Aragwadha — Indian Laburnum

Ayurvedic herb Aragwadha (Cassia fistula) — Indian Laburnum. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Madhura, Tikta, Virya Sheeta, Vipaka Madhura. Balances Pitta, Kapha.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional.

Known as Cassia fistula, Aragwadha is a potent but gentle laxative, excellent for clearing Pitta and ama from the digestive tract.

ⓘ Information
PropertyValueDescription
RasaMadhura, TiktaMadhura (Sweet) — nourishing, grounding, promotes tissue growth; Tikta (Bitter) — detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic
GunaGuru, SnigdhaGuru (Heavy) — increases bulk, grounding; Snigdha (Oily/Unctuous) — moistening, nourishing
ViryaSheetaSheeta (Cold) — cooling, decreases Pitta and inflammation
VipakaMadhuraMadhura (Sweet) — post-digestive sweet, nourishing
PrabhavaVirechana, Kushtaghna, JwaraghnaVirechana — purgative, therapeutic cleansing; Kushtaghna — treats skin diseases; Jwaraghna — antipyretic, reduces fever

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Aragwadha is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Rajavriksha, Kritamala, Suvarnaka, Vyadhighata

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Aragwadha are: phala majja, twak, patra, moola.

Main Indications

Aragwadha is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Kushta, Udavarta, Jwara, Kamala, Hridroga.

Dosha Effects

Aragwadha pacifies Pitta, Kapha.

It may aggravate Vata when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Aragwadha is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Madhura, Tikta
Guna (Quality)Guru
Virya (Potency)Uṣḍa 13
Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Madhura
Karma (Action)Recana
Dose5-10 g of the drug in powder form; Note:- The market material contains seeds,
Therapeutic Uses: Vibandha, Ud¡varta, Gulma, śūla, Udararoga, Hrdroga, Prameha
Important Formulations: āragvadh¡di Kv¡tha Cūrḍa
Botanical Name: Cassia fistula Linn. (Leguminosae)
Part Used: Frt.Pulp

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part UsedTherapeutic UseIdentifiersReferences
barkAbdominal painMESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4Glimpses Of Medico-Botany Of Bastar District (M.P.), ISBN:9770972795006
barkAbortifacient agentsMESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1ISBN:9770972795006
barkAcne vulgarisMESH:D000152,UMLS:C0702166, DOID:6543, ICD-11:ED80.ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
barkAmenorrheaMESH:D000568,UMLS:C0002453, DOID:13938, ICD-11:GA20.0ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089
barkAnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9770972795006
barkAnthelminticsMESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0Glimpses Of Medico-Botany Of Bastar District (M.P.), ISBN:9788173717031
barkAntifungal agentsMESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
barkAnti-infective agentsMESH:D000890,UMLS:C0003204, ICD-11:XM4TV0ISBN:9770972795006
barkAntineoplastic agentsMESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392ISBN:9788172360481
barkAntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
barkAntirheumatic agentsMESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2ISBN:9770972795006
barkAntiviral agentsMESH:D000998,UMLS:C0003451ISBN:9788172360481
barkAstringentsMESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6ISBN:9770972795006
barkBlindnessMESH:D001766,UMLS:C0456909, DOID:1432, ICD-11:9D90.ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
barkBurnsMESH:D002056,UMLS:C0006434, ICD-11:NE2ZISBN:9770972795006
barkCardiotonic agentsMESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1ISBN:9770972795006
barkCatharticsMESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9ISBN:9770972795006
barkChest painMESH:D002637,UMLS:C0008031, ICD-11:MD30.ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089
barkColicMESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4ISBN:9788173717031
barkContraceptive agentsMESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871ISBN:9770972795006
barkDiabetes mellitusMESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
barkDiarrheaMESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1ISBN:9770972795006
barkDiureticsMESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06ISBN:9788173717031
barkDysenteryMESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.ZISBN:9770972795006
barkDyspepsiaMESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3ISBN:9788173717031
barkEdemaMESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089
barkEmeticsMESH:D004639,UMLS:C0013973ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
barkFacial paralysisMESH:D005158,UMLS:C0015469, DOID:13934, ICD-11:8D88.0ISBN:9770972795006
barkFeverMESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
barkFurunculosisMESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
barkGastrointestinal diseasesMESH:D005767,UMLS:C0017178, DOID:77, ICD-11:DE2ZISBN:9770972795006
barkHeadacheMESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.ZISBN:9770972795006
barkHeart diseasesMESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4ZISBN:9788173717031
barkHerpes simplexMESH:D006561,UMLS:C0019348, DOID:8566, ICD-11:1F00.ZISBN:9770972795006
barkHypoglycemic agentsMESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616ISBN:9788172360481
barkInflammationMESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368ISBN:9770972795006
barkInsect bites and stingsMESH:D007299,UMLS:C0021568, ICD-11:EK50.0ISBN:9770972795006
barkInsect repellentsMESH:D007302,UMLS:C0021572ISBN:9770972795006
barkInsecticidesMESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66ISBN:9770972795006
barkLabor painMESH:D048949,UMLS:C0474368ISBN:9770972795006
barkLaxativesMESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089, ISBN:9788173717031
barkLeprosyMESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20ISBN:9788173717031
barkLiver diseasesMESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0ZISBN:9770972795006
barkGeneral tonic for rejuvenationMESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016ISBN:9770972795006
barkScorpion stingsMESH:D065008,UMLS:C0238417, ICD-11:NE61ISBN:9770972795006
barkSkin diseasesMESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0ZISBN:9770972795006
barkSnake bitesMESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379ISBN:9770972795006
barkSplenomegalyMESH:D013163,UMLS:C0038002, ICD-11:ME10.01ISBN:9770972795006
barkUlcerMESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582ISBN:9770972795006
barkUrination disordersMESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0YISBN:9788173717031
barkVitiligoMESH:D014820,UMLS:C0042900, DOID:12306, ICD-11:ED63.0ISBN:9770972795006
barkWounds and injuriesMESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAntinematodal agentsMESH:D000969,UMLS:C0003391, ICD-11:XM16G5ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAntipruriticsMESH:D000982,UMLS:C0003417, ICD-11:EC90ISBN:9788173717031
flowerAntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006
flowerAstringentsMESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6ISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
flowerBronchitisMESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20ISBN:9788173717031
flowerCatharticsMESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9ISBN:9770972795006
flowerCoughMESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
flowerDemulcentsMESH:D065106,UMLS:C0302232ISBN:9788173717031
flowerDigestive system diseasesMESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2ZGlimpses Of Medico-Botany Of Bastar District (M.P.)
flowerEmollientsMESH:D004643,UMLS:C0013983, ICD-11:XM1C59ISBN:9788173717031
flowerExpectorantsMESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314ISBN:9788173717031
flowerLeprosyMESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20ISBN:9770972795006
flowerMycosesMESH:D009181,UMLS:C0026946, ICD-11:1F2ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
flowerPainMESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3ZISBN:9788173717031
flowerSkin diseasesMESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0ZISBN:9788173717031
flowerStomach diseasesMESH:D013272,UMLS:C0038354, DOID:76, ICD-11:DA4YISBN:9770972795006
flowerUterine contractionMESH:D014590,UMLS:C0042130, ICD-11:GA16.YISBN:9788172362089
flowerVomitingMESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1ISBN:9770972795006
fruitAbortifacient agentsMESH:D000019,UMLS:C0000782, ICD-11:JA00.1ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788173717031, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruitAcne vulgarisMESH:D000152,UMLS:C0702166, DOID:6543, ICD-11:ED80.ZISBN:9770972795006
fruitAmenorrheaMESH:D000568,UMLS:C0002453, DOID:13938, ICD-11:GA20.0Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruitAnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
fruitAnorexiaMESH:D000855,UMLS:C1971624, DOID:8689, ICD-11:MG43.7ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717031
fruitAntifungal agentsMESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4ISBN:9770972795006
fruitAnti-inflammatory agentsMESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1ISBN:9788173717031, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruitAntineoplastic agentsMESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392ISBN:9788172360481
fruitAntipruriticsMESH:D000982,UMLS:C0003417, ICD-11:EC90ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717031
fruitAntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
fruitAntirheumatic agentsMESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717031, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitAntiviral agentsMESH:D000998,UMLS:C0003451ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
fruitAppetite stimulantsMESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447ISBN:9788172360481, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitAstheniaMESH:D001247,UMLS:C0004093, ICD-11:MG22ISBN:9788173717031
fruitAsthmaMESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23ISBN:9770972795006, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruitCardiovascular diseasesMESH:D002318,UMLS:C0007222, DOID:1287, ICD-11:BE2ZISBN:9788173717031
fruitCatharticsMESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruitChest painMESH:D002637,UMLS:C0008031, ICD-11:MD30.ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
fruitColicMESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788173717031
fruitCommon coldMESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
fruitConstipationMESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172362089, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruitContraceptive agentsMESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871ISBN:9788172360481
fruitCoughMESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12ISBN:9788172360481
fruitDiabetes mellitusMESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089
fruitDisinfectantsMESH:D004202,UMLS:C0012682, ICD-11:XM7DD6ISBN:9770972795006
fruitDiureticsMESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06ISBN:9788173717031
fruitDysenteryMESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089
fruitDyspepsiaMESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3ISBN:9770972795006
fruitEaracheMESH:D004433,UMLS:C0013456, ICD-11:AB70.2ISBN:9770972795006
fruitEczemaMESH:D004485,UMLS:C0013595ISBN:9770972795006
fruitEdemaMESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1ISBN:9770972795006
fruitEmollientsMESH:D004643,UMLS:C0013983, ICD-11:XM1C59ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
fruitEstrogen receptor modulatorsMESH:D020847,UMLS:C0752229ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
fruitEye diseasesMESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1ZISBN:9788173717031
fruitFeverMESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
fruitFlatulenceMESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
fruitFurunculosisMESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089
fruitGoutMESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25ISBN:9788173717031, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitGraves ophthalmopathyMESH:D049970,UMLS:C0339143, ICD-11:5A02.0ISBN:9788173717031
fruitHeart diseasesMESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
fruitHematologic diseasesMESH:D006402,UMLS:C0018939, DOID:74, ICD-11:3C0ZISBN:9770972795006, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
fruitHemorrhoidsMESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.ZISBN:9770972795006
fruitHepatomegalyMESH:D006529,UMLS:C0019209, ICD-11:ME10.00ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717031
fruitHypoglycemic agentsMESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172362089
fruitInflammationMESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
fruitJaundiceMESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717031
fruitLabor painMESH:D048949,UMLS:C0474368ISBN:9770972795006
fruitLaxativesMESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363178, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
fruitLeprosyMESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717031
fruitLiver diseasesMESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
fruitMenstruation-inducing agentsMESH:D008600,UMLS:C0025346Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
fruitPainMESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
fruitPharyngitisMESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.ZISBN:9788172362089
fruitPneumoniaMESH:D011014,UMLS:C0032285, DOID:552, ICD-11:CA40.0ZISBN:9770972795006
fruitGeneral tonic for rejuvenationMESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016ISBN:9770972795006
fruitSkin diseasesMESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717031
fruitSnake bitesMESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
fruitStomach diseasesMESH:D013272,UMLS:C0038354, DOID:76, ICD-11:DA4YISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089
fruitTongue diseasesMESH:D014060,UMLS:C0040409, DOID:10944, ICD-11:DA03.YISBN:9770972795006
fruitTonsillitisMESH:D014069,UMLS:C0040425, DOID:10456, ICD-11:CA03.ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089
fruitUrinary retentionMESH:D016055,UMLS:C0080274, ICD-11:MF50.3ISBN:9770972795006
fruitUrination disordersMESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0YISBN:9788173717031
fruitUrologic diseasesMESH:D014570,UMLS:C0042075ISBN:9780387706375
fruitVitiligoMESH:D014820,UMLS:C0042900, DOID:12306, ICD-11:ED63.0ISBN:9770972795006
fruitWhooping coughMESH:D014917,UMLS:C0043167, ICD-11:XE6LTISBN:9770972795006
leafWasherman's itchUMLS:C1384589, ICD-11:1F28.3ISBN:9770972795006
leafAbdominal painMESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4ISBN:9770972795006
leafAcne vulgarisMESH:D000152,UMLS:C0702166, DOID:6543, ICD-11:ED80.ZISBN:9770972795006
leafAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorsMESH:D000806,UMLS:C4541021ISBN:9770972795006
leafAntifungal agentsMESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
leafAnti-infective agents, localMESH:D000891,UMLS:C0003205, ICD-11:XM4VG4ISBN:9770972795006
leafAnti-inflammatory agentsMESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1ISBN:9770972795006, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
leafAntimutagenic agentsMESH:D016587,UMLS:C0085168ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089
leafAntinematodal agentsMESH:D000969,UMLS:C0003391, ICD-11:XM16G5ISBN:9770972795006
leafAntipruriticsMESH:D000982,UMLS:C0003417, ICD-11:EC90ISBN:9770972795006
leafAntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
leafAntirheumatic agentsMESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2ISBN:9770972795006, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
leafAntitoxinsMESH:D000992,UMLS:C0003445, ICD-11:XM5CP2ISBN:9770972795006
leafAsthmaMESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23ISBN:9770972795006
leafAstringentsMESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6ISBN:9770972795006
leafBrain diseasesMESH:D001927,UMLS:C0006111, DOID:936ISBN:9770972795006
leafCarbuncleMESH:D002270,UMLS:C0007078, DOID:2176, ICD-11:1B75.1ISBN:9788171360536
leafCatharticsMESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9ISBN:9770972795006
leafCommon coldMESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00ISBN:9770972795006
leafConstipationMESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0ISBN:9770972795006, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
leafDiabetes mellitusMESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14ISBN:9770972795006
leafEczemaMESH:D004485,UMLS:C0013595ISBN:9770972795006
leafEdemaMESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1ISBN:9788172362089
leafEmaciationMESH:D004614,UMLS:C0013911, ICD-11:5B51ISBN:9770972795006
leafEmeticsMESH:D004639,UMLS:C0013973ISBN:9770972795006
leafFacial paralysisMESH:D005158,UMLS:C0015469, DOID:13934, ICD-11:8D88.0ISBN:9770972795006, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
leafFeverMESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
leafGoutMESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25ISBN:9788171360536
leafHemorrhoidsMESH:D006484,UMLS:C0019112, DOID:9746, ICD-11:DB60.ZISBN:9770972795006
leafHerpes simplexMESH:D006561,UMLS:C0019348, DOID:8566, ICD-11:1F00.ZISBN:9770972795006
leafHypoglycemic agentsMESH:D007004,UMLS:C0020616ISBN:9770972795006
leafInflammationMESH:D007249,UMLS:C0021368ISBN:9770972795006
leafInsect bites and stingsMESH:D007299,UMLS:C0021568, ICD-11:EK50.0ISBN:9770972795006
leafInsect repellentsMESH:D007302,UMLS:C0021572ISBN:9770972795006
leafInsecticidesMESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66ISBN:9770972795006
leafIntestinal diseases, parasiticMESH:D007411,UMLS:C0021832, DOID:100, ICD-11:1A40.ZISBN:9770972795006
leafCounterirritantUMLS:C0010215ISBN:9770972795006
leafJaundiceMESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1ISBN:9770972795006
leafLaxativesMESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9788173717031, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - II
leafLeprosyMESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9788173717031
leafMigraine disordersMESH:D008881,UMLS:C0149931, DOID:6364, ICD-11:8A80.ZISBN:9770972795006
leafParalysisMESH:D010243,UMLS:C0522224ISBN:9770972795006
leafPrurigoMESH:D011536,UMLS:C0033771, ICD-11:EC91ISBN:9770972795006
leafGeneral tonic for rejuvenationMESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016ISBN:9770972795006
leafScabiesMESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04ISBN:9770972795006
leafSkin diseasesMESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363178, ISBN:9788173717031, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra), Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
leafUlcerMESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
leafWounds and injuriesMESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251ISBN:9770972795006
leafAntiperiodicISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
rootAbnormal deliveryUMLS:C0549629, ICD-11:JB0ZISBN:9770972795006
rootAnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9770972795006
rootAntifungal agentsMESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootAntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717031, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootAntirheumatic agentsMESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2ISBN:9770972795006
rootArthralgiaMESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089
rootArthritisMESH:D001168,UMLS:C0003864, DOID:848, ICD-11:FA2ZISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootAstringentsMESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
rootBreast diseasesMESH:D001941,UMLS:C0006145, DOID:3463, ICD-11:GB23ISBN:9770972795006
rootCardiovascular diseasesMESH:D002318,UMLS:C0007222, DOID:1287, ICD-11:BE2ZISBN:9770972795006
rootCatharticsMESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootChest painMESH:D002637,UMLS:C0008031, ICD-11:MD30.ZISBN:9788172362089
rootCommon coldMESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00ISBN:9770972795006
rootConstipationMESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
rootDiabetes mellitusMESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14ISBN:9770972795006
rootDysenteryMESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089
rootDyspepsiaMESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3ISBN:9788171360536
rootDysuriaMESH:D053159,UMLS:C0013428, ICD-11:MF50.7ISBN:9770972795006
rootEdemaMESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1ISBN:9770972795006
rootFeverMESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26ISBN:9770972795006
rootFurunculosisMESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0ISBN:9770972795006
rootGastrointestinal diseasesMESH:D005767,UMLS:C0017178, DOID:77, ICD-11:DE2ZISBN:9770972795006
rootHeart diseasesMESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4ZISBN:9770972795006
rootHemorrhageMESH:D006470,UMLS:C0019080, ICD-11:MG27ISBN:9770972795006
rootJaundiceMESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1ISBN:9770972795006
rootLaxativesMESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363178
rootLeishmaniasis, visceralMESH:D007898,UMLS:C0023290, DOID:9146, ICD-11:1F54.0ISBN:9770972795006
rootLeprosyMESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20ISBN:9770972795006
rootLiver diseasesMESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0ZISBN:9788171360536
rootMigraine disordersMESH:D008881,UMLS:C0149931, DOID:6364, ICD-11:8A80.ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362089
rootPainMESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3ZISBN:9788173717031
rootPyodermaMESH:D011711,UMLS:C0034212, DOID:4223ISBN:9788172360481
rootGeneral tonic for rejuvenationMESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
rootSkin diseasesMESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
rootSnake bitesMESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379ISBN:9770972795006
rootSyphilisMESH:D013587,UMLS:C0039128, DOID:4166, ICD-11:1A6ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
rootTuberculosisMESH:D014376,UMLS:C0041296, DOID:399, ICD-11:1B1ZISBN:9770972795006
rootTuberculosis, lymph nodeMESH:D014388,UMLS:C0041316, DOID:4889, ICD-11:1B12.6ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717031
rootUlcerMESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582ISBN:9770972795006
rootVomitingMESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1ISBN:9770972795006
rootWound healingMESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240ISBN:9770972795006
rootWounds and injuriesMESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251ISBN:9770972795006
seedAnthelminticsMESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0ISBN:9770972795006
seedAnti-bacterial agentsMESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0ISBN:9770972795006
seedAntinematodal agentsMESH:D000969,UMLS:C0003391, ICD-11:XM16G5ISBN:9770972795006
seedAntiprotozoal agentsMESH:D000981,UMLS:C0003416, ICD-11:XM4393ISBN:9770972795006
seedAntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006
seedAntirheumatic agentsMESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2ISBN:9770972795006
seedAppetite stimulantsMESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447ISBN:9770972795006
seedBile acids and saltsMESH:D001647,UMLS:C0005391ISBN:9770972795006
seedCardiotonic agentsMESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1ISBN:9770972795006
seedCatharticsMESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9ISBN:9770972795006
seedConstipationMESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0ISBN:9770972795006
seedDiabetes mellitusMESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14ISBN:9770972795006
seedDigestive system diseasesMESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2ZISBN:9770972795006
seedDiureticsMESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06ISBN:9770972795006
seedDysentery, amebicMESH:D004404,UMLS:C0013370, ICD-11:1A36.00ISBN:9770972795006
seedEmeticsMESH:D004639,UMLS:C0013973ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, Medicinal Plants Of Nagpur And Wardha Forest Divisions (Maharashtra)
seedFilariasisMESH:D005368,UMLS:C0016085, DOID:1080, ICD-11:1F66ISBN:9770972795006
seedFlatulenceMESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08ISBN:9770972795006
seedGastric acidMESH:D005744,UMLS:C0017119ISBN:9788172362089
seedJaundiceMESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
seedLaxativesMESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363178
seedLeprosyMESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20ISBN:9770972795006
seedLiver diseasesMESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0ZISBN:9770972795006
seedMenorrhagiaMESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50ISBN:9770972795006
seedMigraine disordersMESH:D008881,UMLS:C0149931, DOID:6364, ICD-11:8A80.ZISBN:9770972795006
seedPainMESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3ZISBN:9770972795006
seedPharyngitisMESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.ZISBN:9770972795006
seedGeneral tonic for rejuvenationMESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016ISBN:9770972795006
seedScabiesMESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04ISBN:9770972795006
seedSkin diseasesMESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0ZISBN:9770972795006
seedToothacheMESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.YISBN:9770972795006
seedUrinary retentionMESH:D016055,UMLS:C0080274, ICD-11:MF50.3ISBN:9770972795006
seedVomitingMESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1ISBN:9770972795006
shootAntifungal agentsMESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4ISBN:9770972795006
stemAntinematodal agentsMESH:D000969,UMLS:C0003391, ICD-11:XM16G5ISBN:9770972795006
stemAntineoplastic agentsMESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392ISBN:9770972795006
stemJaundiceMESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1ISBN:9770972795006
stemTuberculosisMESH:D014376,UMLS:C0041296, DOID:399, ICD-11:1B1ZISBN:9770972795006
woodAbscessMESH:D000038,UMLS:C0000833, SYMP:0000672, ICD-11:1B75.3ISBN:9770972795006
woodDysenteryMESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.ZISBN:9770972795006
woodHeart diseasesMESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4ZISBN:9770972795006
woodJaundiceMESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1ISBN:9770972795006
woodLeprosyMESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20ISBN:9770972795006
woodSyphilisMESH:D013587,UMLS:C0039128, DOID:4166, ICD-11:1A6ZISBN:9770972795006
Abdominal painMESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4ISBN:9770972795006
Acne vulgarisMESH:D000152,UMLS:C0702166, DOID:6543, ICD-11:ED80.ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
AnalgesicsMESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7ISBN:9770972795006
AnthelminticsMESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0ISBN:9770972795006
AnthraxMESH:D000881,UMLS:C0003175, DOID:7427, ICD-11:1B97ISBN:9770972795006
AnticonvulsantsMESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
AntipruriticsMESH:D000982,UMLS:C0003417, ICD-11:EC90ISBN:9788172360481, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
AntipyreticsMESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7ISBN:9770972795006
Antirheumatic agentsMESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2ISBN:9770972795006
Antitubercular agentsMESH:D000995,UMLS:C0003448, ICD-11:XM6DX3ISBN:9770972795006
Antitussive agentsMESH:D000996,UMLS:C0003449ISBN:9770972795006
Appetite stimulantsMESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006
AstringentsMESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6ISBN:9770972795006
BurnsMESH:D002056,UMLS:C0006434, ICD-11:NE2ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
Cardiovascular diseasesMESH:D002318,UMLS:C0007222, DOID:1287, ICD-11:BE2ZISBN:81-204-0828-4
CatharticsMESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9ISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
Common coldMESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00ISBN:81-204-0828-4, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
ConstipationMESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0ISBN:9770972795006
DeliriumMESH:D003693,UMLS:C0011206, ICD-11:6D70ISBN:9788172360481
Diabetes mellitusMESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
DiarrheaMESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
Digestive system diseasesMESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2ZISBN:81-204-0828-4
DisinfectantsMESH:D004202,UMLS:C0012682, ICD-11:XM7DD6ISBN:81-204-0828-4, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
DysenteryMESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.ZISBN:9770972795006
DysuriaMESH:D053159,UMLS:C0013428, ICD-11:MF50.7ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
EczemaMESH:D004485,UMLS:C0013595Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
EmeticsMESH:D004639,UMLS:C0013973ISBN:9770972795006
EpilepsyMESH:D004827,UMLS:C0014544, DOID:1826, ICD-11:8A6ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
Eye diseasesMESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1ZISBN:9770972795006
FeverMESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26ISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
FilariasisMESH:D005368,UMLS:C0016085, DOID:1080, ICD-11:1F66ISBN:9770972795006
Fractures, boneMESH:D050723,UMLS:C0016658, ICD-11:ND56.2ISBN:9788172360481
GoutMESH:D006073,UMLS:C0018099, DOID:13189, ICD-11:FA25ISBN:9770972795006
Heart diseasesMESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4ZISBN:9770972795006
HematemesisMESH:D006396,UMLS:C0018926, ICD-11:ME24.A5ISBN:9788172360481, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
HematuriaMESH:D006417,UMLS:C0018965, ICD-11:MF50.4ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
HoarsenessMESH:D006685,UMLS:C0019825, ICD-11:MA82.10ISBN:9770972795006
Intestinal diseases, parasiticMESH:D007411,UMLS:C0021832, DOID:100, ICD-11:1A40.ZISBN:9770972795006
JaundiceMESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1ISBN:9770972795006
Kidney calculiMESH:D007669,UMLS:C0022650, ICD-11:GB70.0ISBN:9770972795006
LaxativesMESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3ISBN:9770972795006
LeprosyMESH:D007918,UMLS:C0023343, DOID:1024, ICD-11:1B20ISBN:9770972795006
Liver diseasesMESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0ZISBN:9770972795006
Lung diseasesMESH:D008171,UMLS:C0024115, DOID:850, ICD-11:CB40.YISBN:9770972795006
MalariaMESH:D008288,UMLS:C0024530, DOID:12365, ICD-11:1F4ZISBN:9770972795006
Migraine disordersMESH:D008881,UMLS:C0149931, DOID:6364, ICD-11:8A80.ZISBN:9770972795006
NeoplasmsMESH:D009369,UMLS:C0027651, DOID:162, ICD-11:2E2ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
Anti-poisoningMESH:D011041, ICD-11:NE6ZISBN:9770972795006
PregnancyMESH:D011247,UMLS:C0032961ISBN:9770972795006
PyodermaMESH:D011711,UMLS:C0034212, DOID:4223ISBN:81-204-0828-4
General tonic for rejuvenationMESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363178
ScabiesMESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04ISBN:9788172360481
Scorpion stingsMESH:D065008,UMLS:C0238417, ICD-11:NE61ISBN:9770972795006
Skin diseasesMESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0ZISBN:81-204-0828-4, ISBN:9770972795006, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
Snake bitesMESH:D012909,UMLS:C0037379ISBN:9770972795006
Stomach diseasesMESH:D013272,UMLS:C0038354, DOID:76, ICD-11:DA4YISBN:9770972795006
SyphilisMESH:D013587,UMLS:C0039128, DOID:4166, ICD-11:1A6ZISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
Tuberculosis, lymph nodeMESH:D014388,UMLS:C0041316, DOID:4889, ICD-11:1B12.6ISBN:9770972795006
Urination disordersMESH:D014555,UMLS:C0042035, ICD-11:GB0YISBN:9770972795006
VitiligoMESH:D014820,UMLS:C0042900, DOID:12306, ICD-11:ED63.0ISBN:9788172360481, Pharmacognosy Of Indigenous Drugs Volume I
VomitingMESH:D014839,UMLS:C0042963, ICD-11:MD90.1ISBN:9770972795006
Child healthMESH:D000067576,UMLS:C5392052ISBN:9770972795006