Ashwattha — Sacred Fig

Ayurvedic herb Ashwattha (Ficus religiosa) — Sacred Fig. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Kashaya, Virya Sheeta, Vipaka Katu. Balances Pitta, Kapha.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read

The sacred Peepal tree’s bark is used for its cooling and astringent properties, healing wounds and purifying blood.

ⓘ Information

Property	Value	Description
Rasa	Kashaya	Kashaya (Astringent) — drying, absorbent, wound-healing
Guna	Guru, Ruksha	Guru (Heavy) — increases bulk, grounding; Ruksha (Dry) — absorbs moisture, drying
Virya	Sheeta	Sheeta (Cold) — cooling, decreases Pitta and inflammation
Vipaka	Katu	Katu (Pungent) — post-digestive pungent, lightening
Prabhava	Varnya, Vranaropana	Varnya — improves complexion and skin tone; Vranaropana

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Ashwattha is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Bodhidruma, Pippala, Chaladala, Kunjara

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Ashwattha are: twak, phala, patra, ksheera.

Main Indications

Ashwattha is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Raktapitta, Vrana, Vatarakta, Yonidosha, Visarpa.

Dosha Effects

Ashwattha pacifies Pitta, Kapha.

It may aggravate Vata when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Ashwattha is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Kaṣ¡ya

Guna (Quality)Guru, Rūkṣa

Virya (Potency)śita

Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Kauu 30

Karma (Action)Kaphapittavin¡¿i, Varḍya, Saṇgr¡hi, Bhagnasandh¡nakara, Mūtrasaṇgrahaḍiya

Dose20-30 g of the drug for decoction

Therapeutic Uses: V¡tarakta, Raktapitta, Vraḍa, Yonidoṣa, Prameha

Important Formulations: Nyagrodh¡di Kv¡tha Cūrḍa, Nyagrodh¡di Cūrḍa

Botanical Name: Ficus religiosa Linn. (Moraceae)

Part Used: Bk.

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part Used	Therapeutic Use	Identifiers	References
bark	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Abscess	MESH:D000038,UMLS:C0000833, SYMP:0000672, ICD-11:1B75.3	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Hair loss	MESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9788172360481
bark	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Anti-infective agents, local	MESH:D000891,UMLS:C0003205, ICD-11:XM4VG4	ISBN:9780387706375
bark	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Antiprotozoal agents	MESH:D000981,UMLS:C0003416, ICD-11:XM4393	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
bark	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Antiviral agents	MESH:D000998,UMLS:C0003451	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
bark	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:9788173717048
bark	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9789327275590, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
bark	Blister	MESH:D001768,UMLS:C1579830, ICD-11:ME63.3	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Burns	MESH:D002056,UMLS:C0006434, ICD-11:NE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
bark	Cathartics	MESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Cholinergic antagonists	MESH:D018680,UMLS:C0242897	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Dental caries	MESH:D003731,UMLS:C0011334, DOID:216, ICD-11:DA08.0	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Dermatitis	MESH:D003872,UMLS:C3875321, DOID:2723, ICD-11:EA8Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Dermatologic agents	MESH:D003879,UMLS:C0011625	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Earache	MESH:D004433,UMLS:C0013456, ICD-11:AB70.2	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Fatigue	MESH:D005221,UMLS:C0015672, ICD-11:MG22	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh
bark	Fertility agents, female	MESH:D005300,UMLS:C0015897	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Fistula	MESH:D005402,UMLS:C0016169, ICD-11:DB50.1	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Fractures, bone	MESH:D050723,UMLS:C0016658, ICD-11:ND56.2	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Gastroschisis	MESH:D020139,UMLS:C0265706, DOID:11044, ICD-11:LB02	ISBN:9788173717048
bark	Genital diseases, female	MESH:D005831,UMLS:C0017411, ICD-11:GA6Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Gonorrhea	MESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717048, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
bark	Gout	MESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Halitosis	MESH:D006209,UMLS:C0018520, ICD-11:MD94	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Hematuria	MESH:D006417,UMLS:C0018965, ICD-11:MF50.4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
bark	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Hemostasis	MESH:D006487,UMLS:C0019116	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
bark	Hypoglycemic agents	MESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616	ISBN:9788172362300
bark	Hypolipidemic agents	MESH:D000960,UMLS:C0086440	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Immunomodulation	MESH:D056747,UMLS:C1963758	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Insecticides	MESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9780387706375
bark	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Mastitis	MESH:D008413,UMLS:C0024894, DOID:10690, ICD-11:GB21.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Mastodynia	MESH:D059373,UMLS:C0024902, ICD-11:GB23.5	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Menorrhagia	MESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9780387706375
bark	Mouth diseases	MESH:D009059,UMLS:C0026636, DOID:403	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375
bark	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Periodontal diseases	MESH:D010510,UMLS:C0031090, DOID:3388, ICD-11:DA0C	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Pharyngitis	MESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Pruritus	MESH:D011537,UMLS:C0033774, ICD-11:EC90	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Relaxation	MESH:D012063,UMLS:C0035028	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Scabies	MESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
bark	Skin care	MESH:D017592,UMLS:C0150773	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
bark	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172360481
bark	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Stomatitis	MESH:D013280,UMLS:C0038362, DOID:9637, ICD-11:DA01	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Suppuration	MESH:D013492,UMLS:C3203360	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
bark	Tetanus	MESH:D013742,UMLS:C0039614, DOID:11338, ICD-11:1C13	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Thirst	MESH:D013894	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Toothache	MESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Urinary tract infections	MESH:D014552,UMLS:C0042029, DOID:0080784, ICD-11:GC08	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Urologic diseases	MESH:D014570,UMLS:C0042075	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
bark	Vaginal diseases	MESH:D014623,UMLS:C0042251, DOID:121, ICD-11:GA1Y	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
bark	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Whooping cough	MESH:D014917,UMLS:C0043167, ICD-11:XE6LT	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363130
bark	Endocrine system diseases	MESH:D004700,UMLS:C0014130, DOID:28, ICD-11:5B3Z	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
bark	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:81-204-0828-4
flower	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Amnesia	MESH:D000647,UMLS:C0002622, DOID:10914, ICD-11:MB21.1	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Anticonvulsants	MESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Antidotes	MESH:D000931,UMLS:C0003295, ICD-11:XM1S43	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Anti-infective agents	MESH:D000890,UMLS:C0003204, ICD-11:XM4TV0	ISBN:9788172362300
fruit	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9788172362300
fruit	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Cathartics	MESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Constipation	MESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Hypercholesterolemia	MESH:D006937,UMLS:C0020443, ICD-11:5C80.0	ISBN:9788172362300
fruit	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
fruit	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Spasm	MESH:D013035,UMLS:C0037763, ICD-11:MB47.3	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9789327275590
fruit	Uterine diseases	MESH:D014591,UMLS:C0042131, DOID:345, ICD-11:GA1Y	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362300
fruit	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
leaf	Abortifacient agents	MESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1	ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Acne vulgaris	MESH:D000152,UMLS:C0702166, DOID:6543, ICD-11:ED80.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Anti-infective agents	MESH:D000890,UMLS:C0003204, ICD-11:XM4TV0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
leaf	Antinematodal agents	MESH:D000969,UMLS:C0003391, ICD-11:XM16G5	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
leaf	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Blister	MESH:D001768,UMLS:C1579830, ICD-11:ME63.3	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Burns	MESH:D002056,UMLS:C0006434, ICD-11:NE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Cardiotonic agents	MESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Cathartics	MESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
leaf	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9788172362300, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Earache	MESH:D004433,UMLS:C0013456, ICD-11:AB70.2	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Disorder of ejaculation	UMLS:C0235969	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
leaf	Epistaxis	MESH:D004844,UMLS:C0014591, ICD-11:MD20	ISBN:9788172362300
leaf	Estrogen receptor modulators	MESH:D020847,UMLS:C0752229	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Exanthema	MESH:D005076,UMLS:C0015230	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Gonorrhea	MESH:D006069,UMLS:C0018081, DOID:7551, ICD-11:1A7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Hematuria	MESH:D006417,UMLS:C0018965, ICD-11:MF50.4Z	ISBN:9788172362300
leaf	Hemoptysis	MESH:D006469,UMLS:C0019079, ICD-11:MD22	ISBN:9788172362300
leaf	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362300
leaf	Insecticides	MESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9789327275590, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
leaf	Menorrhagia	MESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50	ISBN:9788172362300
leaf	Metrorrhagia	MESH:D008796,UMLS:C0025874, ICD-11:GA22	ISBN:9788172362300
leaf	Nausea	MESH:D009325,UMLS:C0027497, ICD-11:MD90.0	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
leaf	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Pleurisy	MESH:D010998,UMLS:C0032231, DOID:10247, ICD-11:MD31	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
leaf	Pneumonia	MESH:D011014,UMLS:C0032285, DOID:552, ICD-11:CA40.0Z	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
leaf	Psoriasis	MESH:D011565,UMLS:C0033860, DOID:8893, ICD-11:EA90	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Scabies	MESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717048, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
leaf	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	Glimpses Of Medico-Botany Of Bastar District (M.P.), ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Stomach diseases	MESH:D013272,UMLS:C0038354, DOID:76, ICD-11:DA4Y	Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
leaf	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Vomiting	MESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1	ISBN:9770972795006, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
leaf	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717048
plant exudate	Fissure	UMLS:C0332469	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Abscess	MESH:D000038,UMLS:C0000833, SYMP:0000672, ICD-11:1B75.3	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9789327275590
plant exudate	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9789327275590
plant exudate	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9789327275590
plant exudate	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9789327275590
plant exudate	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9789327275590
plant exudate	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9789327275590
plant exudate	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9789327275590
plant exudate	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9789327275590
plant exudate	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9789327275590
plant exudate	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9789327275590
plant exudate	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9789327275590
plant exudate	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9789327275590
plant exudate	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Hemorrhage	MESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27	ISBN:9788173717048
plant exudate	Inflammation	MESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368	ISBN:9788173717048
plant exudate	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Kidney diseases	MESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9789327275590
plant exudate	Neuralgia	MESH:D009437,UMLS:C0027796, ICD-11:MG30.5Z	ISBN:9788173717048
plant exudate	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Psoriasis	MESH:D011565,UMLS:C0033860, DOID:8893, ICD-11:EA90	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
plant exudate	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9789327275590
plant exudate	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Hair loss	MESH:D000505,UMLS:C0002170, DOID:987, ICD-11:ED70	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
root	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Chickenpox	MESH:D002644,UMLS:C0008049, DOID:8659, ICD-11:1E90.0	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Constipation	MESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Elephantiasis	MESH:D004604,UMLS:C0013882, DOID:4976, ICD-11:1F66.3	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Infertility	MESH:D007246,UMLS:C0021359, DOID:5223	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9789327275590
root	Malaria	MESH:D008288,UMLS:C0024530, DOID:12365, ICD-11:1F4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Stomatitis	MESH:D013280,UMLS:C0038362, DOID:9637, ICD-11:DA01	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Toothache	MESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Hematologic diseases	MESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Hemorrhoids	MESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Menstruation	MESH:D008598,UMLS:C0025344	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Menstruation disturbances	MESH:D008599,UMLS:C0025345, ICD-11:GA20.30	ISBN:9788172360481
seed	Pregnancy complications	MESH:D011248,UMLS:C0032962	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Sterilization, reproductive	MESH:D013245,UMLS:C0038288	ISBN:9788172360481
seed	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Urination disorders	MESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0Y	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Cooling effect on body	UMLS:C0678568	ISBN:9770972795006, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
shoot	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006
shoot	Cathartics	MESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
shoot	Scabies	MESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04	ISBN:9770972795006
shoot	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
shoot	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9788173717048
stem	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Constipation	MESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363130
stem	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Snake bites	MESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Toothache	MESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
whole plant excluding root	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006
	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
	Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors	MESH:D000806,UMLS:C4541021	ISBN:9770972795006
	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006
	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006
	Atrophy	MESH:D001284,UMLS:C0037154	ISBN:9788172360481
	Cachexia	MESH:D002100,UMLS:C0006625, ICD-11:MG20.Z	ISBN:9788172360481
	Carbuncle	MESH:D002270,UMLS:C0007078, DOID:2176, ICD-11:1B75.1	ISBN:9788172360481
	Cholera	MESH:D002771,UMLS:C0008354, DOID:1498, ICD-11:1A00	ISBN:9788172360481
	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
	Constipation	MESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0	ISBN:9770972795006
	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9770972795006
	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9770972795006
	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Disorder of ejaculation	UMLS:C0235969	ISBN:9788172360481
	Emaciation	MESH:D004614,UMLS:C0013911, ICD-11:5B51	ISBN:9788172360481
	Expectorants	MESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314	ISBN:9770972795006
	Fatigue	MESH:D005221,UMLS:C0015672, ICD-11:MG22	Contribution To The Medico-Botany Of East Godavari And West Godavari Districts Of Andhra Pradesh
	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006
	Hypoglycemic agents	MESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616	ISBN:9788172360481
	Inflammatory bowel diseases	MESH:D015212,UMLS:C0021390, DOID:0050589, ICD-11:DD7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Kidney calculi	MESH:D007669,UMLS:C0022650, ICD-11:GB70.0	ISBN:9788172360481
	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006
	Otitis media, suppurative	MESH:D010035,UMLS:C0029888, DOID:11506	ISBN:9788172360481
	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006
	Rinderpest	MESH:D012301,UMLS:C0035637	ISBN:9788172360481
	Scabies	MESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04	ISBN:9770972795006
	Smallpox	MESH:D012899,UMLS:C0037354, DOID:8736, ICD-11:1E70	ISBN:9788172360481
	Stomatitis, aphthous	MESH:D013281,UMLS:C0038363, DOID:9663, ICD-11:DA01.10	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363130
	Mucus in urine	UMLS:C0455910	ISBN:9788172360481
	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9788172363130
	Central nervous system stimulants	MESH:D000697,UMLS:C0002763	ISBN:9788172360481
	Rheumatoid arthritis	MESH:D001172,UMLS:C0003873, DOID:7148, ICD-11:FA20	ISBN:9770972795006