Bilva — Bael Tree

Ayurvedic herb Bilva (Aegle marmelos) — Bael Tree. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Kashaya, Tikta, Virya Ushna, Vipaka Katu. Balances Kapha, Vata.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read

Bilva is useful in digestive disorders, diarrhea, and IBS due to its binding effect.

ⓘ Information

Property	Value	Description
Rasa	Kashaya, Tikta	Kashaya (Astringent) — drying, absorbent, wound-healing; Tikta (Bitter) — detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic
Guna	Laghu, Ruksha	Laghu (Light) — easy to digest, promotes lightness; Ruksha (Dry) — absorbs moisture, drying
Virya	Ushna	Ushna (Hot) — heating, increases metabolism and Pitta
Vipaka	Katu	Katu (Pungent) — post-digestive pungent, lightening
Prabhava	Grahi, Deepana	Grahi — absorbent, improves assimilation, stops diarrhea; Deepana — kindles digestive fire without digesting ama

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Bilva is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Shriphala, Shandilya, Shailusha, Malura

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Bilva are: phala, moola, patra.

Main Indications

Bilva is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Grahani, Atisara, Pravahika, Agnimandya, Shoola.

Dosha Effects

Bilva pacifies Kapha, Vata.

It may aggravate Pitta when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Bilva is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Kauu, Tikta, Kaṣ¡ya

Guna (Quality)Laghu, Rūkṣa

Virya (Potency)Uṣḍa

Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Kauu

Karma (Action)Dipana, P¡cana, Gr¡hi, Pittakrt, V¡takaphahara, Balya

Dose3-6 g of the drug in powder form

Therapeutic Uses: Prav¡hik¡, Agnim¡ndya, Grahaḍiroga

Important Formulations: Bilv¡di Leha, Brhat Ga´g¡dhara Cūrḍa

Botanical Name: Aegle marmelos Carr. (Rutaceae)

Part Used: Frt. Pulp

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part Used	Therapeutic Use	Identifiers	References
bark	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh
bark	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9788172362089
bark	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	Glimpses Of Medico-Botany Of Bastar District (M.P.), ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Depressive disorder	MESH:D003866,UMLS:C0011581, ICD-11:6A7Z	ISBN:9788172360818
bark	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089
bark	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9788172360818
bark	Gastrointestinal diseases	MESH:D005767,UMLS:C0017178, DOID:77, ICD-11:DE2Z	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh
bark	Headache	MESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.Z	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh
bark	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9788172360818
bark	Hypoglycemic agents	MESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
bark	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Antiemetics	MESH:D000932,UMLS:C0003297, ICD-11:XM4VY6	ISBN:9788172360818
flower	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9788172360818
fruit	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
fruit	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9788172362089
fruit	Anti-infective agents, local	MESH:D000891,UMLS:C0003205, ICD-11:XM4VG4	Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
fruit	Anti-obesity agents	MESH:D019440,UMLS:C0376607, ICD-11:5B81	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
fruit	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Antiviral agents	MESH:D000998,UMLS:C0003451	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360818, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9789327275590, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruit	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360818, ISBN:9788172361266, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruit	Brain diseases	MESH:D001927,UMLS:C0006111, DOID:936	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Constipation	MESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruit	Demulcents	MESH:D065106,UMLS:C0302232	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360818, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruit	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360818, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717024, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruit	Diet, food, and nutrition	MESH:D000066888,UMLS:C4042949	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360818, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruit	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360818, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717024, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruit	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruit	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9789327275590, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruit	Dysuria	MESH:D053159,UMLS:C0013428, ICD-11:MF50.7	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Gastrointestinal diseases	MESH:D005767,UMLS:C0017178, DOID:77, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Genital diseases, female	MESH:D005831,UMLS:C0017411, ICD-11:GA6Z	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Hair diseases	MESH:D006201,UMLS:C0018500, DOID:421, ICD-11:ED7Y	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Headache	MESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.Z	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh, ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Hyperglycemia	MESH:D006943,UMLS:C0020456, DOID:4195, ICD-11:MA18.0	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Hypoglycemic agents	MESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616	ISBN:9788172360481
fruit	Hysteria	MESH:D007046,UMLS:C0020701	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360818, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717024, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruit	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Neurotic disorders	MESH:D009497,UMLS:C0027932, DOID:4964	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Increase physical endurance, strength and stamina	MESH:D010807	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
fruit	Pneumonia	MESH:D011014,UMLS:C0032285, DOID:552, ICD-11:CA40.0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360818, ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9789327275590, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruit	Sinusitis	MESH:D012852,UMLS:C0037199, DOID:0050127, ICD-11:CA0A.Z	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Spasm	MESH:D013035,UMLS:C0037763, ICD-11:MB47.3	ISBN:9788172360481
fruit	Toothache	MESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Tuberculosis	MESH:D014376,UMLS:C0041296, DOID:399, ICD-11:1B1Z	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Child health	MESH:D000067576,UMLS:C5392052	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Malabsorption syndromes	MESH:D008286,UMLS:C0024523, ICD-11:DA96.0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:9788172360818, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
leaf	Abscess	MESH:D000038,UMLS:C0000833, SYMP:0000672, ICD-11:1B75.3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Hair loss	MESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anti-arrhythmia agents	MESH:D000889,UMLS:C0003195, ICD-11:BC9Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anti-obesity agents	MESH:D019440,UMLS:C0376607, ICD-11:5B81	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360818, ISBN:9788173717024, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
leaf	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antispermatogenic agents	MESH:D000988,UMLS:C0003433	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Arthritis	MESH:D001168,UMLS:C0003864, DOID:848, ICD-11:FA2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Brain diseases	MESH:D001927,UMLS:C0006111, DOID:936	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Cardiotonic agents	MESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9788173717024, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
leaf	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Deafness	MESH:D003638,UMLS:C0011053, ICD-11:AB52	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172362089, ISBN:9788173717024, ISBN:9789327275590, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
leaf	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9789327275590, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
leaf	Endophthalmitis	MESH:D009877,UMLS:C0014236, DOID:4692, ICD-11:9C21	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
leaf	Expectorants	MESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314	ISBN:9788172360818, ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
leaf	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Gastrointestinal diseases	MESH:D005767,UMLS:C0017178, DOID:77, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Genital diseases, female	MESH:D005831,UMLS:C0017411, ICD-11:GA6Z	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Hypersensitivity	MESH:D006967,UMLS:C0020517, ICD-11:4B07	ISBN:9788172362089
leaf	Hypertension	MESH:D006973,UMLS:C0020538, DOID:10763, ICD-11:BA00.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Hypoglycemic agents	MESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Hysteria	MESH:D007046,UMLS:C0020701	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Influenza, human	MESH:D007251,UMLS:C0021400, DOID:8469, ICD-11:1E32	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089, ISBN:9789327275590, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
leaf	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
leaf	Malaria	MESH:D008288,UMLS:C0024530, DOID:12365, ICD-11:1F4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Sinusitis	MESH:D012852,UMLS:C0037199, DOID:0050127, ICD-11:CA0A.Z	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Sprains and strains	MESH:D013180,UMLS:C0038048	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Stomach diseases	MESH:D013272,UMLS:C0038354, DOID:76, ICD-11:DA4Y	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Sunstroke	MESH:D013474,UMLS:C0038819, ICD-11:NF01.0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Tuberculosis	MESH:D014376,UMLS:C0041296, DOID:399, ICD-11:1B1Z	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9789327275590, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
leaf	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Child health	MESH:D000067576,UMLS:C5392052	ISBN:9789327275590
rhizome	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh
rhizome	Gastrointestinal diseases	MESH:D005767,UMLS:C0017178, DOID:77, ICD-11:DE2Z	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh
root	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717024
root	Antiemetics	MESH:D000932,UMLS:C0003297, ICD-11:XM4VY6	ISBN:9788172360481
root	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9788173717024
root	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9788172360818
root	Carrageenan	MESH:D002351,UMLS:C0007289, ICD-11:XM4663	ISBN:9788172362089
root	Chest pain	MESH:D002637,UMLS:C0008031, ICD-11:MD30.Z	ISBN:9788172360481
root	Depressive disorder	MESH:D003866,UMLS:C0011581, ICD-11:6A7Z	ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172360818
root	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
root	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
root	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717024
root	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9788173717024
root	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360818, ISBN:9788173717024
root	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172360818
root	Hypochondriasis	MESH:D006998,UMLS:C0020604, DOID:12883, ICD-11:6B23.Z	ISBN:9788172360481
root	Hypoglycemic agents	MESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616	ISBN:9788172360481
root	Irritable bowel syndrome	MESH:D043183,UMLS:C0022104, DOID:9778, ICD-11:DD91.0	ISBN:9788173717024
root	Narcotics	MESH:D009294,UMLS:C0027415	Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
root	Pruritus	MESH:D011537,UMLS:C0033774, ICD-11:EC90	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Puerperal disorders	MESH:D011644,UMLS:C0034040	ISBN:9788172360818
root	Scorpion stings	MESH:D065008,UMLS:C0238417, ICD-11:NE61	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh
root	Spasm	MESH:D013035,UMLS:C0037763, ICD-11:MB47.3	ISBN:9788172360481
root	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717024
root	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9788173717024
root	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9788172360481
seed	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9788172360481
seed	Antiprotozoal agents	MESH:D000981,UMLS:C0003416, ICD-11:XM4393	ISBN:9788172362089
seed	Colitis	MESH:D003092,UMLS:C0009319, DOID:0060180, ICD-11:1A40.0	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9788172360818
seed	Malaria	MESH:D008288,UMLS:C0024530, DOID:12365, ICD-11:1F4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9788172360481
	Anticonvulsants	MESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3	ISBN:9788172360481
	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360818
	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Cholera	MESH:D002771,UMLS:C0008354, DOID:1498, ICD-11:1A00	ISBN:9788172360481
	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Colitis	MESH:D003092,UMLS:C0009319, DOID:0060180, ICD-11:1A40.0	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Constipation	MESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0	ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172360818
	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9780387706375
	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172360481
	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172360818
	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9788172360818
	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9788172360818
	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9788172360481
	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Gastrointestinal diseases	MESH:D005767,UMLS:C0017178, DOID:77, ICD-11:DE2Z	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh, ISBN:9770972795006
	Headache	MESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.Z	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh
	Hypnotics and sedatives	MESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8	ISBN:9770972795006
	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Mastodynia	MESH:D059373,UMLS:C0024902, ICD-11:GB23.5	ISBN:9788172360481
	Muscle cramp	MESH:D009120,UMLS:C0026821, ICD-11:MB47.3	ISBN:9788172360481
	Nausea	MESH:D009325,UMLS:C0027497, ICD-11:MD90.0	ISBN:9788172360481
	Postnatal care	MESH:D011181,UMLS:C0032782	ISBN:9788172360481
	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360818
	Scorpion stings	MESH:D065008,UMLS:C0238417, ICD-11:NE61	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh
	Scurvy	MESH:D012614,UMLS:C0036474, DOID:13724, ICD-11:5B56.0	ISBN:9770972795006
	Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders	MESH:D007319,UMLS:C0021603	ISBN:9770972795006
	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9788172360481
	Suppuration	MESH:D013492,UMLS:C3203360	ISBN:9788172360481
	Thirst	MESH:D013894	ISBN:9788172360481
	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006
	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:81-204-0828-4