Aivana — Henbane

Ayurvedic herb Aivana (Hyoscyamus niger) — Henbane. Pharmacological properties: Rasa Tikta, Katu, Virya Ushna, Vipaka Katu. Balances Vata, Kapha.

Ayurvedic Herbs A–Z 1 min read

Hyoscyamus niger (Henbane) is a toxic nervine sedative used in purified, minute doses for pain and convulsions.

ⓘ Information

Property	Value	Description
Rasa	Tikta, Katu	Tikta (Bitter) — detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic; Katu (Pungent) — stimulates digestion, circulation, expectorant
Guna	Guru, Ruksha	Guru (Heavy) — increases bulk, grounding; Ruksha (Dry) — absorbs moisture, drying
Virya	Ushna	Ushna (Hot) — heating, increases metabolism and Pitta
Vipaka	Katu	Katu (Pungent) — post-digestive pungent, lightening
Prabhava	Vedanasthapana, Madakari	Vedanasthapana — analgesic, pain relief; Madakari

Sanskrit Synonyms

In the classical Ayurvedic texts, Aivana is known by the following Sanskrit names:

Khurasani Yavani, Parasika Yavani, Madaka

Parts Used

The medicinal parts of Aivana are: bija.

Main Indications

Aivana is indicated in Ayurveda for the following conditions:

Udara Shoola, Anidra, Kampavata, Unmada, Krimiroga.

Dosha Effects

Aivana pacifies Vata, Kapha.

It may aggravate Pitta when used in excess or in sensitive individuals.

Usage

Aivana is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for appropriate dosage and preparation based on your constitution (Prakriti) and current imbalance (Vikriti).

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH

Rasa (Taste)Tikta, Kauu

Guna (Quality)Rūkṣa, Guru

Virya (Potency)Uṣḍa

Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)Kauu

Karma (Action)V¡tahara, Kaphahara, Pittakara, M¡daka, Vedan¡sth¡pana, P¡caka, Gr¡h i, Dipana, Nidr¡kara

Dose125 - 500 mg

Therapeutic Uses: RajaÅkrcchra, śighrap¡tana, Svpanadoṣa, Udara¿ūla, ān¡ha, Gulma,

Important Formulations: Sarpagandh¡ Ghana Vaui

Botanical Name: Hyoscyamus niger Linn. (Solanaceae)

Part Used: Sd

Therapeutic Uses (IMPPAT Database)

Source: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics (IMPPAT) v1.0 — CC BY 4.0

Part Used	Therapeutic Use	Identifiers	References
aerial part	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9789327275590
aerial part	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9789327275590
aerial part	Hypnotics and sedatives	MESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8	ISBN:9789327275590
aerial part	Irritable bowel syndrome	MESH:D043183,UMLS:C0022104, DOID:9778, ICD-11:DD91.0	ISBN:9789327275590
aerial part	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9789327275590
aerial part	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9789327275590
aerial part	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9789327275590
flower	Anxiety	MESH:D001007,UMLS:C0003467, ICD-11:MB24.3	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Eye diseases	MESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1Z	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Hypnotics and sedatives	MESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Hysteria	MESH:D007046,UMLS:C0020701	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Counterirritant	UMLS:C0010215	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Narcotics	MESH:D009294,UMLS:C0027415	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Sprains and strains	MESH:D013180,UMLS:C0038048	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Urinary tract infections	MESH:D014552,UMLS:C0042029, DOID:0080784, ICD-11:GC08	ISBN:9770972795006
flower	Whooping cough	MESH:D014917,UMLS:C0043167, ICD-11:XE6LT	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Eye diseases	MESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Hypnotics and sedatives	MESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Hysteria	MESH:D007046,UMLS:C0020701	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Insecticides	MESH:D007306,UMLS:C0021576, ICD-11:XM3K66	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Toothache	MESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Urinary tract infections	MESH:D014552,UMLS:C0042029, DOID:0080784, ICD-11:GC08	ISBN:9770972795006
fruit	Whooping cough	MESH:D014917,UMLS:C0043167, ICD-11:XE6LT	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Amenorrhea	MESH:D000568,UMLS:C0002453, DOID:13938, ICD-11:GA20.0	ISBN:9788171360536
leaf	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Anti-infective agents, local	MESH:D000891,UMLS:C0003205, ICD-11:XM4VG4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
leaf	Anxiety	MESH:D001007,UMLS:C0003467, ICD-11:MB24.3	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Cardiotonic agents	MESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Conjunctivitis	MESH:D003231,UMLS:C0009763, DOID:6195, ICD-11:9A60	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536
leaf	Cosmetics	MESH:D003358,UMLS:C0010164, ICD-11:XM9DQ1	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Dental caries	MESH:D003731,UMLS:C0011334, DOID:216, ICD-11:DA08.0	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Diabetes mellitus	MESH:D003920,UMLS:C0011849, DOID:9351, ICD-11:5A14	ISBN:9788171360536
leaf	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Dysmenorrhea	MESH:D004412,UMLS:C0013390, ICD-11:GA34.3	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9788171360536
leaf	Earache	MESH:D004433,UMLS:C0013456, ICD-11:AB70.2	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Disorder of ejaculation	UMLS:C0235969	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Endophthalmitis	MESH:D009877,UMLS:C0014236, DOID:4692, ICD-11:9C21	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Epilepsy	MESH:D004827,UMLS:C0014544, DOID:1826, ICD-11:8A6Z	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Epistaxis	MESH:D004844,UMLS:C0014591, ICD-11:MD20	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Expectorants	MESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Eye diseases	MESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Furunculosis	MESH:D005667,UMLS:C0016867, ICD-11:1B75.0	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Gingival hemorrhage	MESH:D005884,UMLS:C0017565, ICD-11:MD80.Y	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Headache	MESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.Z	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Hematemesis	MESH:D006396,UMLS:C0018926, ICD-11:ME24.A5	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Hemoptysis	MESH:D006469,UMLS:C0019079, ICD-11:MD22	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Hemostasis	MESH:D006487,UMLS:C0019116	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Hypnotics and sedatives	MESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Hysteria	MESH:D007046,UMLS:C0020701	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Intestinal diseases, parasitic	MESH:D007411,UMLS:C0021832, DOID:100, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Irritable bowel syndrome	MESH:D043183,UMLS:C0022104, DOID:9778, ICD-11:DD91.0	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Counterirritant	UMLS:C0010215	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
leaf	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9788172361150
leaf	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Meningitis	MESH:D008581,UMLS:C0025289, DOID:9471	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Menstruation disturbances	MESH:D008599,UMLS:C0025345, ICD-11:GA20.30	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Mosaic viruses	MESH:D009029,UMLS:C0026577	ISBN:9788172362300
leaf	Mydriatics	MESH:D009184,UMLS:C0026964	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Narcotics	MESH:D009294,UMLS:C0027415	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788172361266
leaf	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266
leaf	Neuralgia	MESH:D009437,UMLS:C0027796, ICD-11:MG30.5Z	ISBN:9788171360536
leaf	Orchitis	MESH:D009920,UMLS:C0029191, DOID:2518, ICD-11:GB02.Y	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	General tonic for rejuvenation	MESH:D012060,UMLS:C0035016	ISBN:9788172361150
leaf	Scabies	MESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders	MESH:D007319,UMLS:C0021603	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Toothache	MESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.Y	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Urinary tract infections	MESH:D014552,UMLS:C0042029, DOID:0080784, ICD-11:GC08	ISBN:9770972795006
leaf	Urolithiasis	MESH:D052878,UMLS:C0451641, DOID:0080653, ICD-11:GB7Z	ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Whooping cough	MESH:D014917,UMLS:C0043167, ICD-11:XE6LT	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361266, ISBN:9788173717048
leaf	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9789327275590
leaf	Rheumatoid arthritis	MESH:D001172,UMLS:C0003873, DOID:7148, ICD-11:FA20	ISBN:9788173717048
root	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006
root	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Abdominal pain	MESH:D015746,UMLS:C0000737, SYMP:0000457, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Alcoholic intoxication	MESH:D000435,UMLS:C0001969, ICD-11:6C40.3	ISBN:9788172361150
seed	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Anti-infective agents	MESH:D000890,UMLS:C0003204, ICD-11:XM4TV0	ISBN:9788172362300
seed	Anti-inflammatory agents	MESH:D000893,UMLS:C0003209, ICD-11:XM7XD1	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Antipyretics	MESH:D058633,UMLS:C0003419, ICD-11:XM1RS7	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Appetite stimulants	MESH:D019167,UMLS:C0376447	ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Arthralgia	MESH:D018771,UMLS:C0003862, ICD-11:ME82	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Astringents	MESH:D001252,UMLS:C0004110, ICD-11:XM0VK6	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
seed	Bronchitis	MESH:D001991,UMLS:C0006277, DOID:6132, ICD-11:CA20	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Cardiotonic agents	MESH:D002316,UMLS:C0007209, ICD-11:XM91S1	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Common cold	MESH:D003139,UMLS:C0009443, DOID:10459, ICD-11:CA00	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Constipation	MESH:D003248,UMLS:C0009806, DOID:2089, ICD-11:ME05.0	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Cosmetics	MESH:D003358,UMLS:C0010164, ICD-11:XM9DQ1	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Dental caries	MESH:D003731,UMLS:C0011334, DOID:216, ICD-11:DA08.0	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Digestive system diseases	MESH:D004066,UMLS:C0012242, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9788172361150
seed	Diuretics	MESH:D004232,UMLS:C0012798, ICD-11:XM4D06	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Dysmenorrhea	MESH:D004412,UMLS:C0013390, ICD-11:GA34.3	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Dyspnea	MESH:D004417,UMLS:C0013404, ICD-11:MD11.5	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Earache	MESH:D004433,UMLS:C0013456, ICD-11:AB70.2	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Edema	MESH:D004487,UMLS:C0013604, ICD-11:MG29.1	ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Disorder of ejaculation	UMLS:C0235969	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Endophthalmitis	MESH:D009877,UMLS:C0014236, DOID:4692, ICD-11:9C21	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Epilepsy	MESH:D004827,UMLS:C0014544, DOID:1826, ICD-11:8A6Z	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Epistaxis	MESH:D004844,UMLS:C0014591, ICD-11:MD20	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Expectorants	MESH:D005100,UMLS:C0015314	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Eye diseases	MESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1Z	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Fever	MESH:D005334,UMLS:C0015967, ICD-11:MG26	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Flatulence	MESH:D005414,UMLS:C0016204, ICD-11:ME08	ISBN:9788172361150, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Gastrointestinal diseases	MESH:D005767,UMLS:C0017178, DOID:77, ICD-11:DE2Z	ISBN:9788172362300
seed	Gingival hemorrhage	MESH:D005884,UMLS:C0017565, ICD-11:MD80.Y	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Headache	MESH:D006261,UMLS:C0018681, ICD-11:8A81.Z	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Hemagglutination	MESH:D006384,UMLS:C0018903	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Hematemesis	MESH:D006396,UMLS:C0018926, ICD-11:ME24.A5	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Hemoptysis	MESH:D006469,UMLS:C0019079, ICD-11:MD22	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Hemostasis	MESH:D006487,UMLS:C0019116	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Hypnotics and sedatives	MESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Hysteria	MESH:D007046,UMLS:C0020701	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Infertility, female	MESH:D007247,UMLS:C0021361, DOID:13589, ICD-11:GA31	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Inflammatory bowel diseases	MESH:D015212,UMLS:C0021390, DOID:0050589, ICD-11:DD7Z	ISBN:9788172361266
seed	Intestinal diseases, parasitic	MESH:D007411,UMLS:C0021832, DOID:100, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Irritable bowel syndrome	MESH:D043183,UMLS:C0022104, DOID:9778, ICD-11:DD91.0	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Counterirritant	UMLS:C0010215	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Kidney calculi	MESH:D007669,UMLS:C0022650, ICD-11:GB70.0	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Leukorrhea	MESH:D007973,UMLS:C0023533, DOID:3766, ICD-11:MF3A	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Liver diseases	MESH:D008107,UMLS:C0023895, DOID:409, ICD-11:SA0Z	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Malaria	MESH:D008288,UMLS:C0024530, DOID:12365, ICD-11:1F4Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Meningitis	MESH:D008581,UMLS:C0025289, DOID:9471	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Menstruation disturbances	MESH:D008599,UMLS:C0025345, ICD-11:GA20.30	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Mental disorders	MESH:D001523,UMLS:C0004936, ICD-11:6E8Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Mydriatics	MESH:D009184,UMLS:C0026964	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Narcotics	MESH:D009294,UMLS:C0027415	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
seed	Neurotic disorders	MESH:D009497,UMLS:C0027932, DOID:4964	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Orchitis	MESH:D009920,UMLS:C0029191, DOID:2518, ICD-11:GB02.Y	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Pain	MESH:D010146,UMLS:C0030193, ICD-11:MG3Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Parasympatholytics	MESH:D010276,UMLS:C0030511, ICD-11:XM3A77	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048, ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Premature ejaculation	MESH:D061686,UMLS:C0033038, DOID:13709, ICD-11:HA03.0Z	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Psychophysiologic disorders	MESH:D011602,UMLS:C0033931	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Scabies	MESH:D012532,UMLS:C0036262, DOID:8295, ICD-11:1G04	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders	MESH:D007319,UMLS:C0021603	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Toothache	MESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.Y	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Ulcer	MESH:D014456,UMLS:C0041582	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Urolithiasis	MESH:D052878,UMLS:C0451641, DOID:0080653, ICD-11:GB7Z	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Whooping cough	MESH:D014917,UMLS:C0043167, ICD-11:XE6LT	ISBN:9788173717048
seed	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9789327275590
seed	Nocturnal emission of semen	UMLS:C0233931	ISBN:9770972795006
seed	Rheumatoid arthritis	MESH:D001172,UMLS:C0003873, DOID:7148, ICD-11:FA20	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9788173717048
stem	Anti-bacterial agents	MESH:D000900,UMLS:C0279516, ICD-11:XM8XH0	ISBN:9770972795006
	Analgesics	MESH:D000700,UMLS:C0002771, ICD-11:XM49F7	ISBN:9770972795006
	Anthelmintics	MESH:D000871,UMLS:C0003158, ICD-11:XM4EC0	ISBN:9770972795006
	Anticonvulsants	MESH:D000927,UMLS:C0003286, ICD-11:XM07T3	ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361150
	Asthma	MESH:D001249,UMLS:C0004096, DOID:2841, ICD-11:CA23	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
	Cathartics	MESH:D002400,UMLS:C0007422, ICD-11:XM6GE9	ISBN:9788172361150
	Colic	MESH:D003085,UMLS:C0232488, ICD-11:MD81.4	ISBN:9770972795006
	Cough	MESH:D003371,UMLS:C0010200, ICD-11:MD12	ISBN:9788172361150
	Dementia	MESH:D003704,UMLS:C0497327, DOID:1307, ICD-11:6D8Z	ISBN:9788172361150
	Dysentery	MESH:D004403,UMLS:C0277526, DOID:12384, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Dyspepsia	MESH:D004415,UMLS:C0013395, ICD-11:DD90.3	ISBN:9770972795006
	Epilepsy	MESH:D004827,UMLS:C0014544, DOID:1826, ICD-11:8A6Z	ISBN:9788172361150
	Eye diseases	MESH:D005128,UMLS:C0015397, DOID:5614, ICD-11:9E1Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Glaucoma	MESH:D005901,UMLS:C0017601, DOID:1686, ICD-11:9C61	ISBN:9788172360481
	Heart diseases	MESH:D006331,UMLS:C0018799, DOID:114, ICD-11:BC4Z	ISBN:9788172361150
	Hiccup	MESH:D006606,UMLS:C0019521, ICD-11:MD11.6	ISBN:9788172361150
	Hypnotics and sedatives	MESH:D006993,UMLS:C0020592, ICD-11:XM3GR8	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788172361150
	Hypochondriasis	MESH:D006998,UMLS:C0020604, DOID:12883, ICD-11:6B23.Z	ISBN:9788172361150
	Hysteria	MESH:D007046,UMLS:C0020701	ISBN:9770972795006
	Intestinal diseases, parasitic	MESH:D007411,UMLS:C0021832, DOID:100, ICD-11:1A40.Z	ISBN:9770972795006
	Irritable bowel syndrome	MESH:D043183,UMLS:C0022104, DOID:9778, ICD-11:DD91.0	ISBN:9788172361150
	Counterirritant	UMLS:C0010215	ISBN:9770972795006
	Laxatives	MESH:D054368,UMLS:C0282090, ICD-11:XM62T3	ISBN:9770972795006
	Lung diseases	MESH:D008171,UMLS:C0024115, DOID:850, ICD-11:CB40.Y	ISBN:9788172361150
	Menstruation disturbances	MESH:D008599,UMLS:C0025345, ICD-11:GA20.30	ISBN:9770972795006
	Mental disorders	MESH:D001523,UMLS:C0004936, ICD-11:6E8Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
	Mydriatics	MESH:D009184,UMLS:C0026964	ISBN:9770972795006
	Narcotics	MESH:D009294,UMLS:C0027415	ISBN:9770972795006
	Nervous system diseases	MESH:D009422,UMLS:C0027765, DOID:863, ICD-11:8E7Z	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
	Neuralgia	MESH:D009437,UMLS:C0027796, ICD-11:MG30.5Z	ISBN:9788172361150
	Ocular hypertension	MESH:D009798,UMLS:C0028840, DOID:9282, ICD-11:9C61.01	ISBN:9788172360481
	Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders	MESH:D007319,UMLS:C0021603	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
	Spasm	MESH:D013035,UMLS:C0037763, ICD-11:MB47.3	ISBN:9770972795006
	Toothache	MESH:D014098,UMLS:C0040460, ICD-11:DA0A.Y	ISBN:9770972795006
	Urinary tract infections	MESH:D014552,UMLS:C0042029, DOID:0080784, ICD-11:GC08	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
	Whooping cough	MESH:D014917,UMLS:C0043167, ICD-11:XE6LT	ISBN:9770972795006, ISBN:9788172361150
	Wounds and injuries	MESH:D014947,UMLS:C0043251	ISBN:9788172361150