Akshotaka — Walnut

Ayurvedic herb Akshotaka (Juglans regia) — Walnut. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Madhura, Virya Ushna, Vipaka Madhura. Balances Vata.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read

Walnut is a nourishing brain tonic that pacifies Vata dosha and enhances strength and vitality.

ⓘ Information

Property	Value	Description
Rasa	Madhura	Madhura (Sweet) — nourishing, grounding, promotes tissue growth
Guna	Guru, Snigdha	Guru (Heavy) — increases bulk, grounding; Snigdha (Oily/Unctuous) — moistening, nourishing
Virya	Ushna	Ushna (Hot) — heating, increases metabolism and Pitta
Vipaka	Madhura	Madhura (Sweet) — post-digestive sweet, nourishing
Prabhava	Medhya, Balya, Brimhaniya	Medhya — intellect-promoting, enhances cognition; Balya — strengthens, increases strength and stamina; Brimhaniya — nourishing, builds tissues

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Akshotaka is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Akshoda, Vatama, Piluka

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Akshotaka are: phala majja, twak.

Main Indications

Akshotaka is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Vata Vyadhi, Daurbalya, Kshata, Kshaya, Malabaddhata.

Dosha Effects

Akshotaka pacifies Vata.

It may aggravate Pitta, Kapha when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Akshotaka is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Madhura

Guna (Quality)Guru, Snigdha, Sara

Virya (Potency)Uṣḍa

Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Madhura

Karma (Action)V¡tahara, Kaphakara, Brṇhaḍa, śukrala, Balya, Vrṣya, Viṣuambhi, Hrdya

Dose10 - 25 g

Therapeutic Uses: Kṣata, Kṣaya, V¡taroga

Important Formulations: Amrtapr¡¿a Ghrta

Botanical Name: Juglans regia Linn. (Juglandaceae)

Part Used: Cotldn.

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part Used	Therapeutic Use	Identifiers	References
bark	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363130
bark	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
bark	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Anti-infective agents	MESH:D000890,UMLS:C0003204, ICD-11:XM4TV0	ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Anti-infective agents, local	MESH:D000891,UMLS:C0003205, ICD-11:XM4VG4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9788172360481
bark	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Antiviral agents	MESH:D000998,UMLS:C0003451	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Cardiovascular system	MESH:D002319,UMLS:C0007226, ICD-11:XA4PM9	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Central nervous system diseases	MESH:D002493,UMLS:C0007682, DOID:331	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Dentifrices	MESH:D003802,UMLS:C0011427, ICD-11:DA08.11	ISBN:9788172360481
bark	Deodorants	MESH:D003836,UMLS:C0011468, ICD-11:XE1B1	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9788171360536
bark	Eczema	MESH:D004485,UMLS:C0013595	ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Exanthema	MESH:D005076,UMLS:C0015230	ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Gingivitis	MESH:D005891,UMLS:C0017574, DOID:3087, ICD-11:DA0B.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Headache	MESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Herpes simplex	MESH:D006561,UMLS:C0019348, DOID:8566, ICD-11:1F00.Z	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717048
bark	Hypoglycemia	MESH:D007003,UMLS:C0020615, DOID:9993, ICD-11:5A41	ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Hypothermia	MESH:D007035,UMLS:C0020672, ICD-11:NF02	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Insect repellents	MESH:D007302,UMLS:C0021572	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Lactation disorders	MESH:D007775,UMLS:C0022927, ICD-11:JB46.7	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Leech infestation	MESH:D007865,UMLS:C0019575, DOID:11079, ICD-11:1G02	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Mammary glands, human	MESH:D042361,UMLS:C0929301	ISBN:9788172360481
bark	Menorrhagia	MESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50	ISBN:9788171360536
bark	Mouth diseases	MESH:D009059,UMLS:C0026636, DOID:403	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Mouthwashes	MESH:D009067,UMLS:C0026647	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Periodontal diseases	MESH:D010510,UMLS:C0031090, DOID:3388, ICD-11:DA0C	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Periodontitis	MESH:D010518,UMLS:C0031099, DOID:824, ICD-11:DA0C	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Pharyngitis	MESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
bark	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Respiratory tract diseases	MESH:D012140,UMLS:C0035242, ICD-11:CB7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Syphilis	MESH:D013587,UMLS:C0039128, DOID:4166, ICD-11:1A6Z	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717048
bark	Tooth diseases	MESH:D014076,UMLS:C0040435, DOID:1091, ICD-11:DA07.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Toothache	MESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
bark	Tuberculosis, lymph node	MESH:D014388,UMLS:C0041316, DOID:4889, ICD-11:1B12.6	ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9789327275590
bark	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9788172360481
fruit	Abscess	MESH:D000038,UMLS:C0000833, SYMP:0000672, ICD-11:1B75.3	ISBN:9788172362461
fruit	Acne vulgaris	MESH:D000152,UMLS:C0702166, DOID:6543, ICD-11:ED80.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Anemia	MESH:D000740,UMLS:C0002871, DOID:2355, ICD-11:3A9Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172363130
fruit	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9788172360481
fruit	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461
fruit	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9788172360481
fruit	Antimutagenic agents	MESH:D016587,UMLS:C0085168	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Antineoplastic agents	MESH:D000970,UMLS:C0003392	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Antioxidants	MESH:D000975,UMLS:C0003402	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717048
fruit	Aphrodisiacs	MESH:D001046,UMLS:C0003567	ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717048
fruit	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9788172363130
fruit	Bites and stings	MESH:D001733,UMLS:C0005659	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Deodorants	MESH:D003836,UMLS:C0011468, ICD-11:XE1B1	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Dyspnea	MESH:D004417,UMLS:C0013404, ICD-11:MD11.5	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Eczema	MESH:D004485,UMLS:C0013595	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Emollients	MESH:D004643,UMLS:C0013983, ICD-11:XM1C59	ISBN:9788173717048
fruit	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Fissure in ano	MESH:D005401,UMLS:C0016167, ICD-11:DB50.0	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
fruit	Galactogogues	MESH:D056669,UMLS:C2717873	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Hair diseases	MESH:D006201,UMLS:C0018500, DOID:421, ICD-11:ED7Y	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Hypercholesterolemia	MESH:D006937,UMLS:C0020443, ICD-11:5C80.0	ISBN:9788172360481
fruit	Jaundice	MESH:D007565,UMLS:C0022346, ICD-11:ME10.1	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Kidney calculi	MESH:D007669,UMLS:C0022650, ICD-11:GB70.0	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
fruit	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Neck pain	MESH:D019547,UMLS:C0007859, ICD-11:ME84.0	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Neurotic disorders	MESH:D009497,UMLS:C0027932, DOID:4964	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Paralysis	MESH:D010243,UMLS:C0522224	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Pharyngitis	MESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Pregnancy complications	MESH:D011248,UMLS:C0032962	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Pruritus	MESH:D011537,UMLS:C0033774, ICD-11:EC90	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172363130
fruit	Syphilis	MESH:D013587,UMLS:C0039128, DOID:4166, ICD-11:1A6Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Thyroid diseases	MESH:D013959,UMLS:C0040128, DOID:50, ICD-11:5A0Y	ISBN:9788172362461
fruit	Tinea	MESH:D014005,UMLS:C0040247, ICD-11:1F28.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Tooth diseases	MESH:D014076,UMLS:C0040435, DOID:1091, ICD-11:DA07.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Toothache	MESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Tuberculosis	MESH:D014376,UMLS:C0041296, DOID:399, ICD-11:1B1Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9788172362461
leaf	Abscess	MESH:D000038,UMLS:C0000833, SYMP:0000672, ICD-11:1B75.3	ISBN:9788172362461
leaf	Acne vulgaris	MESH:D000152,UMLS:C0702166, DOID:6543, ICD-11:ED80.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Anti-infective agents	MESH:D000890,UMLS:C0003204, ICD-11:XM4TV0	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Anti-infective agents, local	MESH:D000891,UMLS:C0003205, ICD-11:XM4VG4	ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
leaf	Contraceptive agents	MESH:D003270,UMLS:C0009871	ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Dentifrices	MESH:D003802,UMLS:C0011427, ICD-11:DA08.11	ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Diarrhea	MESH:D003967,UMLS:C0011991, DOID:13250, ICD-11:ME05.1	ISBN:9788171360536
leaf	Eczema	MESH:D004485,UMLS:C0013595	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Exanthema	MESH:D005076,UMLS:C0015230	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Fissure in ano	MESH:D005401,UMLS:C0016167, ICD-11:DB50.0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Hemostasis	MESH:D006487,UMLS:C0019116	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Herpes simplex	MESH:D006561,UMLS:C0019348, DOID:8566, ICD-11:1F00.Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Hypoglycemia	MESH:D007003,UMLS:C0020615, DOID:9993, ICD-11:5A41	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Insect repellents	MESH:D007302,UMLS:C0021572	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Insecticides	MESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
leaf	Mammary glands, human	MESH:D042361,UMLS:C0929301	ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Menorrhagia	MESH:D008595,UMLS:C0025323, ICD-11:GA20.50	ISBN:9788171360536
leaf	Mouthwashes	MESH:D009067,UMLS:C0026647	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Pharyngitis	MESH:D010612,UMLS:C0031350, DOID:2275, ICD-11:CA02.Z	ISBN:9788172360481
leaf	Pregnancy complications	MESH:D011248,UMLS:C0032962	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Pruritus	MESH:D011537,UMLS:C0033774, ICD-11:EC90	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Rickets	MESH:D012279,UMLS:C0035579, DOID:10609	ISBN:9788171360536
leaf	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Syphilis	MESH:D013587,UMLS:C0039128, DOID:4166, ICD-11:1A6Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Tooth diseases	MESH:D014076,UMLS:C0040435, DOID:1091, ICD-11:DA07.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Toothache	MESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Tuberculosis, lymph node	MESH:D014388,UMLS:C0041316, DOID:4889, ICD-11:1B12.6	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788172360481, ISBN:9788172363130, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Wound healing	MESH:D014945,UMLS:C0043240	ISBN:9788172362461
leaf	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788172363130
root	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Dentifrices	MESH:D003802,UMLS:C0011427, ICD-11:DA08.11	ISBN:9788172362461
root	Mastitis	MESH:D008413,UMLS:C0024894, DOID:10690, ICD-11:GB21.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Mouth diseases	MESH:D009059,UMLS:C0026636, DOID:403	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Mouthwashes	MESH:D009067,UMLS:C0026647	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Periodontal diseases	MESH:D010510,UMLS:C0031090, DOID:3388, ICD-11:DA0C	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172362461
root	Tooth diseases	MESH:D014076,UMLS:C0040435, DOID:1091, ICD-11:DA07.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Constipation	MESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Emaciation	MESH:D004614,UMLS:C0013911, ICD-11:5B51	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Immunosuppressive agents	MESH:D007166,UMLS:C0021081	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Mouth diseases	MESH:D009059,UMLS:C0026636, DOID:403	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Periodontal diseases	MESH:D010510,UMLS:C0031090, DOID:3388, ICD-11:DA0C	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Pregnancy complications	MESH:D011248,UMLS:C0032962	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Pruritus	MESH:D011537,UMLS:C0033774, ICD-11:EC90	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Tooth diseases	MESH:D014076,UMLS:C0040435, DOID:1091, ICD-11:DA07.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Mouth diseases	MESH:D009059,UMLS:C0026636, DOID:403	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Periodontal diseases	MESH:D010510,UMLS:C0031090, DOID:3388, ICD-11:DA0C	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Periodontitis	MESH:D010518,UMLS:C0031099, DOID:824, ICD-11:DA0C	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Tooth diseases	MESH:D014076,UMLS:C0040435, DOID:1091, ICD-11:DA07.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
stem	Toothache	MESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
	Antifungal agents	MESH:D000935,UMLS:C0003308, ICD-11:XM83G4	ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172360481
	Anti-infective agents	MESH:D000890,UMLS:C0003204, ICD-11:XM4TV0	ISBN:9780387706375
	Antirheumatic agents	MESH:D018501,UMLS:C0003191, ICD-11:XM95N2	ISBN:9770972795006
	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Influenza, human	MESH:D007251,UMLS:C0021400, DOID:8469, ICD-11:1E32	ISBN:9770972795006
	Insecticides	MESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66	ISBN:9770972795006
	Intestinal diseases, parasitic	MESH:D007411,UMLS:C0021832, DOID:100, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Kidney diseases	MESH:D007674,UMLS:C0022658, DOID:557, ICD-11:GC2Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Periodontal diseases	MESH:D010510,UMLS:C0031090, DOID:3388, ICD-11:DA0C	ISBN:9770972795006
	Rabies	MESH:D011818,UMLS:C0034494, DOID:11260, ICD-11:1C82	ISBN:9770972795006
	Skin diseases	MESH:D012871,UMLS:C0037274, DOID:37, ICD-11:EM0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Toothache	MESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
	Toothbrushing	MESH:D014099,UMLS:C0040461	ISBN:9770972795006