Gambhari — Beechwood

Ayurvedic herb Gambhari (Gmelina arborea) — Beechwood. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Tikta, Kashaya, Virya Sheeta, Vipaka Katu. Balances Vata.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read

Used in Dashamoola; helps with inflammation, pain, and Vata disorders.

ⓘ Information

Property	Value	Description
Rasa	Tikta, Kashaya	Tikta (Bitter) — detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic; Kashaya (Astringent) — drying, absorbent, wound-healing
Guna	Laghu, Snigdha	Laghu (Light) — easy to digest, promotes lightness; Snigdha (Oily/Unctuous) — moistening, nourishing
Virya	Sheeta	Sheeta (Cold) — cooling, decreases Pitta and inflammation
Vipaka	Katu	Katu (Pungent) — post-digestive pungent, lightening
Prabhava	Shothahara, Balya	Shothahara — anti-inflammatory, reduces swelling; Balya — strengthens, increases strength and stamina

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Gambhari is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Kashmari, Shriparni, Madhuparni, Sarvatobhadra

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Gambhari are: moola, phala, patra, pushpa.

Main Indications

Gambhari is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Daha, Trishna, Jwara, Raktapitta, Bhrama.

Dosha Effects

Gambhari pacifies Vata.

It may aggravate Kapha when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Gambhari is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Tikta, Kaṣ¡ya 62

Guna (Quality)Guru

Virya (Potency)Uṣḍa

Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Kauu

Karma (Action)Dipana, P¡cana, Bhedana, Medhya, Tridoṣajit, śothahara, Viṣaghna, Jvarahara

Dose20-30 g of the drug for decoction

Therapeutic Uses: Jvara, Trṣḍ¡, D¡ha, Ar¿a, śotha

Important Formulations: Da¿amūl¡riṣua, Da¿amūlaharitaki, Da¿amūla Ghrta,

Botanical Name: Gmelina arborea Roxb. (Verbenaceae)

Part Used: Rt.Bk.

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part Used	Therapeutic Use	Identifiers	References
aerial part	Antiviral agents	MESH:D000998,UMLS:C0003451	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Antidotes	MESH:D000931,UMLS:C0003295, ICD-11:XM1S43	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362300
bark	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9780387706375
bark	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Antiviral agents	MESH:D000998,UMLS:C0003451	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
bark	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
bark	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Dandruff	MESH:D063807,UMLS:C0221244, ICD-11:EA81.1	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Demulcents	MESH:D065106,UMLS:C0302232	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
bark	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Facial paralysis	MESH:D005158,UMLS:C0015469, DOID:13934, ICD-11:8D88.0	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Fatigue	MESH:D005221,UMLS:C0015672, ICD-11:MG22	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
bark	Fractures, bone	MESH:D050723,UMLS:C0016658, ICD-11:ND56.2	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Hypoglycemic agents	MESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
bark	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Insect bites and stings	MESH:D007299,UMLS:C0021568, ICD-11:EK50.0	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Labor pain	MESH:D048949,UMLS:C0474368	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Malaria	MESH:D008288,UMLS:C0024530, DOID:12365, ICD-11:1F4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Pharyngitis	MESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Scorpion stings	MESH:D065008,UMLS:C0238417, ICD-11:NE61	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Stomach diseases	MESH:D013272,UMLS:C0038354, DOID:76, ICD-11:DA4Y	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
bark	Thirst	MESH:D013894	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Tuberculosis	MESH:D014376,UMLS:C0041296, DOID:399, ICD-11:1B1Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Vertigo	MESH:D014717,UMLS:C0042571, ICD-11:MB48.0	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Bites and stings	MESH:D001733,UMLS:C0005659	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Fatigue	MESH:D005221,UMLS:C0015672, ICD-11:MG22	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Gonorrhea	MESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Hypertension	MESH:D006973,UMLS:C0020538, DOID:10763, ICD-11:BA00.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
flower	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
fruit	Hair loss	MESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
fruit	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
fruit	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
fruit	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Cathartics	MESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Constipation	MESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0	ISBN:9788171360536
fruit	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Dandruff	MESH:D063807,UMLS:C0221244, ICD-11:EA81.1	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Demulcents	MESH:D065106,UMLS:C0302232	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
fruit	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Dysuria	MESH:D053159,UMLS:C0013428, ICD-11:MF50.7	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Emaciation	MESH:D004614,UMLS:C0013911, ICD-11:5B51	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
fruit	Genital diseases, female	MESH:D005831,UMLS:C0017411, ICD-11:GA6Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
fruit	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
fruit	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
fruit	Lung diseases	MESH:D008171,UMLS:C0024115, DOID:850, ICD-11:CB40.Y	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
fruit	Metabolism	MESH:D008660, ICD-11:XM3BT8	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Thirst	MESH:D013894	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
fruit	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
fruit	Urologic diseases	MESH:D014570,UMLS:C0042075	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Urticaria	MESH:D014581,UMLS:C0042109, DOID:1555, ICD-11:EB05	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Vaginal diseases	MESH:D014623,UMLS:C0042251, DOID:121, ICD-11:GA1Y	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Vaginitis	MESH:D014627,UMLS:C0042267, DOID:2170, ICD-11:GA02	ISBN:9788173717048
fruit	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
leaf	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
leaf	Antidotes	MESH:D000931,UMLS:C0003295, ICD-11:XM1S43	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antimutagenic agents	MESH:D016587,UMLS:C0085168	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Bites and stings	MESH:D001733,UMLS:C0005659	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9788171360536
leaf	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
leaf	Demulcents	MESH:D065106,UMLS:C0302232	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788172361266
leaf	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Fractures, bone	MESH:D050723,UMLS:C0016658, ICD-11:ND56.2	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Gonorrhea	MESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172361266
leaf	Headache	MESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Lice infestations	MESH:D010373,UMLS:C0030756, DOID:5502, ICD-11:1G00.0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Scorpion stings	MESH:D065008,UMLS:C0238417, ICD-11:NE61	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Tuberculosis	MESH:D014376,UMLS:C0041296, DOID:399, ICD-11:1B1Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9788172360481
root	Immunostimulant	MESH:D000276,UMLS:C0001551	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors	MESH:D000806,UMLS:C4541021	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Antidotes	MESH:D000931,UMLS:C0003295, ICD-11:XM1S43	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9780387706375
root	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Bites and stings	MESH:D001733,UMLS:C0005659	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Constipation	MESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Demulcents	MESH:D065106,UMLS:C0302232	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
root	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Emaciation	MESH:D004614,UMLS:C0013911, ICD-11:5B51	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Erectile dysfunction	MESH:D007172,UMLS:C0242350, ICD-11:HA01.1	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Fatigue	MESH:D005221,UMLS:C0015672, ICD-11:MG22	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Galactogogues	MESH:D056669,UMLS:C2717873	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Gonorrhea	MESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Gout	MESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Hallucinations	MESH:D006212,UMLS:C0018524, ICD-11:MB27.2Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Headache	MESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Insect bites and stings	MESH:D007299,UMLS:C0021568, ICD-11:EK50.0	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Malaria	MESH:D008288,UMLS:C0024530, DOID:12365, ICD-11:1F4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Mouth diseases	MESH:D009059,UMLS:C0026636, DOID:403	ISBN:9788173717048
root	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Premature ejaculation	MESH:D061686,UMLS:C0033038, DOID:13709, ICD-11:HA03.0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Scorpion stings	MESH:D065008,UMLS:C0238417, ICD-11:NE61	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Thirst	MESH:D013894	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717048
root	Tuberculosis	MESH:D014376,UMLS:C0041296, DOID:399, ICD-11:1B1Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Urologic diseases	MESH:D014570,UMLS:C0042075	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9780387706375
root	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
seed	Hemagglutination	MESH:D006384,UMLS:C0018903	ISBN:9770972795006
shoot	Epilepsy	MESH:D004827,UMLS:C0014544, DOID:1826, ICD-11:8A6Z	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Cachexia	MESH:D002100,UMLS:C0006625, ICD-11:MG20.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Hypoglycemic agents	MESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Anti-poisoning	MESH:D011041, ICD-11:NE6Z	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Thirst	MESH:D013894	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Vertigo	MESH:D014717,UMLS:C0042571, ICD-11:MB48.0	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9789327275590
whole plant	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9789327275590
whole plant	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9789327275590
whole plant	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9789327275590
whole plant	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9789327275590
whole plant	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9789327275590
whole plant	Leprosy	MESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20	ISBN:9789327275590
whole plant	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9789327275590
whole plant	Scorpion stings	MESH:D065008,UMLS:C0238417, ICD-11:NE61	ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9789327275590
whole plant	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9789327275590
whole plant	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9789327275590
	Alcoholic intoxication	MESH:D000435,UMLS:C0001969, ICD-11:6C40.3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Hair loss	MESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006
	Anticonvulsants	MESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9788172361150
	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Brain diseases	MESH:D001927,UMLS:C0006111, DOID:936	ISBN:9770972795006
	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Cardiotonic agents	MESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Cholera	MESH:D002771,UMLS:C0008354, DOID:1498, ICD-11:1A00	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
	Delirium	MESH:D003693,UMLS:C0011206, ICD-11:6D70	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Demulcents	MESH:D065106,UMLS:C0302232	ISBN:9770972795006
	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
	Dizziness	MESH:D004244,UMLS:C0012833, ICD-11:MB48	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172361150
	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172361150
	Emaciation	MESH:D004614,UMLS:C0013911, ICD-11:5B51	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Epilepsy	MESH:D004827,UMLS:C0014544, DOID:1826, ICD-11:8A6Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172361150
	Fractures, bone	MESH:D050723,UMLS:C0016658, ICD-11:ND56.2	ISBN:9788172360481
	Galactogogues	MESH:D056669,UMLS:C2717873	ISBN:9770972795006
	Gonorrhea	MESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
	Headache	MESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.Z	ISBN:9788172361150
	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9788172360481
	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
	Kidney calculi	MESH:D007669,UMLS:C0022650, ICD-11:GB70.0	ISBN:9788172360481
	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Lung diseases	MESH:D008171,UMLS:C0024115, DOID:850, ICD-11:CB40.Y	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Memory disorders	MESH:D008569,UMLS:C0025261	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Myiasis	MESH:D009198,UMLS:C0027030, DOID:11080, ICD-11:1G01	ISBN:9788172361150
	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Nootropic agents	MESH:D018697,UMLS:C0242913	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Obesity	MESH:D009765,UMLS:C0028754, DOID:9970, ICD-11:5B81	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Pharyngitis	MESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.Z	ISBN:9788172360481
	Puerperal disorders	MESH:D011644,UMLS:C0034040	ISBN:9788172361150
	Rinderpest	MESH:D012301,UMLS:C0035637	ISBN:9788172360481
	Scorpion stings	MESH:D065008,UMLS:C0238417, ICD-11:NE61	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
	Sepsis	MESH:D018805,UMLS:C0243026	ISBN:9788172360481
	Smallpox	MESH:D012899,UMLS:C0037354, DOID:8736, ICD-11:1E70	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
	Splenic diseases	MESH:D013158,UMLS:C0037997, DOID:2529, ICD-11:3B8Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Syphilis	MESH:D013587,UMLS:C0039128, DOID:4166, ICD-11:1A6Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Thirst	MESH:D013894	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Tongue diseases	MESH:D014060,UMLS:C0040409, DOID:10944, ICD-11:DA03.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
	Tuberculosis	MESH:D014376,UMLS:C0041296, DOID:399, ICD-11:1B1Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Tuberculosis, pulmonary	MESH:D014397,UMLS:C0041327, DOID:2957, ICD-11:1B10.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006
	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
	Urticaria	MESH:D014581,UMLS:C0042109, DOID:1555, ICD-11:EB05	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Lip diseases	MESH:D008047,UMLS:C0023760, DOID:9297, ICD-11:DA00	ISBN:9770972795006
	Rheumatoid arthritis	MESH:D001172,UMLS:C0003873, DOID:7148, ICD-11:FA20	ISBN:9770972795006