Bakula — Bullet Wood Tree

Ayurvedic herb Bakula (Mimusops elengi) — Bullet Wood Tree. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Kashaya, Virya Sheeta, Vipaka Katu. Balances Pitta, Kapha.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional.

Mimusops elengi is an astringent herb, its bark and flowers are used for dental health and to stop bleeding.

ⓘ Information
PropertyValueDescription
RasaKashayaKashaya (Astringent) — drying, absorbent, wound-healing
GunaGuruGuru (Heavy) — increases bulk, grounding
ViryaSheetaSheeta (Cold) — cooling, decreases Pitta and inflammation
VipakaKatuKatu (Pungent) — post-digestive pungent, lightening
PrabhavaGrahi, RaktastambhanaGrahi — absorbent, improves assimilation, stops diarrhea; Raktastambhana

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Bakula is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Sinha-keshara, Ghanasara, Madgandhah, Visharada

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Bakula are: twak, phala, pushpa.

Main Indications

Bakula is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Dantachala, Mukhapaka, Raktapitta, Krimiroga, Atisara.

Dosha Effects

Bakula pacifies Pitta, Kapha.

It may aggravate Vata when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Bakula is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part UsedTherapeutic UseIdentifiersReferences
barkImmunostimulantMESH:D000276,UMLS:C0001551ISBN:9770972795006
barkAmnesiaMESH:D000647,UMLS:C0002622, DOID:10914, ICD-11:MB21.1ISBN:9770972795006
barkAnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9770972795006
barkAnthelminticsMESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
barkAnti-bacterial agentsMESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0ISBN:9770972795006
barkAntifungal agentsMESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4ISBN:9770972795006
barkAntioxidantsMESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402ISBN:9770972795006
barkAntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9789327275590
barkAnxiety disordersMESH:D001008,UMLS:C0003469, DOID:2030, ICD-11:6B00ISBN:9770972795006
barkAppetite stimulantsMESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447ISBN:9770972795006
barkAstringentsMESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9789327275590, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
barkBurnsMESH:D002056,UMLS:C0006434, ICD-11:NE2ZISBN:9770972795006
barkCardiotonic agentsMESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1ISBN:9770972795006
barkCicatrixMESH:D002921,UMLS:C2004491ISBN:9770972795006
barkDental cariesMESH:D003731,UMLS:C0011334, DOID:216, ICD-11:DA08.0ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
barkDiabetes mellitusMESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14ISBN:9770972795006
barkDiarrheaMESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1ISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
barkDysenteryMESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
barkEar diseasesMESH:D004427,UMLS:C0013447, ICD-11:AC0ZISBN:9770972795006
barkFertility agents, femaleMESH:D005300,UMLS:C0015897ISBN:9770972795006
barkFeverMESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26ISBN:9788172361266
barkGingival hemorrhageMESH:D005884,UMLS:C0017565, ICD-11:MD80.YISBN:9788173717055
barkGingivitisMESH:D005891,UMLS:C0017574, DOID:3087, ICD-11:DA0B.YISBN:9788173717055
barkInfertility, femaleMESH:D007247,UMLS:C0021361, DOID:13589, ICD-11:GA31Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
barkInsecticidesMESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66ISBN:9770972795006
barkLeprosyMESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20ISBN:9770972795006
barkMolluscacidesMESH:D008975,UMLS:C0026392, ICD-11:XM0ZQ8ISBN:9770972795006
barkPainMESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3ZISBN:9770972795006
barkPeriodontal diseasesMESH:D010510,UMLS:C0031090, DOID:3388, ICD-11:DA0CISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461, ISBN:9789327275590
barkPeriodontitisMESH:D010518,UMLS:C0031099, DOID:824, ICD-11:DA0CISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
barkPharyngitisMESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.ZISBN:9770972795006
barkGeneral tonic for rejuvenationMESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788172361266, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
barkSalivationMESH:D012472,UMLS:C0036104, ICD-11:DA04.6Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
barkScabiesMESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04ISBN:9770972795006
barkSnake bitesMESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379ISBN:9770972795006
barkStomatitisMESH:D013280,UMLS:C0038362, DOID:9637, ICD-11:DA01ISBN:9770972795006
barkTooth diseasesMESH:D014076,UMLS:C0040435, DOID:1091, ICD-11:DA07.ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717055, ISBN:9789327275590
barkToothbrushingMESH:D014099,UMLS:C0040461Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
barkUlcerMESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582ISBN:9770972795006
barkUrolithiasisMESH:D052878,UMLS:C0451641, DOID:0080653, ICD-11:GB7ZISBN:9770972795006
barkUterine diseasesMESH:D014591,UMLS:C0042131, DOID:345, ICD-11:GA1YISBN:9770972795006
barkVomitingMESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1ISBN:9770972795006
barkWounds and injuriesMESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251ISBN:9770972795006
barkUrethral diseasesMESH:D014522,UMLS:C0041969, DOID:732, ICD-11:GC0YPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
barkCooling effect on bodyUMLS:C0678568ISBN:9789327275590
flowerHair lossMESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAmnesiaMESH:D000647,UMLS:C0002622, DOID:10914, ICD-11:MB21.1ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAnti-bacterial agentsMESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAntidiuretic agentsMESH:D050034,UMLS:C1563717ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAntioxidantsMESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAntitoxinsMESH:D000992,UMLS:C0003445, ICD-11:XM5CP2ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAntitussive agentsMESH:D000996,UMLS:C0003449ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAstringentsMESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361150, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerBrain diseasesMESH:D001927,UMLS:C0006111, DOID:936ISBN:9770972795006
flowerBronchitisMESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20ISBN:9770972795006
flowerDiarrheaMESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerDysenteryMESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerFractures, boneMESH:D050723,UMLS:C0016658, ICD-11:ND56.2ISBN:9770972795006
flowerFurunculosisMESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0ISBN:9770972795006
flowerHeadacheMESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.ZISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerHeart diseasesMESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerLaxativesMESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3ISBN:9770972795006
flowerMental disordersMESH:D001523,UMLS:C0004936, ICD-11:6E8ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerNarcoticsMESH:D009294,UMLS:C0027415Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
flowerNasal diseaseMESH:D009668,UMLS:C0028432, DOID:2825, ICD-11:CA0ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerPainMESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3ZMedicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
flowerPeriodontal diseasesMESH:D010510,UMLS:C0031090, DOID:3388, ICD-11:DA0CISBN:9770972795006
flowerPharyngitisMESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerPolyuriaMESH:D011141,UMLS:C0032617, ICD-11:MF55ISBN:9770972795006
flowerGeneral tonic for rejuvenationMESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016ISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerSkin diseasesMESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerSnake bitesMESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379ISBN:9770972795006
flowerTooth diseasesMESH:D014076,UMLS:C0040435, DOID:1091, ICD-11:DA07.ZISBN:9770972795006
flowerUlcerMESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788173717055
flowerWound healingMESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240ISBN:9770972795006
flowerWounds and injuriesMESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788173717055, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerUrethral diseasesMESH:D014522,UMLS:C0041969, DOID:732, ICD-11:GC0YPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerCooling effect on bodyUMLS:C0678568Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitAnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9770972795006
fruitAnthelminticsMESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
fruitAnti-bacterial agentsMESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0ISBN:9770972795006
fruitAntidiuretic agentsMESH:D050034,UMLS:C1563717ISBN:9770972795006
fruitAntifungal agentsMESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4ISBN:9770972795006
fruitAntioxidantsMESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402ISBN:9770972795006
fruitAntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
fruitAntitussive agentsMESH:D000996,UMLS:C0003449ISBN:9770972795006
fruitAphrodisiacsMESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567ISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitAstringentsMESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9789327275590, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitBlood pressure regulationMESH:D001794,UMLS:C0428883ISBN:9770972795006
fruitBrain diseasesMESH:D001927,UMLS:C0006111, DOID:936ISBN:9770972795006
fruitConvalescenceMESH:D003289,UMLS:C0009940, ICD-11:QB7ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitDental cariesMESH:D003731,UMLS:C0011334, DOID:216, ICD-11:DA08.0ISBN:9789327275590
fruitDiarrheaMESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1ISBN:9770972795006, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitDiureticsMESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitDysenteryMESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788172361266, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitFertility agentsMESH:D005299,UMLS:C0015896ISBN:9770972795006
fruitFlatulenceMESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08ISBN:9770972795006
fruitHeadacheMESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitHeart diseasesMESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4ZISBN:9770972795006
fruitHematologic diseasesMESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitLaxativesMESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3ISBN:9770972795006
fruitPainMESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3ZISBN:9770972795006
fruitParasympatholyticsMESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77ISBN:9770972795006
fruitPeriodontal diseasesMESH:D010510,UMLS:C0031090, DOID:3388, ICD-11:DA0CISBN:9789327275590
fruitPeriodontitisMESH:D010518,UMLS:C0031099, DOID:824, ICD-11:DA0CISBN:9789327275590
fruitPregnancy complicationsMESH:D011248,UMLS:C0032962Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitGeneral tonic for rejuvenationMESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitTooth diseasesMESH:D014076,UMLS:C0040435, DOID:1091, ICD-11:DA07.ZISBN:9789327275590
fruitTooth mobilityMESH:D014086,UMLS:C0040445ISBN:9788173717055
fruitUlcerMESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
fruitWound healingMESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240ISBN:9770972795006
fruitWounds and injuriesMESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251ISBN:9788172361150, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitUrethral diseasesMESH:D014522,UMLS:C0041969, DOID:732, ICD-11:GC0YPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitCooling effect on bodyUMLS:C0678568ISBN:9789327275590
leafAnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9770972795006
leafAnthelminticsMESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0ISBN:9770972795006
leafAnti-bacterial agentsMESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0ISBN:9770972795006
leafAntidotesMESH:D000931,UMLS:C0003295, ICD-11:XM1S43ISBN:9770972795006
leafAntifungal agentsMESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4ISBN:9770972795006
leafAnti-infective agentsMESH:D000890,UMLS:C0003204, ICD-11:XM4TV0ISBN:9788172362461
leafAnti-inflammatory agentsMESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1ISBN:9770972795006
leafAntineoplastic agentsMESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392ISBN:9770972795006
leafAntioxidantsMESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402ISBN:9770972795006
leafAntitussive agentsMESH:D000996,UMLS:C0003449ISBN:9770972795006
leafAppetite stimulantsMESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447ISBN:9770972795006
leafAstringentsMESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6ISBN:9770972795006
leafCardiotonic agentsMESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1ISBN:9770972795006
leafCommon coldMESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
leafDental cariesMESH:D003731,UMLS:C0011334, DOID:216, ICD-11:DA08.0ISBN:9770972795006
leafDiabetes mellitusMESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14ISBN:9770972795006
leafDiarrheaMESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1ISBN:9770972795006
leafHeadacheMESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
leafPeriodontal diseasesMESH:D010510,UMLS:C0031090, DOID:3388, ICD-11:DA0CISBN:9770972795006
leafPeriodontitisMESH:D010518,UMLS:C0031099, DOID:824, ICD-11:DA0CISBN:9770972795006
leafPruritusMESH:D011537,UMLS:C0033774, ICD-11:EC90ISBN:9770972795006
leafSnake bitesMESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
leafTooth diseasesMESH:D014076,UMLS:C0040435, DOID:1091, ICD-11:DA07.ZISBN:9770972795006
leafToothbrushingMESH:D014099,UMLS:C0040461ISBN:9770972795006
leafUrticariaMESH:D014581,UMLS:C0042109, DOID:1555, ICD-11:EB05ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudateFeverMESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
plant exudateMouthwashesMESH:D009067,UMLS:C0026647Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
plant exudateOral ulcerMESH:D019226,UMLS:C0149745, ICD-11:DA01.15Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
plant exudatePeriodontitisMESH:D010518,UMLS:C0031099, DOID:824, ICD-11:DA0CPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
plant exudateGeneral tonic for rejuvenationMESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
plant exudateStomatitisMESH:D013280,UMLS:C0038362, DOID:9637, ICD-11:DA01Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootAntidiuretic agentsMESH:D050034,UMLS:C1563717ISBN:9770972795006
rootAphrodisiacsMESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567ISBN:9770972795006
rootPeriodontal diseasesMESH:D010510,UMLS:C0031090, DOID:3388, ICD-11:DA0CISBN:9770972795006
seedAnemia, hemolyticMESH:D000743,UMLS:C0002878, DOID:583, ICD-11:3A4ZISBN:9770972795006
seedAnti-bacterial agentsMESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0ISBN:9770972795006
seedAntidiuretic agentsMESH:D050034,UMLS:C1563717ISBN:9770972795006
seedAnti-inflammatory agentsMESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1ISBN:9770972795006
seedAphrodisiacsMESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
seedAstringentsMESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6ISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
seedCardiovascular agentsMESH:D002317,UMLS:C0007220ISBN:9770972795006
seedCardiovascular diseasesMESH:D002318,UMLS:C0007222, DOID:1287, ICD-11:BE2ZISBN:9788172362461
seedCatharticsMESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361150
seedConstipationMESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
seedDiarrheaMESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1ISBN:9770972795006
seedDiet, food, and nutritionMESH:D000066888,UMLS:C4042949ISBN:9770972795006
seedDiureticsMESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
seedHemorrhoidsMESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.ZISBN:9770972795006
seedLaxativesMESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3ISBN:9770972795006
seedParasympatholyticsMESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461
seedPolyuriaMESH:D011141,UMLS:C0032617, ICD-11:MF55ISBN:9770972795006
seedPremature ejaculationMESH:D061686,UMLS:C0033038, DOID:13709, ICD-11:HA03.0ZISBN:9770972795006
seedSpermatocidal agentsMESH:D013089,UMLS:C0037862ISBN:9770972795006
shootAntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006
shootAstringentsMESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6ISBN:9770972795006
shootDental cariesMESH:D003731,UMLS:C0011334, DOID:216, ICD-11:DA08.0ISBN:9770972795006
shootWound healingMESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240ISBN:9770972795006
stemAnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9770972795006
stemDental cariesMESH:D003731,UMLS:C0011334, DOID:216, ICD-11:DA08.0ISBN:9770972795006
stemDiarrheaMESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
stemDiureticsMESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06ISBN:9770972795006
stemDysenteryMESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.ZISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717055
stemGonorrheaMESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7ZISBN:9770972795006
stemUrinary tract infectionsMESH:D014552,UMLS:C0042029, DOID:0080784, ICD-11:GC08ISBN:9788173717055
stemWound healingMESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240ISBN:9770972795006
stemUrethral dischargeUMLS:C0152447ISBN:9788173717055
whole plantMycotoxicosisMESH:D015651ISBN:9788172362461
AnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9770972795006
Anti-bacterial agentsMESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0ISBN:9770972795006
AntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006
Antitussive agentsMESH:D000996,UMLS:C0003449ISBN:9770972795006
BronchitisMESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20ISBN:9770972795006
CarbuncleMESH:D002270,UMLS:C0007078, DOID:2176, ICD-11:1B75.1ISBN:9770972795006
ConstipationMESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0ISBN:9788172361150
ConvalescenceMESH:D003289,UMLS:C0009940, ICD-11:QB7ZPharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
DiarrheaMESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1ISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
DiureticsMESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06ISBN:9770972795006
EdemaMESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1ISBN:9770972795006
Eye infectionsMESH:D015817,UMLS:C0015403, ICD-11:9C20.2ISBN:9770972795006
Fertility agents, femaleMESH:D005300,UMLS:C0015897ISBN:9788172361150
HeadacheMESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.ZISBN:9788172361150, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
LeukorrheaMESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3AISBN:9770972795006
MenorrhagiaMESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50ISBN:9770972795006
Oral ulcerMESH:D019226,UMLS:C0149745, ICD-11:DA01.15ISBN:9770972795006
Periodontal diseasesMESH:D010510,UMLS:C0031090, DOID:3388, ICD-11:DA0CISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
SmallpoxMESH:D012899,UMLS:C0037354, DOID:8736, ICD-11:1E70ISBN:9770972795006
Snake bitesMESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379ISBN:9770972795006
SyphilisMESH:D013587,UMLS:C0039128, DOID:4166, ICD-11:1A6ZISBN:9770972795006
Tooth diseasesMESH:D014076,UMLS:C0040435, DOID:1091, ICD-11:DA07.ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
Wounds and injuriesMESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251ISBN:9770972795006