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Rectal diseases	MESH:D012002,UMLS:C0034882, DOID:1285, ICD-11:DD92.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717055, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
fruit	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9788172361266
fruit	Splenic diseases	MESH:D013158,UMLS:C0037997, DOID:2529, ICD-11:3B8Z	ISBN:9770972795006, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
fruit	Splenomegaly	MESH:D013163,UMLS:C0038002, ICD-11:ME10.01	ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Stomatitis	MESH:D013280,UMLS:C0038362, DOID:9637, ICD-11:DA01	ISBN:9788172361792
fruit	Stress, physiological	MESH:D013312,UMLS:C0449430, ICD-11:6E40.4	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172362461, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Urinary tract infections	MESH:D014552,UMLS:C0042029, DOID:0080784, ICD-11:GC08	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375
fruit	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
fruit	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:9770972795006, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
fruit	Rheumatoid arthritis	MESH:D001172,UMLS:C0003873, DOID:7148, ICD-11:FA20	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Anti-anxiety agents	MESH:D014151,UMLS:C0040616	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9788172362461
leaf	Antidepressive agents	MESH:D000928,UMLS:C0003289, ICD-11:6A7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antiemetics	MESH:D000932,UMLS:C0003297, ICD-11:XM4VY6	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antihypertensive agents	MESH:D000959,UMLS:C0003364, ICD-11:XM2PT6	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antitussive agents	MESH:D000996,UMLS:C0003449	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antiviral agents	MESH:D000998,UMLS:C0003451	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Burns	MESH:D002056,UMLS:C0006434, ICD-11:NE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Cathartics	MESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266
leaf	Chemoprevention	MESH:D018890,UMLS:C0282515	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Chickenpox	MESH:D002644,UMLS:C0008049, DOID:8659, ICD-11:1E90.0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9788172361792
leaf	Conjunctivitis	MESH:D003231,UMLS:C0009763, DOID:6195, ICD-11:9A60	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Contraceptive agents	MESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
leaf	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Dysmenorrhea	MESH:D004412,UMLS:C0013390, ICD-11:GA34.3	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Emetics	MESH:D004639,UMLS:C0013973	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Epistaxis	MESH:D004844,UMLS:C0014591, ICD-11:MD20	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Exanthema	MESH:D005076,UMLS:C0015230	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Eye drops	MESH:D009883,UMLS:C0015399	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Eye infections	MESH:D015817,UMLS:C0015403, ICD-11:9C20.2	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Fatigue	MESH:D005221,UMLS:C0015672, ICD-11:MG22	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Fractures, bone	MESH:D050723,UMLS:C0016658, ICD-11:ND56.2	ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Galactogogues	MESH:D056669,UMLS:C2717873	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
leaf	Gout	MESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Helminthiasis	MESH:D006373,UMLS:C0018889, ICD-11:1F90.Z	ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792
leaf	Hypersensitivity	MESH:D006967,UMLS:C0020517, ICD-11:4B07	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Insecticides	MESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792, ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792
leaf	Low back pain	MESH:D017116,UMLS:C0024031, ICD-11:ME84.2	ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Malaria	MESH:D008288,UMLS:C0024530, DOID:12365, ICD-11:1F4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Measles	MESH:D008457,UMLS:C0025007, DOID:8622, ICD-11:1F03	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Menstruation-inducing agents	MESH:D008600,UMLS:C0025346	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Mental disorders	MESH:D001523,UMLS:C0004936, ICD-11:6E8Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Nausea	MESH:D009325,UMLS:C0027497, ICD-11:MD90.0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Night blindness	MESH:D009755,UMLS:C0028077, DOID:8499, ICD-11:MC1Y	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Oral ulcer	MESH:D019226,UMLS:C0149745, ICD-11:DA01.15	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anti-poisoning	MESH:D011041, ICD-11:NE6Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Smallpox	MESH:D012899,UMLS:C0037354, DOID:8736, ICD-11:1E70	ISBN:9788171360536
leaf	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Splenic diseases	MESH:D013158,UMLS:C0037997, DOID:2529, ICD-11:3B8Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Stomach diseases	MESH:D013272,UMLS:C0038354, DOID:76, ICD-11:DA4Y	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Stomatitis, aphthous	MESH:D013281,UMLS:C0038363, DOID:9663, ICD-11:DA01.10	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Tinea	MESH:D014005,UMLS:C0040247, ICD-11:1F28.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Hair loss	MESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antiemetics	MESH:D000932,UMLS:C0003297, ICD-11:XM4VY6	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antitussive agents	MESH:D000996,UMLS:C0003449	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172361792
root	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
root	Endophthalmitis	MESH:D009877,UMLS:C0014236, DOID:4692, ICD-11:9C21	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Eye diseases	MESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1Z	ISBN:9788173717055
root	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
root	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Lung diseases	MESH:D008171,UMLS:C0024115, DOID:850, ICD-11:CB40.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Vaginal diseases	MESH:D014623,UMLS:C0042251, DOID:121, ICD-11:GA1Y	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Vaginitis	MESH:D014627,UMLS:C0042267, DOID:2170, ICD-11:GA02	ISBN:9788173717055
root	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Abortifacient agents	MESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1	ISBN:9788172362461
seed	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461
seed	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461
seed	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Antispermatogenic agents	MESH:D000988,UMLS:C0003433	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Antiviral agents	MESH:D000998,UMLS:C0003451	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461
seed	Condiments	MESH:D003212,UMLS:C0009644	Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
seed	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Fatigue	MESH:D005221,UMLS:C0015672, ICD-11:MG22	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Gout	MESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	HIV infections	MESH:D015658,UMLS:C0019693, DOID:526, ICD-11:1C62.Z	ISBN:9788172362461
seed	Hypersensitivity	MESH:D006967,UMLS:C0020517, ICD-11:4B07	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Hypoglycemic agents	MESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616	ISBN:9788172362461
seed	Immunosuppressive agents	MESH:D007166,UMLS:C0021081	ISBN:9788172362461
seed	Insect repellents	MESH:D007302,UMLS:C0021572	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Insecticides	MESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Leukemia	MESH:D007938,UMLS:C0023418, DOID:1240, ICD-11:2B33.4	ISBN:9788172362461
seed	Neoplasms	MESH:D009369,UMLS:C0027651, DOID:162, ICD-11:2E2Z	ISBN:9788172362461
seed	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9788173717055
seed	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Anti-poisoning	MESH:D011041, ICD-11:NE6Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Splenic diseases	MESH:D013158,UMLS:C0037997, DOID:2529, ICD-11:3B8Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9788172362461, ISBN:9788173717055
seedling	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9788172362461
seedling	Insect repellents	MESH:D007302,UMLS:C0021572	ISBN:9788172362461
shoot	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9770972795006
shoot	Pneumonia	MESH:D011014,UMLS:C0032285, DOID:552, ICD-11:CA40.0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
shoot	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006
tuber	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006
tuber	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Abortifacient agents	MESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1	ISBN:9788172361792
whole plant	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9788172361792
whole plant	Diabetic retinopathy	MESH:D003930,UMLS:C0011884, DOID:8947, ICD-11:9B71.0	ISBN:9788172362461
	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006
	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006
	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9770972795006
	Antiprotozoal agents	MESH:D000981,UMLS:C0003416, ICD-11:XM4393	ISBN:9770972795006
	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006
	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
	Antiviral agents	MESH:D000998,UMLS:C0003451	ISBN:9770972795006
	Cathartics	MESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9	ISBN:9788172361792
	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
	Emetics	MESH:D004639,UMLS:C0013973	ISBN:9788172361792
	Gout	MESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25	ISBN:9788172361792
	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9788172361792
	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Hypoglycemic agents	MESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616	ISBN:9770972795006
	Immunomodulation	MESH:D056747,UMLS:C1963758	ISBN:9770972795006
	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9770972795006
	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9788172361792
	Night blindness	MESH:D009755,UMLS:C0028077, DOID:8499, ICD-11:MC1Y	ISBN:9788172361792
	Orchitis	MESH:D009920,UMLS:C0029191, DOID:2518, ICD-11:GB02.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9770972795006
	Scabies	MESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04	ISBN:9770972795006
	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
	Splenic diseases	MESH:D013158,UMLS:C0037997, DOID:2529, ICD-11:3B8Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792
	Stress, physiological	MESH:D013312,UMLS:C0449430, ICD-11:6E40.4	ISBN:9770972795006
	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006
	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361792