Kamala — Sacred Lotus

Ayurvedic herb Kamala (Nelumbo nucifera) — Sacred Lotus. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Madhura, Kashaya, Virya Sheeta, Vipaka Madhura. Balances Pitta, Kapha.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read

The sacred Lotus has cooling properties and is used in bleeding disorders and to calm the mind and heart.

ⓘ Information

Property	Value	Description
Rasa	Madhura, Kashaya	Madhura (Sweet) — nourishing, grounding, promotes tissue growth; Kashaya (Astringent) — drying, absorbent, wound-healing
Guna	Laghu, Snigdha	Laghu (Light) — easy to digest, promotes lightness; Snigdha (Oily/Unctuous) — moistening, nourishing
Virya	Sheeta	Sheeta (Cold) — cooling, decreases Pitta and inflammation
Vipaka	Madhura	Madhura (Sweet) — post-digestive sweet, nourishing
Prabhava	Hridaya, Varnya, Grahi	Hridaya — cardiac tonic, heart health; Varnya — improves complexion and skin tone; Grahi — absorbent, improves assimilation, stops diarrhea

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Kamala is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Padma, Nalina, Aravinda, Pankaja

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Kamala are: pushpa, bija, moola, kanda.

Main Indications

Kamala is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Raktapitta, Daha, Trishna, Visarpa, Mutrakrichha.

Dosha Effects

Kamala pacifies Pitta, Kapha.

It may aggravate Vata when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Kamala is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Madhura, Tikta, Kaṣ¡ya

Guna (Quality)śita, Laghu

Virya (Potency)śita

Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Madhura

Karma (Action)Kaphahara, Pittahara, Sant¡pahara, Varḍya, Mūtra Virajaniya

Dose12 -24 g of the drug for decoction.

Therapeutic Uses: Trṣn¡, D¡ha, Raktapitta, Visarpa, Viṣavik¡ra

Important Formulations: Aravind¡sava, Catura Kavala Ghrta

Botanical Name: Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. (Nymphaeaceae)

Part Used: Fl.

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part Used	Therapeutic Use	Identifiers	References
aerial part	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
aerial part	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Pneumonia	MESH:D011014,UMLS:C0032285, DOID:552, ICD-11:CA40.0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Typhoid fever	MESH:D014435,UMLS:C0041466, DOID:13258, ICD-11:1A07	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Abortifacient agents	MESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Antidotes	MESH:D000931,UMLS:C0003295, ICD-11:XM1S43	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Anti-infective agents	MESH:D000890,UMLS:C0003204, ICD-11:XM4TV0	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Antipruritics	MESH:D000982,UMLS:C0003417, ICD-11:EC90	ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Antitoxins	MESH:D000992,UMLS:C0003445, ICD-11:XM5CP2	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
flower	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Cardiotonic agents	MESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Cholagogues and choleretics	MESH:D002756,UMLS:C0232763	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Cholera	MESH:D002771,UMLS:C0008354, DOID:1498, ICD-11:1A00	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780896038776, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Cholinesterase inhibitors	MESH:D002800,UMLS:C0008425	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Conjunctivitis	MESH:D003231,UMLS:C0009763, DOID:6195, ICD-11:9A60	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Demulcents	MESH:D065106,UMLS:C0302232	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Dizziness	MESH:D004244,UMLS:C0012833, ICD-11:MB48	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Dysmenorrhea	MESH:D004412,UMLS:C0013390, ICD-11:GA34.3	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Endophthalmitis	MESH:D009877,UMLS:C0014236, DOID:4692, ICD-11:9C21	ISBN:9788172363130
flower	Erysipelas	MESH:D004886,UMLS:C0014733, DOID:11330, ICD-11:1B70.0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
flower	Exanthema	MESH:D005076,UMLS:C0015230	ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Expectorants	MESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Eye diseases	MESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1Z	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Filariasis	MESH:D005368,UMLS:C0016085, DOID:1080, ICD-11:1F66	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Halitosis	MESH:D006209,UMLS:C0018520, ICD-11:MD94	ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Headache	MESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
flower	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Hemoptysis	MESH:D006469,UMLS:C0019079, ICD-11:MD22	ISBN:9788171360536
flower	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Hypnotics and sedatives	MESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Hypoglycemic agents	MESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461
flower	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Kidney diseases	MESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Liver injury	MESH:D008099,UMLS:C0160390, ICD-11:NB91.1	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Menorrhagia	MESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780896038776, ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Obesity	MESH:D009765,UMLS:C0028754, DOID:9970, ICD-11:5B81	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Pectoralis muscles	MESH:D010369	ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Anti-poisoning	MESH:D011041, ICD-11:NE6Z	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Stomatitis	MESH:D013280,UMLS:C0038362, DOID:9637, ICD-11:DA01	ISBN:9788171360536
flower	Syphilis	MESH:D013587,UMLS:C0039128, DOID:4166, ICD-11:1A6Z	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Thirst	MESH:D013894	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9788172363130
flower	Vertigo	MESH:D014717,UMLS:C0042571, ICD-11:MB48.0	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9788173717055
flower	Platelet aggregation inhibitors	MESH:D010975,UMLS:C0032177	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
fruit	Antiemetics	MESH:D000932,UMLS:C0003297, ICD-11:XM4VY6	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Anti-infective agents	MESH:D000890,UMLS:C0003204, ICD-11:XM4TV0	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Antipruritics	MESH:D000982,UMLS:C0003417, ICD-11:EC90	ISBN:9788171360536
fruit	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9788171360536
fruit	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
fruit	Menorrhagia	MESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50	ISBN:9788171360536
fruit	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Vision disorders	MESH:D014786,UMLS:C0042790, ICD-11:9E1Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anticonvulsants	MESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anxiety disorders	MESH:D001008,UMLS:C0003469, DOID:2030, ICD-11:6B00	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Central nervous system depressants	MESH:D002492,UMLS:C0007681, ICD-11:XM6QP4	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Dizziness	MESH:D004244,UMLS:C0012833, ICD-11:MB48	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Dysmenorrhea	MESH:D004412,UMLS:C0013390, ICD-11:GA34.3	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Dysuria	MESH:D053159,UMLS:C0013428, ICD-11:MF50.7	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Elephantiasis	MESH:D004604,UMLS:C0013882, DOID:4976, ICD-11:1F66.3	ISBN:9788172363130
leaf	Erysipelas	MESH:D004886,UMLS:C0014733, DOID:11330, ICD-11:1B70.0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
leaf	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Headache	MESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
leaf	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Insecticides	MESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780896038776, ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Malaria	MESH:D008288,UMLS:C0024530, DOID:12365, ICD-11:1F4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
leaf	Stomatitis, aphthous	MESH:D013281,UMLS:C0038363, DOID:9663, ICD-11:DA01.10	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Stress, physiological	MESH:D013312,UMLS:C0449430, ICD-11:6E40.4	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Thirst	MESH:D013894	ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9788173717055
leaf	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antepartum hemorrhage	UMLS:C0269608, ICD-11:JA41	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172363130
rhizome	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Antithyroid agents	MESH:D013956,UMLS:C0040125, ICD-11:5A01	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9788172362461
rhizome	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Cardiotonic agents	MESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1	ISBN:9788172362461
rhizome	Cholagogues and choleretics	MESH:D002756,UMLS:C0232763	ISBN:9788172362461
rhizome	Cholera	MESH:D002771,UMLS:C0008354, DOID:1498, ICD-11:1A00	ISBN:9788172362461
rhizome	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Demulcents	MESH:D065106,UMLS:C0302232	ISBN:9788172362461, ISBN:9788172363130
rhizome	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172362461, ISBN:9788172363130
rhizome	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461
rhizome	Dizziness	MESH:D004244,UMLS:C0012833, ICD-11:MB48	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172363130
rhizome	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172363130
rhizome	Dysuria	MESH:D053159,UMLS:C0013428, ICD-11:MF50.7	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Emaciation	MESH:D004614,UMLS:C0013911, ICD-11:5B51	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Erysipelas	MESH:D004886,UMLS:C0014733, DOID:11330, ICD-11:1B70.0	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Exanthema	MESH:D005076,UMLS:C0015230	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461
rhizome	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363130
rhizome	Hypnotics and sedatives	MESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8	ISBN:9780896038776
rhizome	Hypoglycemic agents	MESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616	ISBN:9788172362461
rhizome	Immunosuppressive agents	MESH:D007166,UMLS:C0021081	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461
rhizome	Neurasthenia	MESH:D009440,UMLS:C0027804	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Neurotic disorders	MESH:D009497,UMLS:C0027932, DOID:4964	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Scabies	MESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172363130
rhizome	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Skin diseases, infectious	MESH:D012874,UMLS:C0037278	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Syncope	MESH:D013575,UMLS:C0039070, ICD-11:MG45.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Thirst	MESH:D013894	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9770972795006
rhizome	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Abortifacient agents	MESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Anticonvulsants	MESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266
root	Antitussive agents	MESH:D000996,UMLS:C0003449	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Biliary tract diseases	MESH:D001660,UMLS:C0005424, DOID:9741, ICD-11:DC14.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Cardiotonic agents	MESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Chest pain	MESH:D002637,UMLS:C0008031, ICD-11:MD30.Z	ISBN:9788173717055
root	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9788173717055
root	Demulcents	MESH:D065106,UMLS:C0302232	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266
root	Disorder of ejaculation	UMLS:C0235969	ISBN:9788173717055
root	Emollients	MESH:D004643,UMLS:C0013983, ICD-11:XM1C59	ISBN:9788173717055
root	Filariasis	MESH:D005368,UMLS:C0016085, DOID:1080, ICD-11:1F66	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
root	Hypersensitivity	MESH:D006967,UMLS:C0020517, ICD-11:4B07	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Laryngeal diseases	MESH:D007818,UMLS:C0023051, DOID:786, ICD-11:CA0H.Y	ISBN:9788173717055
root	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Menorrhagia	MESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266
root	Smallpox	MESH:D012899,UMLS:C0037354, DOID:8736, ICD-11:1E70	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Thirst	MESH:D013894	ISBN:9788173717055
root	Vitiligo	MESH:D014820,UMLS:C0042900, DOID:12306, ICD-11:ED63.0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
root	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9788172362461
seed	Antidotes	MESH:D000931,UMLS:C0003295, ICD-11:XM1S43	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
seed	Antiemetics	MESH:D000932,UMLS:C0003297, ICD-11:XM4VY6	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363130
seed	Anti-infective agents	MESH:D000890,UMLS:C0003204, ICD-11:XM4TV0	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Antipruritics	MESH:D000982,UMLS:C0003417, ICD-11:EC90	ISBN:9788171360536
seed	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Antispermatogenic agents	MESH:D000988,UMLS:C0003433	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Cardiotonic agents	MESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Contraceptive agents	MESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871	ISBN:9788172362461
seed	Demulcents	MESH:D065106,UMLS:C0302232	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
seed	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Expectorants	MESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Eye diseases	MESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Fertility agents	MESH:D005299,UMLS:C0015896	ISBN:9780896038776
seed	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Hypnotics and sedatives	MESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Hypothermia	MESH:D007035,UMLS:C0020672, ICD-11:NF02	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Immunomodulation	MESH:D056747,UMLS:C1963758	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Insecticides	MESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266
seed	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9788171360536
seed	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Menorrhagia	MESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50	ISBN:9788171360536
seed	Migraine disorders	MESH:D008881,UMLS:C0149931, DOID:6364, ICD-11:8A80.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Parkinson disease	MESH:D010300,UMLS:C0030567, DOID:14330, ICD-11:8A00.0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Pregnancy	MESH:D011247,UMLS:C0032961	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
seed	Urinary bladder diseases	MESH:D001745,UMLS:C0005686, DOID:365	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Vision disorders	MESH:D014786,UMLS:C0042790, ICD-11:9E1Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
seed	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
shoot	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9788173717055
stem	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9788173717055
stem	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Dysuria	MESH:D053159,UMLS:C0013428, ICD-11:MF50.7	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Filariasis	MESH:D005368,UMLS:C0016085, DOID:1080, ICD-11:1F66	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Helminthiasis	MESH:D006373,UMLS:C0018889, ICD-11:1F90.Z	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
stem	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
stem	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:9788173717055
stem	Oliguria	MESH:D009846,UMLS:C0028961, ICD-11:MF51	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Pneumonia	MESH:D011014,UMLS:C0032285, DOID:552, ICD-11:CA40.0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
stem	Typhoid fever	MESH:D014435,UMLS:C0041466, DOID:13258, ICD-11:1A07	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9788173717055
stem	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9788173717055
stem	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9770972795006
tuber	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006
tuber	Dysmenorrhea	MESH:D004412,UMLS:C0013390, ICD-11:GA34.3	ISBN:9770972795006
tuber	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9770972795006
tuber	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
tuber	Stomatitis, aphthous	MESH:D013281,UMLS:C0038363, DOID:9663, ICD-11:DA01.10	ISBN:9770972795006
tuber	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant excluding root	Estrogen receptor modulators	MESH:D020847,UMLS:C0752229	ISBN:9770972795006
	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006
	Antidepressive agents	MESH:D000928,UMLS:C0003289, ICD-11:6A7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Antiemetics	MESH:D000932,UMLS:C0003297, ICD-11:XM4VY6	ISBN:9770972795006
	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9788173717055
	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266
	Biliary tract diseases	MESH:D001660,UMLS:C0005424, DOID:9741, ICD-11:DC14.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Cardiotonic agents	MESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1	ISBN:9788173717055
	Cardiovascular diseases	MESH:D002318,UMLS:C0007222, DOID:1287, ICD-11:BE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Cholagogues and choleretics	MESH:D002756,UMLS:C0232763	ISBN:9770972795006
	Cholera	MESH:D002771,UMLS:C0008354, DOID:1498, ICD-11:1A00	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
	Cholestasis	MESH:D002779,UMLS:C0008370, DOID:13580, ICD-11:DC10.02	ISBN:9770972795006
	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717055
	Dysuria	MESH:D053159,UMLS:C0013428, ICD-11:MF50.7	ISBN:9770972795006
	Emollients	MESH:D004643,UMLS:C0013983, ICD-11:XM1C59	ISBN:9788173717055
	Epistaxis	MESH:D004844,UMLS:C0014591, ICD-11:MD20	ISBN:9770972795006
	Expectorants	MESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314	ISBN:9770972795006
	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9788173717055
	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9788173717055
	Helminthiasis	MESH:D006373,UMLS:C0018889, ICD-11:1F90.Z	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717055
	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266
	Hemostasis	MESH:D006487,UMLS:C0019116	ISBN:9780387706375
	Hypnotics and sedatives	MESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8	ISBN:9770972795006
	Hypohidrosis	MESH:D007007,UMLS:C0020620, DOID:11155, ICD-11:EE01.Z	ISBN:9788173717055
	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9788172363130
	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9770972795006
	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Menorrhagia	MESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363130
	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055
	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717055
	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717055
	Skin diseases, infectious	MESH:D012874,UMLS:C0037278	ISBN:9770972795006
	Smallpox	MESH:D012899,UMLS:C0037354, DOID:8736, ICD-11:1E70	ISBN:9770972795006
	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
	Thirst	MESH:D013894	ISBN:9788173717055
	Urinary bladder diseases	MESH:D001745,UMLS:C0005686, DOID:365	ISBN:9770972795006
	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9788173717055
	Uterine diseases	MESH:D014591,UMLS:C0042131, DOID:345, ICD-11:GA1Y	ISBN:9770972795006
	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9788173717055
	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363130