Japa — Hibiscus

Ayurvedic herb Japa (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) — Hibiscus. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Kashaya, Madhura, Virya Sheeta, Vipaka Katu. Balances Pitta, Kapha.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional.

Hibiscus flower is used to purify blood, support hair health, and cool the body, making it excellent for Pitta.

ⓘ Information
PropertyValueDescription
RasaKashaya, MadhuraKashaya (Astringent) — drying, absorbent, wound-healing; Madhura (Sweet) — nourishing, grounding, promotes tissue growth
GunaLaghu, RukshaLaghu (Light) — easy to digest, promotes lightness; Ruksha (Dry) — absorbs moisture, drying
ViryaSheetaSheeta (Cold) — cooling, decreases Pitta and inflammation
VipakaKatuKatu (Pungent) — post-digestive pungent, lightening
PrabhavaKeshya, Raktashodhak, HridayaKeshya; Raktashodhak — blood purifier; Hridaya — cardiac tonic, heart health

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Japa is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Oundrapushpa, Raktapushpi, Arka

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Japa are: pushpa, moola.

Main Indications

Japa is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Raktapitta, Pradara, Indralupta, Keshapata.

Dosha Effects

Japa pacifies Pitta, Kapha.

It may aggravate Vata when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Japa is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Kaṣ¡ya, Kauu
Guna (Quality)Guru
Virya (Potency)śita
Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Kauu
Karma (Action)Kaḍuhya, Kaphahara, Kaphapitta¿¡maka, Mūtrajanana, Ras¡yana, Stambhana, Viṣaghna, Vraḍaropaḍa
DoseCūrḍa (powder): 1 to 3 g
Therapeutic Uses: Agnirohiḍi (acute stage of diphtheria), A´gamarda (body ache),
Important Formulations: Used as single drug
Botanical Name: Adiantum capillus-veneris (Adiantaceae)
Part Used: Whole Plant

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part UsedTherapeutic UseIdentifiersReferences
aerial partCentral nervous system depressantsMESH:D002492,UMLS:C0007681, ICD-11:XM6QP4ISBN:9788172360481
aerial partHypotensionMESH:D007022,UMLS:C0020649, ICD-11:BA2ZISBN:9788172360481
aerial partParasympatholyticsMESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77ISBN:9788172360481
barkAbortifacient agentsMESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
barkAntiviral agentsMESH:D000998,UMLS:C0003451ISBN:9770972795006
barkConstipationMESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0ISBN:9770972795006
barkDiarrheaMESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1ISBN:9770972795006
barkFeverMESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26ISBN:9770972795006
barkMenstruation-inducing agentsMESH:D008600,UMLS:C0025346ISBN:9780387706375
barkPainMESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerHypomenorrheaUMLS:C0020624, ICD-11:GA20.11ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAbdominal painMESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAbortifacient agentsMESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1ISBN:9770972795006
flowerHair lossMESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363178, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerAmenorrheaMESH:D000568,UMLS:C0002453, DOID:13938, ICD-11:GA20.0ISBN:9788171360536
flowerAnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAnemiaMESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerAnticonvulsantsMESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAntiemeticsMESH:D000932,UMLS:C0003297, ICD-11:XM4VY6ISBN:9788172360481
flowerAntihypertensive agentsMESH:D000959,UMLS:C0003364, ICD-11:XM2PT6ISBN:9788172362300
flowerAnti-inflammatory agentsMESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362300
flowerAntimutagenic agentsMESH:D016587,UMLS:C0085168ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAntioxidantsMESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAntipruriticsMESH:D000982,UMLS:C0003417, ICD-11:EC90ISBN:9788173717048
flowerAntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAntirheumatic agentsMESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAphrodisiacsMESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9788173717048, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - III
flowerAsthmaMESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAstringentsMESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788173717048
flowerBlood glucose regulationMESH:D001786,UMLS:C0005802, ICD-11:MA18.0ISBN:9788172362300
flowerBrain diseasesMESH:D001927,UMLS:C0006111, DOID:936ISBN:9788173717048
flowerBronchial diseasesMESH:D001982,UMLS:C0006261, DOID:1176, ICD-11:CB40.YISBN:9770972795006
flowerBronchitisMESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20ISBN:9770972795006
flowerBurnsMESH:D002056,UMLS:C0006434, ICD-11:NE2ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerCardiomyopathiesMESH:D009202,UMLS:C0878544, DOID:0050700, ICD-11:BC43Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - III
flowerCardiotonic agentsMESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - III
flowerCommon coldMESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerConstipationMESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
flowerContraceptive agentsMESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362300
flowerCoughMESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
flowerCystitisMESH:D003556,UMLS:C0010692, DOID:1679, ICD-11:GC00ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172363178
flowerDandruffMESH:D063807,UMLS:C0221244, ICD-11:EA81.1ISBN:9770972795006
flowerDemulcentsMESH:D065106,UMLS:C0302232ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363178, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - III
flowerDiabetes mellitusMESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788173717048
flowerDiureticsMESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06ISBN:9770972795006
flowerDysenteryMESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
flowerEczemaMESH:D004485,UMLS:C0013595ISBN:9770972795006
flowerEdemaMESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1ISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerDisorder of ejaculationUMLS:C0235969ISBN:9788173717048
flowerEmollientsMESH:D004643,UMLS:C0013983, ICD-11:XM1C59ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9788173717048, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerEpilepsyMESH:D004827,UMLS:C0014544, DOID:1826, ICD-11:8A6ZISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
flowerErectile dysfunctionMESH:D007172,UMLS:C0242350, ICD-11:HA01.1ISBN:9770972795006
flowerFertility agentsMESH:D005299,UMLS:C0015896ISBN:9770972795006
flowerFeverMESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363178, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerFurunculosisMESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172362300, ISBN:9788173717048, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerGastritisMESH:D005756,UMLS:C0017152, DOID:4029, ICD-11:DA42ISBN:9770972795006
flowerGastrointestinal hemorrhageMESH:D006471,UMLS:C0017181, ICD-11:ME24.9ZGlimpses Of Medico-Botany Of Bastar District (M.P.)
flowerGonorrheaMESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7ZISBN:9788172360481
flowerHeadacheMESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerHeart diseasesMESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - III
flowerHematologic diseasesMESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerHemoptysisMESH:D006469,UMLS:C0019079, ICD-11:MD22ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
flowerHemorrhageMESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
flowerHemorrhoidsMESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.ZISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
flowerHemostasisMESH:D006487,UMLS:C0019116ISBN:9788173717048
flowerHypertensionMESH:D006973,UMLS:C0020538, DOID:10763, ICD-11:BA00.ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerHypnotics and sedativesMESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - III
flowerHypoglycemic agentsMESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616ISBN:81-204-0828-4
flowerHypolipidemic agentsMESH:D000960,UMLS:C0086440ISBN:9770972795006
flowerImmunomodulationMESH:D056747,UMLS:C1963758ISBN:9770972795006
flowerInflammationMESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
flowerInsecticidesMESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66ISBN:9770972795006
flowerCounterirritantUMLS:C0010215Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerJaundiceMESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1ISBN:9770972795006
flowerKidney diseasesMESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerLeprosyMESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
flowerLeukorrheaMESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3AISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362300
flowerLipid peroxidationMESH:D015227,UMLS:C0023775ISBN:9770972795006
flowerMenorrhagiaMESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50Glimpses Of Medico-Botany Of Bastar District (M.P.), ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717048, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerMenstruation disturbancesMESH:D008599,UMLS:C0025345, ICD-11:GA20.30ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
flowerMenstruation-inducing agentsMESH:D008600,UMLS:C0025346ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9788173717048, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerMental disordersMESH:D001523,UMLS:C0004936, ICD-11:6E8ZISBN:9788173717048
flowerMetrorrhagiaMESH:D008796,UMLS:C0025874, ICD-11:GA22ISBN:9770972795006
flowerMumpsMESH:D009107,UMLS:C0026780, DOID:10264, ICD-11:1D80ISBN:9770972795006
flowerNervous system diseasesMESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7ZStandardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - III
flowerNootropic agentsMESH:D018697,UMLS:C0242913Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerPainMESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3ZISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
flowerParasympatholyticsMESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77ISBN:9770972795006
flowerPremature ejaculationMESH:D061686,UMLS:C0033038, DOID:13709, ICD-11:HA03.0ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerScabiesMESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04ISBN:9770972795006
flowerScurvyMESH:D012614,UMLS:C0036474, DOID:13724, ICD-11:5B56.0ISBN:9770972795006
flowerSexually transmitted diseasesMESH:D012749,UMLS:C0036916, ICD-11:1A9ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerSkin diseasesMESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
flowerSmallpoxMESH:D012899,UMLS:C0037354, DOID:8736, ICD-11:1E70ISBN:9770972795006
flowerSterilization, reproductiveMESH:D013245,UMLS:C0038288ISBN:9770972795006
flowerSyphilisMESH:D013587,UMLS:C0039128, DOID:4166, ICD-11:1A6ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerTonsillitisMESH:D014069,UMLS:C0040425, DOID:10456, ICD-11:CA03.ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerUlcerMESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
flowerUrinary tract infectionsMESH:D014552,UMLS:C0042029, DOID:0080784, ICD-11:GC08ISBN:9770972795006
flowerUrination disordersMESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0YISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363178, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerUrogenital systemMESH:D014566,UMLS:C0042066ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788172363178, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerUrologic diseasesMESH:D014570,UMLS:C0042075ISBN:9770972795006
flowerWhooping coughMESH:D014917,UMLS:C0043167, ICD-11:XE6LTISBN:9770972795006
flowerWound healingMESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240ISBN:9770972795006
flowerWounds and injuriesMESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251ISBN:9770972795006
flowerGenital infectionUMLS:C0729552ISBN:9770972795006
flowerUrethral dischargeUMLS:C0152447ISBN:9788173717048
flowerSexual debilityMESH:D012735,UMLS:C0549622, DOID:1876ISBN:9770972795006
flowerCooling effect on bodyUMLS:C0678568ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363178, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitHair lossMESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
leafAbdominal painMESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4ISBN:9770972795006
leafAbortifacient agentsMESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1ISBN:9788172360481
leafAbscessMESH:D000038,UMLS:C0000833, SYMP:0000672, ICD-11:1B75.3ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
leafAcne vulgarisMESH:D000152,UMLS:C0702166, DOID:6543, ICD-11:ED80.ZISBN:9770972795006
leafHair lossMESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
leafAnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9788173717048, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
leafAnti-bacterial agentsMESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0ISBN:9770972795006
leafAnti-inflammatory agentsMESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1ISBN:9788172360481
leafAntinematodal agentsMESH:D000969,UMLS:C0003391, ICD-11:XM16G5ISBN:9770972795006
leafAntipruriticsMESH:D000982,UMLS:C0003417, ICD-11:EC90ISBN:9788173717048
leafAntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9788172360481
leafAphrodisiacsMESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567ISBN:9770972795006
leafAsthmaMESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23ISBN:9770972795006
leafBurnsMESH:D002056,UMLS:C0006434, ICD-11:NE2ZISBN:9770972795006
leafConstipationMESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
leafCoughMESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12ISBN:9788172361266
leafDandruffMESH:D063807,UMLS:C0221244, ICD-11:EA81.1ISBN:9770972795006
leafDiabetes mellitusMESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14ISBN:9788171360536
leafDiureticsMESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06ISBN:9770972795006
leafDysenteryMESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
leafEczemaMESH:D004485,UMLS:C0013595ISBN:9770972795006
leafDisorder of ejaculationUMLS:C0235969ISBN:9770972795006
leafEmollientsMESH:D004643,UMLS:C0013983, ICD-11:XM1C59ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9788173717048, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
leafFatigueMESH:D005221,UMLS:C0015672, ICD-11:MG22ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
leafFeverMESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
leafFurunculosisMESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leafGonorrheaMESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7ZISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172360481
leafHair diseasesMESH:D006201,UMLS:C0018500, DOID:421, ICD-11:ED7YISBN:9770972795006
leafHeadacheMESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.ZISBN:9770972795006
leafHematologic diseasesMESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0ZISBN:9770972795006
leafHemorrhoidsMESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.ZISBN:9770972795006
leafHypertensionMESH:D006973,UMLS:C0020538, DOID:10763, ICD-11:BA00.ZISBN:9770972795006
leafHypotensionMESH:D007022,UMLS:C0020649, ICD-11:BA2ZISBN:9770972795006
leafInflammationMESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368ISBN:9770972795006
leafInsecticidesMESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66ISBN:9770972795006
leafKidney diseasesMESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2ZISBN:9770972795006
leafLaxativesMESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9788173717048, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
leafLeprosyMESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20ISBN:9770972795006
leafLiver diseasesMESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0ZISBN:9788173717048
leafMenstruation disturbancesMESH:D008599,UMLS:C0025345, ICD-11:GA20.30ISBN:9770972795006
leafPainMESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
leafScabiesMESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04ISBN:9770972795006
leafSexually transmitted diseasesMESH:D012749,UMLS:C0036916, ICD-11:1A9ZISBN:9770972795006
leafSkin diseasesMESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
leafSmallpoxMESH:D012899,UMLS:C0037354, DOID:8736, ICD-11:1E70ISBN:9770972795006
leafSyphilisMESH:D013587,UMLS:C0039128, DOID:4166, ICD-11:1A6ZISBN:9770972795006
leafUlcerMESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
leafUrinary tract infectionsMESH:D014552,UMLS:C0042029, DOID:0080784, ICD-11:GC08ISBN:9770972795006
leafUrologic diseasesMESH:D014570,UMLS:C0042075ISBN:9770972795006
leafUrticariaMESH:D014581,UMLS:C0042109, DOID:1555, ICD-11:EB05ISBN:9770972795006
leafWounds and injuriesMESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251ISBN:9770972795006
leafCooling effect on bodyUMLS:C0678568ISBN:9770972795006
rootAbortifacient agentsMESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1ISBN:9770972795006
rootAmnesiaMESH:D000647,UMLS:C0002622, DOID:10914, ICD-11:MB21.1ISBN:9770972795006
rootAnti-anxiety agentsMESH:D014151,UMLS:C0040616ISBN:9770972795006
rootAntidepressive agentsMESH:D000928,UMLS:C0003289, ICD-11:6A7ZISBN:9770972795006
rootAntipruriticsMESH:D000982,UMLS:C0003417, ICD-11:EC90ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
rootAntirheumatic agentsMESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2ISBN:9770972795006
rootAsthmaMESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23ISBN:9770972795006
rootConstipationMESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0ISBN:9770972795006
rootContraceptive agentsMESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871ISBN:9770972795006
rootCoughMESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9788173717048, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootDiureticsMESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06ISBN:9788172360481
rootDisorder of ejaculationUMLS:C0235969ISBN:9770972795006
rootFeverMESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
rootGonorrheaMESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootHyperlipidemiasMESH:D006949,UMLS:C0020473, ICD-11:5C80.ZISBN:9770972795006
rootKidney diseasesMESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2ZISBN:9788172360481
rootLung diseasesMESH:D008171,UMLS:C0024115, DOID:850, ICD-11:CB40.YISBN:9770972795006
rootMenorrhagiaMESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootNeurotic disordersMESH:D009497,UMLS:C0027932, DOID:4964ISBN:9770972795006
rootNootropic agentsMESH:D018697,UMLS:C0242913ISBN:9770972795006
rootPainMESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3ZISBN:9770972795006
rootSexually transmitted diseasesMESH:D012749,UMLS:C0036916, ICD-11:1A9ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
rootSkin diseasesMESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0ZISBN:9770972795006
rootStomach diseasesMESH:D013272,UMLS:C0038354, DOID:76, ICD-11:DA4YISBN:9788172360481
rootUlcerMESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582ISBN:9770972795006
rootUrologic diseasesMESH:D014570,UMLS:C0042075ISBN:9770972795006
rootVomitingMESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1ISBN:9788172360481
rootAnti-dyskinesia agentsMESH:D018726,UMLS:C0242951ISBN:9770972795006
seedGonorrheaMESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7ZISBN:9770972795006
seedUrinary bladder diseasesMESH:D001745,UMLS:C0005686, DOID:365ISBN:9770972795006
shootJaundiceMESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1ISBN:9770972795006
stemAntineoplastic agentsMESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392ISBN:9788172360481
stemContraceptive agentsMESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871ISBN:9788172360481
stemCytostatic agentsMESH:D054697,UMLS:C0010858ISBN:9788172360481
stemDisorder of ejaculationUMLS:C0235969ISBN:9788172363178
stemEstrous cycleMESH:D030762,UMLS:C0950151ISBN:9788172360481
stemEye painMESH:D058447,UMLS:C0151827, ICD-11:MC16ISBN:9788172360481
stemInfertility, maleMESH:D007248,UMLS:C0021364, DOID:12336, ICD-11:GB04ISBN:9770972795006
stemVaginal dischargeMESH:D019522,UMLS:C0227791, DOID:3767, ICD-11:MF3AISBN:9788172360481
whole plantHypertensionMESH:D006973,UMLS:C0020538, DOID:10763, ICD-11:BA00.ZISBN:9789327275590
whole plantLaxativesMESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3ISBN:9789327275590
whole plantMenorrhagiaMESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50ISBN:9789327275590
Hair lossMESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70ISBN:9788172363178
AnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
Antifungal agentsMESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4ISBN:9770972795006
Antineoplastic agentsMESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362300
Anti-obesity agentsMESH:D019440,UMLS:C0376607, ICD-11:5B81ISBN:9770972795006
AntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006
AphrodisiacsMESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567ISBN:9770972795006
BronchitisMESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
Cardiovascular systemMESH:D002319,UMLS:C0007226, ICD-11:XA4PM9ISBN:9770972795006
Central nervous system diseasesMESH:D002493,UMLS:C0007682, DOID:331ISBN:9770972795006
Common coldMESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00ISBN:9788172363178
Contraceptive agentsMESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871ISBN:9770972795006
CoughMESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
Diabetes mellitusMESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14ISBN:9770972795006
EmollientsMESH:D004643,UMLS:C0013983, ICD-11:XM1C59Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
Estrogen receptor modulatorsMESH:D020847,UMLS:C0752229ISBN:9788172360481
Fertility agentsMESH:D005299,UMLS:C0015896ISBN:9770972795006
GonorrheaMESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7ZISBN:9788172363178
Hair diseasesMESH:D006201,UMLS:C0018500, DOID:421, ICD-11:ED7YISBN:9770972795006
Hair dyesMESH:D006202,UMLS:C0018501, ICD-11:ED73.10ISBN:81-204-0828-4
HemorrhoidsMESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.ZISBN:9770972795006
HypertensionMESH:D006973,UMLS:C0020538, DOID:10763, ICD-11:BA00.ZISBN:9770972795006
HypotensionMESH:D007022,UMLS:C0020649, ICD-11:BA2ZISBN:9770972795006
HypothermiaMESH:D007035,UMLS:C0020672, ICD-11:NF02ISBN:9770972795006
LaxativesMESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
LeukorrheaMESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3AISBN:9770972795006
MenorrhagiaMESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
Postnatal careMESH:D011181,UMLS:C0032782Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
Pregnancy complicationsMESH:D011248,UMLS:C0032962Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
TonsillitisMESH:D014069,UMLS:C0040425, DOID:10456, ICD-11:CA03.ZISBN:9788172362300
Urination disordersMESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0YISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481