Karavira — Oleander

Ayurvedic herb Karavira (Nerium oleander) — Oleander. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Katu, Tikta, Virya Ushna, Vipaka Katu. Balances Kapha, Vata.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional.

Oleander is a toxic plant used externally after processing for skin diseases and wound healing.

ⓘ Information
PropertyValueDescription
RasaKatu, TiktaKatu (Pungent) — stimulates digestion, circulation, expectorant; Tikta (Bitter) — detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic
GunaLaghu, TikshnaLaghu (Light) — easy to digest, promotes lightness; Tikshna (Sharp) — penetrating, stimulating
ViryaUshnaUshna (Hot) — heating, increases metabolism and Pitta
VipakaKatuKatu (Pungent) — post-digestive pungent, lightening
PrabhavaKushtaghna, VranashodhakKushtaghna — treats skin diseases; Vranashodhak — wound cleanser

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Karavira is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Hayamaraka, Ashwamaraka, Pratihasa, Chandata

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Karavira are: moola, twak, patra.

Main Indications

Karavira is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Kushta, Vrana, Kandu, Krimi, Upadamsha.

Dosha Effects

Karavira pacifies Kapha, Vata.

It may aggravate Pitta when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Karavira is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Kauu, Tikta, Kaṣ¡ya
Guna (Quality)Tikṣḍa, Laghu, Rūkṣa
Virya (Potency)Uṣḍa
Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Kauu
Karma (Action)Jvar¡paha, Cakṣuṣya, Kuṣuhaghna, Kaḍtūghna, Krmighna, Vraḍ¡paha, śv¡sahara, (Prabh¡va: Hrdya)
Dose30-125 mg of the drug in powder form
Therapeutic Uses: Jvara, Vraḍa, Kuṣuha, Kaḍtū, Krmiroga, Netraroga,
Important Formulations: K¡sis¡di Taila
Botanical Name: Nerium indicum Mill. (Apocynaceae)
Part Used: Lf.

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part UsedTherapeutic UseIdentifiersReferences
barkCardiotonic agentsMESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1ISBN:9770972795006
barkDiureticsMESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06ISBN:9770972795006
barkEaracheMESH:D004433,UMLS:C0013456, ICD-11:AB70.2ISBN:9770972795006
barkHeart diseasesMESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
barkLeprosyMESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20ISBN:9770972795006
barkSkin diseasesMESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerWasherman's itchUMLS:C1384589, ICD-11:1F28.3ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAnti-bacterial agentsMESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerAntineoplastic agentsMESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAnxiety disordersMESH:D001008,UMLS:C0003469, DOID:2030, ICD-11:6B00ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAphrodisiacsMESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerCardiotonic agentsMESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1ISBN:9770972795006
flowerCentral nervous system diseasesMESH:D002493,UMLS:C0007682, DOID:331ISBN:9770972795006
flowerDiureticsMESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06ISBN:9770972795006
flowerEye infectionsMESH:D015817,UMLS:C0015403, ICD-11:9C20.2ISBN:9770972795006
flowerHeadacheMESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerHemorrhoidsMESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerHypolipidemic agentsMESH:D000960,UMLS:C0086440ISBN:9770972795006
flowerImmunomodulationMESH:D056747,UMLS:C1963758ISBN:9770972795006
flowerInflammationMESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerInsecticidesMESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66ISBN:9770972795006
flowerJoint dislocationsMESH:D004204,UMLS:C0012691, ICD-11:NA51.0Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerLiver diseasesMESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerMuscular diseasesMESH:D009135,UMLS:C0026848, DOID:0080000, ICD-11:FB3ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerPainMESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerScabiesMESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerSkin diseasesMESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerUlcerMESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582ISBN:9770972795006
fruitFurunculosisMESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0ISBN:9770972795006
fruitVaginal diseasesMESH:D014623,UMLS:C0042251, DOID:121, ICD-11:GA1YISBN:9770972795006
leafAnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9770972795006
leafAnthelminticsMESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0ISBN:9770972795006
leafAnti-bacterial agentsMESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0ISBN:9788172362461, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
leafAnticonvulsantsMESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3ISBN:9770972795006
leafAntifungal agentsMESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9789327275590
leafAnti-inflammatory agentsMESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9789327275590
leafAntimutagenic agentsMESH:D016587,UMLS:C0085168ISBN:9770972795006
leafAntineoplastic agentsMESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392ISBN:9770972795006
leafAntioxidantsMESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402ISBN:9770972795006
leafAntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006
leafAscitesMESH:D001201,UMLS:C0003962, ICD-11:ME04ISBN:9770972795006
leafAsthmaMESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23ISBN:9770972795006
leafBack painMESH:D001416,UMLS:C0004604, ICD-11:ME84.2ZISBN:9788172362461
leafBlisterMESH:D001768,UMLS:C1579830, ICD-11:ME63.3ISBN:9770972795006
leafBurnsMESH:D002056,UMLS:C0006434, ICD-11:NE2ZISBN:9770972795006
leafCardiotonic agentsMESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1ISBN:9770972795006
leafCardiovascular agentsMESH:D002317,UMLS:C0007220ISBN:9789327275590
leafCardiovascular diseasesMESH:D002318,UMLS:C0007222, DOID:1287, ICD-11:BE2ZISBN:9770972795006
leafChancreMESH:D002601,UMLS:C0600049, ICD-11:1A61.0ISBN:9770972795006
leafChest painMESH:D002637,UMLS:C0008031, ICD-11:MD30.ZISBN:9770972795006
leafDiarrheaMESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1ISBN:9770972795006
leafDiureticsMESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461, ISBN:9789327275590
leafEaracheMESH:D004433,UMLS:C0013456, ICD-11:AB70.2ISBN:9770972795006
leafEczemaMESH:D004485,UMLS:C0013595ISBN:9770972795006
leafEdemaMESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
leafEmeticsMESH:D004639,UMLS:C0013973ISBN:9770972795006
leafEndophthalmitisMESH:D009877,UMLS:C0014236, DOID:4692, ICD-11:9C21ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788173717055
leafEye diseasesMESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1ZISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
leafFeverMESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26ISBN:9770972795006
leafFurunculosisMESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0ISBN:9770972795006
leafGalactogoguesMESH:D056669,UMLS:C2717873ISBN:9770972795006
leafHeart diseasesMESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461
leafHemorrhageMESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27ISBN:9788173717055
leafHemorrhoidsMESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.ZISBN:9789327275590
leafHypersensitivityMESH:D006967,UMLS:C0020517, ICD-11:4B07ISBN:9770972795006
leafInflammationMESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
leafInsect bites and stingsMESH:D007299,UMLS:C0021568, ICD-11:EK50.0ISBN:9770972795006
leafInsect repellentsMESH:D007302,UMLS:C0021572ISBN:9770972795006
leafInsecticidesMESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
leafLipid peroxidationMESH:D015227,UMLS:C0023775ISBN:9770972795006
leafLiver diseasesMESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0ZISBN:9770972795006
leafMigraine disordersMESH:D008881,UMLS:C0149931, DOID:6364, ICD-11:8A80.ZISBN:9770972795006
leafMouthwashesMESH:D009067,UMLS:C0026647ISBN:9770972795006
leafNervous system diseasesMESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7ZISBN:9770972795006
leafPeriodontal diseasesMESH:D010510,UMLS:C0031090, DOID:3388, ICD-11:DA0CISBN:9770972795006
leafAnti-poisoningMESH:D011041, ICD-11:NE6ZISBN:9770972795006
leafPregnancy complicationsMESH:D011248,UMLS:C0032962Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
leafPruritusMESH:D011537,UMLS:C0033774, ICD-11:EC90ISBN:9770972795006
leafScabiesMESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172362461, ISBN:9788173717055
leafScorpion stingsMESH:D065008,UMLS:C0238417, ICD-11:NE61Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
leafSkin diseasesMESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9789327275590
leafSnake bitesMESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
leafSyphilisMESH:D013587,UMLS:C0039128, DOID:4166, ICD-11:1A6ZISBN:9770972795006
leafUlcerMESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582ISBN:9770972795006
leafWound healingMESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240ISBN:9770972795006
leafLacrimal apparatus diseasesMESH:D007766,UMLS:C0022904, DOID:1400, ICD-11:9A1ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
plant exudateAntifungal agentsMESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudateBlisterMESH:D001768,UMLS:C1579830, ICD-11:ME63.3ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudateHypersensitivityMESH:D006967,UMLS:C0020517, ICD-11:4B07ISBN:9770972795006
rhizomeUrinary bladder calculiMESH:D001744,UMLS:C0005683, ICD-11:GB71.0ISBN:9770972795006
rhizomeUrinary calculiMESH:D014545,UMLS:C0042018, ICD-11:GB70.ZISBN:9770972795006
rootAbdominal painMESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4ISBN:9788173717055, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootAbortifacient agentsMESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootAnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9770972795006
rootAnthelminticsMESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461, ISBN:9788173717055
rootAnti-bacterial agentsMESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0ISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootAntidotesMESH:D000931,UMLS:C0003295, ICD-11:XM1S43Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootAntifungal agentsMESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788172362461, ISBN:9788173717055, ISBN:9789327275590
rootAnti-infective agents, localMESH:D000891,UMLS:C0003205, ICD-11:XM4VG4ISBN:9770972795006
rootAnti-inflammatory agentsMESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9789327275590
rootAntineoplastic agentsMESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392ISBN:9770972795006
rootAntipruriticsMESH:D000982,UMLS:C0003417, ICD-11:EC90ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
rootAntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006
rootAntitoxinsMESH:D000992,UMLS:C0003445, ICD-11:XM5CP2Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
rootAphrodisiacsMESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootAppetite stimulantsMESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447ISBN:9788173717055
rootArthralgiaMESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
rootAscitesMESH:D001201,UMLS:C0003962, ICD-11:ME04ISBN:9770972795006
rootAsthmaMESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
rootCardiotonic agentsMESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1ISBN:9770972795006
rootCardiovascular agentsMESH:D002317,UMLS:C0007220ISBN:9789327275590
rootCentral nervous system depressantsMESH:D002492,UMLS:C0007681, ICD-11:XM6QP4ISBN:9770972795006
rootChancreMESH:D002601,UMLS:C0600049, ICD-11:1A61.0ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
rootContraceptive agentsMESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871ISBN:9770972795006
rootDiabetes mellitusMESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14ISBN:9770972795006
rootDigestive system diseasesMESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2ZISBN:9770972795006
rootDiureticsMESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055, ISBN:9789327275590, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootEczemaMESH:D004485,UMLS:C0013595ISBN:9770972795006
rootEndophthalmitisMESH:D009877,UMLS:C0014236, DOID:4692, ICD-11:9C21ISBN:9788171360536
rootEye diseasesMESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461
rootFeverMESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
rootHeadacheMESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461
rootHeart diseasesMESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4ZISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootHemorrhageMESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27ISBN:9770972795006, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
rootHemorrhoidsMESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootImpetigoMESH:D007169,UMLS:C0021099, DOID:8504, ICD-11:1B72.ZISBN:9770972795006
rootInsect bites and stingsMESH:D007299,UMLS:C0021568, ICD-11:EK50.0ISBN:9770972795006
rootInsecticidesMESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
rootLeprosyMESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172362461, ISBN:9788173717055, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootMolluscacidesMESH:D008975,UMLS:C0026392, ICD-11:XM0ZQ8ISBN:9770972795006
rootNeoplasmsMESH:D009369,UMLS:C0027651, DOID:162, ICD-11:2E2ZISBN:9788172362461, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootNervous system diseasesMESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootOxytocicsMESH:D010120,UMLS:C0030094ISBN:9770972795006
rootPainMESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootPenis diseasesMESH:D010409,UMLS:C0030846, DOID:1529, ICD-11:GB06.YISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
rootAnti-poisoningMESH:D011041, ICD-11:NE6ZISBN:9770972795006
rootPruritusMESH:D011537,UMLS:C0033774, ICD-11:EC90ISBN:9770972795006
rootGeneral tonic for rejuvenationMESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootScorpion stingsMESH:D065008,UMLS:C0238417, ICD-11:NE61ISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootSkin diseasesMESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172362461, ISBN:9789327275590, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootSnake bitesMESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379ISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootSterilization, reproductiveMESH:D013245,UMLS:C0038288ISBN:9770972795006
rootSyphilisMESH:D013587,UMLS:C0039128, DOID:4166, ICD-11:1A6ZISBN:9770972795006
rootUlcerMESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461, ISBN:9788173717055, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootUrinary bladder calculiMESH:D001744,UMLS:C0005683, ICD-11:GB71.0ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
rootUrination disordersMESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0YISBN:9788173717055
rootVitiligoMESH:D014820,UMLS:C0042900, DOID:12306, ICD-11:ED63.0ISBN:9770972795006
rootWound healingMESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240ISBN:9770972795006
seedAntipruriticsMESH:D000982,UMLS:C0003417, ICD-11:EC90ISBN:9770972795006
seedInsect bites and stingsMESH:D007299,UMLS:C0021568, ICD-11:EK50.0ISBN:9770972795006
seedWound healingMESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240ISBN:9770972795006
shootUlcerMESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582ISBN:9770972795006
stemAnti-bacterial agentsMESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
stemDiabetes mellitusMESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14ISBN:9770972795006
stemInsecticidesMESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66ISBN:9770972795006
whole plantAntifungal agentsMESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4ISBN:9788172362461
Abdominal painMESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4ISBN:9770972795006
Abortifacient agentsMESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1ISBN:9770972795006
AnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9770972795006
Anti-bacterial agentsMESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0ISBN:9770972795006
AntidotesMESH:D000931,UMLS:C0003295, ICD-11:XM1S43ISBN:9770972795006
Anti-inflammatory agentsMESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1ISBN:9770972795006
Antineoplastic agentsMESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392ISBN:9770972795006
AntipruriticsMESH:D000982,UMLS:C0003417, ICD-11:EC90Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
AntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006
Antitussive agentsMESH:D000996,UMLS:C0003449ISBN:9770972795006
AphrodisiacsMESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567ISBN:9770972795006
AsthmaMESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23ISBN:9770972795006
BronchitisMESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20ISBN:9770972795006
Cardiotonic agentsMESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
Cardiovascular diseasesMESH:D002318,UMLS:C0007222, DOID:1287, ICD-11:BE2ZISBN:9770972795006
ConjunctivitisMESH:D003231,UMLS:C0009763, DOID:6195, ICD-11:9A60ISBN:9770972795006
DermatitisMESH:D003872,UMLS:C3875321, DOID:2723, ICD-11:EA8ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
DiarrheaMESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1ISBN:9770972795006
EdemaMESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
Eye diseasesMESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1ZISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
Eye dropsMESH:D009883,UMLS:C0015399Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
FeverMESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
HeadacheMESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
Heart diseasesMESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
Heart rateMESH:D006339Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
HemorrhageMESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27ISBN:9788172361150
InflammationMESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368ISBN:9770972795006
LeprosyMESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20A Report On Medicinal Plants Of Kachchh (Gujarat), ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
MenorrhagiaMESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50ISBN:9770972795006
Anti-poisoningMESH:D011041, ICD-11:NE6ZISBN:9788172361266, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
General tonic for rejuvenationMESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016ISBN:9770972795006
Respiratory tract diseasesMESH:D012140,UMLS:C0035242, ICD-11:CB7ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
Skin diseasesMESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0ZA Report On Medicinal Plants Of Kachchh (Gujarat), ISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
Snake bitesMESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379ISBN:9770972795006
SyphilisMESH:D013587,UMLS:C0039128, DOID:4166, ICD-11:1A6ZISBN:9788172361150
ToothbrushingMESH:D014099,UMLS:C0040461Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
Tuberculosis, pulmonaryMESH:D014397,UMLS:C0041327, DOID:2957, ICD-11:1B10.ZISBN:9770972795006
UlcerMESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I